CA - USS Indianapolis (CA-35)

     
Název:
Name:
USS Indianapolis USS Indianapolis
Originální název:
Original Name:
USS Indianapolis
Kategorie:
Category:
těžký křižník Heavy Cruiser
Třída:
Class:
Portland
Kódové označení:
Pennant Number:
CA-35
Loděnice:
Builder:
New York Shipbuilding Corp., Camden
Založení kýlu:
Laid Down:
21.03.1930
Spuštění na vodu:
Launched:
07.11.1931
Uvedení do služby:
Commissioned:
15.11.1932
Vyřazení ze služby:
Decommissioned:
30.07.1945 potopena ponorkou I-58 / sunk by I-58 submarine
Velitel:
Commander:
15.11.1932-10.12.1934 Smeallie, John M. (Captain)
10.12.1934-16.03.1936 McClintic, William S. (Captain)
16.03.1936-05.06.1937 Hewitt, Henry Kent (Captain)
05.06.1937-01.07.1938 Kinkaid, Thomas Cassin (Captain)
01.07.1938-01.10.1941 Shafroth Jr., John F. (Captain)
01.10.1941-11.07.1942 Hanson, Edward William (Captain)
11.07.1942-12.01.1943 Deyo, Morton Lyndholm (Captain)
12.01.1943-30.07.1943 Vytlacil, Nicholas (Captain)
30.07.1943-18.11.1944 Johnson, Einar R. (Captain)
18.11.1944-30.07.1945 McVay, Charles Butler (Captain)
Jednotka:
Unit:
DD.MM.1941-DD.MM.1943 Task Force 13
DD.MM.1943-DD.MM.1944 Southern Attack Force
DD.MM.1944-DD.MM.RRRR 5th Fleet
DD.MM.1941-DD.MM.1943 Task Force 13
DD.MM.1943-DD.MM.1944 Southern Attack Force
DD.MM.1944-DD.MM.RRRR 5th Fleet
Posádka:
Crew:
82 důstojníků / Officers
1114 námořníků / NCO's and Sailors
Technické údaje:
Technical Data:
 
Standardní výtlak:
Standard Displacement:
9850 t 9694 long tons
Plný výtlak:
Full Load Displacement:
15002 t 14765 long tons
Délka:
Length:
186,04 m 610 ft 4 in
Šířka:
Beam:
20,11 m 66 ft
Ponor:
Draught:
6,7 m 22 ft
Pancéřování:
Armour:
boky: 82,55-127,00 mm
hlavní paluba: 63,50 mm
barbety: 38,10 mm
hlavní dělové věže: 38,10-63,50 mm
velitelská věž: 31,75 mm
Belt: 3.25–5.00 in
Main Deck: 2.50 in
Barbettes: 1.50 in
Turrets: 1.50–2.50 in
Conning Tower: 1.25 in
Pohon:
Propulsion:
 
Typ:
Type:
8x kotel White-Forster
4x parní turbína Parsons
8x White-Forster Boiler
4x× Parsons Steam Turbine
Výkon:
Power:
79789.9 kW při ? ot/min 107000 bhp at ? rpm
Šrouby:
Propellers:
4
Zásoba paliva:
Fuel Load:
1600 t 1575 long tons
Výkony:
Performance:
 
Rychlost:
Speed:
60.6 km/h 32,7 kt
Dosah:
Range:
18520 km při rychlosti 27.8 km/h 10000 nm at speed 15 kt
Výzbroj a vybavení:
Armament and Equipment:
 
Výzbroj:
Armament:
9x 203 mm L/55 kanon Mark 9 v 3-hlavňové věži (3x III)
8x 127 mm L/25 kanon Mark 17 na lafetě Mark 17 (8x I)
2x 47 mm L/40(42/45/50) kanon Mark 1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9/10/11



Duben 1942
9x 203 mm L/55 kanon Mark 9 v 3-hlavňové věži (3x III)
8x 127 mm L/25 kanon Mark 17 na lafetě Mark 17 (8x I)
16x 28 mm L/75 kanon Mark 1 na lafetě Mark 2 (4x IV)
8x 20 mm L/70 kanon Mark 4 na lafetě Mark 6 (8x I)



Květen 1944
9x 203 mm L/55 kanon Mark 9 v 3-hlavňové věži (3x III)
8x 127 mm L/25 kanon Mark 17 na lafetě Mark 17 (8x I)
4x 40 mm L/56 kanon Mark 1/2 na lafetě Mark 1 (2X II)
16x 40 mm L/56 kanon Mark 1/2 na lafetě Mark 2/4 (4x IV)
15x 20 mm L/70 kanon Mark 4 na lafetě Mark 6 (15x I)



Prosinec 1944
203 mm L/55 kanon Mark 14 v 3-hlavňové věži (3x III)
8x 127 mm L/25 kanon Mark 17 na lafetě Mark 17 (8x I)
24x 40 mm L/56 kanon Mark 1/2 na lafetě Mark 2/4 (6x IV)
12x 20 mm L/70 kanon Mark 4 na lafetě Mark 6 (12x I)
9x 8"/55 Gun Mark 9 in Three-gun Turret (3x III)
8x 5"/25 Gun Mark 17 on Mark 17 Mount (8x I)
2x 3-pdr Gun Mark 1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9/10/11



April 1942
9x 8"/55 Gun Mark 9 in Three-gun Turret (3x III)
8x 5"/25 Gun Mark 17 on Mark 17 Mount (8x I)
16x 1.1"/75 Gun Mark 1 on Mark 2 Mount (4x IV)
8x 0.79"/70 Gun Mark 4 on Mark 6 Mount



May 1944
9x 8"/55 Gun Mark 9 in Three-gun Turret (3x III)
8x 5"/25 Gun Mark 17 on Mark 17 Mount (8x I)
4x 1.57"/56 Gun Mark 1/2 on Mark 1 Mount (2x II)
16x 1.57"/56 Gun Mark 1/2 na lafetě Mark 2/4 (4x IV)
15x 0.79"/70 Gun Mark 4 na lafetě Mark 6 (15x I)



December 1944
9x 8"/55 Gun Mark 14 in Three-gun Turret (3x III)
8x 5"/25 Gun Mark 17 on Mark 17 Mount (8x I)
24x 1.57"/56 Gun Mark 1/2 na lafetě Mark 2/4 (6x IV)
12x 0.79"/70 Gun Mark 4 na lafetě Mark 6 (12x I)
Vybavení:
Equipment:
? ?
Nesená letadla:
Aircraft Carried:
4x hydroplán 4x Seaplane
Poznámka:
Note:
Loď prevážala v júli 1945 časti atómovej bomby na ostrov Tinian. Po splnení úlohy ju na spiatočnej ceste zasiahli dve zo šiestich vystrelených torpéd z japonskej ponorky I-58. Keďže bol krížnik na utajenej misii, nikto ho nehľadal a trvalo štyri dni, kým našli prežitých námorníkov. Z viac ako 800 zachránených členov posádky prežilo len 316. Ostatní zahynuli na dehydratáciu, vyčerpanie a v dôsledku útoku žralokov. At 00:14 on 30 July, she was struck on her starboard side by two Type 95 torpedoes, one in the bow and one amidships, from the Japanese submarine I-58, under the command of Mochitsura Hashimoto, who initially thought he had spotted an "Idaho-class battleship". The explosions caused massive damage. Indianapolis took on a heavy list, and settled by the bow. Twelve minutes later, she rolled completely over, then her stern rose into the air, and she plunged down. Some 300 of the 1,196 crewmen went down with the ship. With few lifeboats and many without lifejackets, the remainder of the crew were set adrift.
Zdroje:
Sources:
en.wikipedia.org
URL : https://www.valka.cz/CA-USS-Indianapolis-CA-35-t24277#581978 Version : 0
The sinking of the USS Indianapolis survivors from the crew adding 1 196 men 15 officers and 301 sailors.
URL : https://www.valka.cz/CA-USS-Indianapolis-CA-35-t24277#90670 Version : 0
Latest photo of USS Indianapolis.
URL : https://www.valka.cz/CA-USS-Indianapolis-CA-35-t24277#90675 Version : 0

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Množství fotografií z vraku USS Indianapolis.
URL : https://www.valka.cz/CA-USS-Indianapolis-CA-35-t24277#748886 Version : 0
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