CHN - Type 73 (100 mm protitankové delo)

Type 73 – ťahané anti-tank delo with smooth hlavňou. Developed koncom 70-tych years of the 20th. day as the answer to the new Sovietske intermediate tanks.

Vo the arsenal of the PLA is veľké množstvo anti-tank ' twas a type of Type 73 and Type 86 ako štandartná armament of anti-tank oddielov delostreleckých plukov divízií. V budúcnosti sa tieto systems budu nahrádzať anti-tank rocket systémami.

História – pre začiatok vývoja this type of sa we have to come back into history the second svetovej war. On začiatku the army used all the main army single-axle dvojkolesové anti-tank makes the caliber of 37-40 mm. To hĺbky členené defensive zone require použitie veľkého quantity of anti-tank kanónov, but aj's druhov dedlostreleckej loadout. Anti-tank cannons but aj iné kinds of delostreleckých weapons zohrávali veľkú the role of the pri stopping the progress of the German of iron armor divízií to vnútra Sovietskeho zväzu. Vojnové skúsenosti resulted in budovania anti-tank ' twas kalibrov 85 mm ~ 100 mm. It'd be its low price and relatívne good manoeuvrability schopnosťami sa anti-tank makes prescribed kalibrov become súčasťou many armies after the termination of the Second svetovej war.
Začiatkom 80-tych years of the 20th. day a bola every divízia pozemného troops Čínskych of the armed forces (PLA) armed with osemnástimi anti-tank delami caliber 85 mm Type 56 (Chinese kópia Sovietskeho 85 mm anti-tank kanóna M45). New Sovietske intermediate tanks other generácie, ako bol T-62 however, spôsobili that tieto anti-tank cannons with your výkonmi nepostačovali on full zastavenie prescribed machines. On this basis sa in China started the development of a new anti-tank guns, which would be capable of spoľahlivo chasing them off aj tieto tanks. 100 mm delo with smooth hlavňou was one of výsledkov anti-tank program začatého in priebehu 70-tych years of the 20th. day.

100 mm delo with smooth hlavňou was developed in half the 70-tych years of the 20th. day on the basis of the 100 mm tank kanóna with grooved hlavňou Type 59. Basically came on the first cannon with a smooth hlavňou developed in china and uspôsobený pre streľbu podkalibernou muníciou stabilized šípovými surfaces (armour piercing fin stabilised discarding sabot - APFSDS). From this kanóna originated two products – 100 mm tank gun with smooth hlavňou Type 69 and ťahané 100 mm anti-tank delo with smooth hlavňou Type 73, ktoré malo gradually're meant to replace vo armament, the 85 mm anti-tank makes the Type 56.

Antitank gun Type 73 vstúpil to operačnej service in the PLA in rokoch 1981-1983. Except his basic určenia on the fight against obrnenej technike sa this type of used to priamej streľbe against the so-called “ľahkým“ cieľom ako su bunkre, opevnenia neobrnené vozidlá and infantry. Modernizáciu and zlepšenie výkonov makes you vynútilo mass zavedenie Sovietskych stredných machines T-72 the weaponry.

Koncom 80-tych years of the 20th. day was closed by modernizácia 100 mm anti-tank kanóna with smooth hlavňou Type 73. Modernized variants was introduced into the armament under the designation Type 86.

Modern pohľad on the maneuver fight znižuje value of single-purpose anti-tank ' twas. Pancierová protection moderných machines is beyond the powers of väčšiny anti-tank ' twas. Many of the armies of the vo world under vplyvom prescribed faktov nahrádza anti-tank is doing anti-tank riadenými strelami with väčším doletom and hmotnosťou fighting head. It is likely that this fate will befall in budúcnosti aj anti-tank does a Type 73 and Type 86.

Použitie: 100 mm anti-tank does a Type 73 and Type 86 su spravidla zaradené in protitankovom oddiele delostreleckého regiment štandartnej divízie PLA. Every oddiel is armed with 18 anti-tank delami and niekoľkými kompletmi anti-tank riadených striel.

Design: Type 73 and Type 86 su vzhľadovo identical. 100 mm cannon is umiestnený on dvojkolesovom chassis. Pre shift he can even delo connected for a belt , or paddle ťahač, or an armor vehicle. Ovládanie's manual. On the barrel is relatívne small muzzle brake and under hlavňou is a tube spätného impact. Optical zameriavač is equipped prístrojom nočného videnia.
Anti-tank cannon is manual controlled. Deväťčlenná service is covered relatívne small front pancierom. In reálnom bojovom use threatens obsluhe, but aj munícii and vybaveniu cannon considerable poškodenie from črepín delostreleckých pomegranate r, but aj from paľby of ručných weapons. Nevertheless is the anti-tank gun Type 73 and Type 86 ľahká, cheap and relatively efektívna anti-tank gun.

Munícia: In protitankovom macho Type 73 bola prvýkrát used podkaliberná munícia stabilized stabilizátormi (APFSDS), a Chinese produkcie. From dela it is possible to strieľať aj kumulatívnu (HEAT) and trieštivú (HE) muníciu.

Tactical-technical data:
Service: 9
Kaliber: 100mm
Dĺžka I: 5450mm
Martial hmotnosť: 3630kg
Dimensions (marching position)
- dĺžka: 9520 mm
- width: 2120 mm
- height: 1840 mm
Muzzle speed: 1505m/s
Max. dostrel: 13700 m
Mierená streľba: 1730m
Kadencia: 8~10 nábojov/min
Námer: -4° ~ 38°
Odmer: +/- 26°.
URL : https://www.valka.cz/CHN-Type-73-100-mm-protitankove-delo-t39747#151423 Version : 0
100 mm anti-tank cannon Type 73
CHN - Type 73 (100 mm protitankové delo) - 100 mm protitankové delo Type 73

100 mm protitankové delo Type 73
URL : https://www.valka.cz/CHN-Type-73-100-mm-protitankove-delo-t39747#151435 Version : 0
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