Junkers Jumo 004B

Name:
Name:
Junkers Jumo 004BJunkers Jumo 004B
Original Name:
Original Name:
Junkers Jumo 004B
Category:
Category:
jet engineturbojet
Manufacturer:
Producer:
Junkers Flugzeug - und Motorenwerke AG, Dessau /
developed by Magdeburger Werkzeugmachinemfabrik, Magdeburg /
own mass production: Junkers Flugzeugwerke Leipzig / ,
Opelwerke, Russelsheim /
and other scattered factories
Production Period:
Production Period:
DD.MM.1943-DD.04.1945
Number of Units Produced:
Number of Produced:
total approx 14,000 of which 7,916 at the Junkers factory
Prototype Built:
Prototype Built:
11.10.1940 (Jumo T1)
Use:
Use:

Messerschmitt Bf 110 - engine tests
Messerschmitt Me 262
Arado Ar 234

Junkers Ju 287 V1
Horten Ho IX
Horten Ho 229

Gotha Go 229
Heinkel He 280 V2
Henschel Hs 132 B - one aircraft completed, but unrestored
Blohm & Voss BV P.188 - project
Messerschmitt Bf 109TL - project only
Messerschmitt P.1011 - not flown
Focke-Wulf Ta 183 - project only
Arsenal VG.70
Sud-Ouest S.O. 6000 Triton
Jakovlev Yak-3 Jumo
Technical Data:
Technical Data:
Weight:
Weight:
745 kg 1642 lb
Total Length:
Overall Length: 12ft 8in
3860 mm 12ft 8in
Total Width / Diameter:
Overall Width / Diameter:
760 mm 2ft 6in
Fuel: Fuel:coal synthetic fuel marked J2 or
motor diesel marked K1 or
aircraft gasoline B4 (87 octane) - high consumption
or. mixture thereof
standard fuel - J2 synthetic fuel from coal or
diesel fuel K1 or
aviation gasoline B4 - high rate of consumption.
Compressor : Compressor : 8-stage Axial compressor 8-stage Axial compressor
Firing Chamber : Combustors: Six tubularSix tubular combustors
Turbine : Turbine: Single-stage axialSingle-stage axial turbine
Performances: Performance:
Maximum thrust: Maximum thurst: 8.83 kN (900 kp) at 8,700 rpm1,984 lbf at 8,700 rpm
Note:
Note:
The jet engine was started using a two-stroke motor that was housed in the front of the jet engine. A 7.5 kW (10.5 hp) reciprocating engine spun the turbine to starting speed. The starting system was designed by Ing. Norbert Riedel. The starter system Riedel which consisted of a 10 hp two-stroke flat engine hidden in the intake jet-engine When starting of the jet engine a small piston engine spun up the turbine.
Sources:
Sources:
Letectví a Kosmonautika No. 8/2001, Miroslav Balous, Ptali jste se, ISSN 0024-1156
www.enginehistory.org
www.asme.org
http://www.leteckemotory.cz/motory/jumo004/
author's archive
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Junkers Jumo 004B

The engine formed osemstupňový axiálny kompresorom with diskami and blades zo zliatiny hliníka, group of the compressor so statormi tvorili odliatky of hliníkovej zliatiny in the form of skrutkovaných polovíc. The compressor was stored in the two bearings.

Before predným ložiskom sa nachádzali conversions agregátov poháňaných hriadeľom (čerpadlá fuel, oleja, and the generator) and from preda annexed a small dvojdobý piestový engine Riedler slúžiaci ako štartér. Spaľovacie chamber valcového the shape of boli aj with plamencami zvarené zo žiaruvzdorného sheet. Into each emptied the fuel potrubie with vnútornou nozzle and each mala svoju zapaľovaciu sviečku.

Turbine on spoločnom hriadeli with kompresorom bola stored in two bearings. Matter of fact the turbine wheel bolo steel, the blades so stromčekovým uchytením boli najskôr full of chrómniklovej steel, neskôr sa shaped zo žiaruvzdornej steel and boli hollow. Zaujímavosťou engineand boli threaded skewers vo výstupnej tryske, ktorej pohybom forward or backward sa was optimálny prierez nozzle (optimálny ťah) depending on the nadmorskej výške.

Dĺžka: 3 865 mm
Priemer: 806 mm
Hmotnosť: 720 kg (including agregátov and olejovej tank)
Fuel: Aviation kerosene J 2 or TO 1 (LRX)

Ťah: 8,33 kN pri 8 700 rpm./min. (under's zdrojov of 8.82 kN)
Consumption: vo výške 11 800 m pri rýchlosti 860 km/h pri ťahu 2,54 cn was approximately 580 kg/h; pri country and rýchlosti 900 km/h with ťahom 8,33 kN was approximately 1670 kg/h.

In the after the second svetovej vojne sa in Czechoslovakia vyrábal under the designation M-04 and in Sovietskom zväze under the designation RD-10.

Source:
http://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junkers_Jumo_004.
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(©Radek Havelka)
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