11. zákopnická eskadrona [1939-1939]

11 Szwadron Pionierów / 11th Pioneer Squadron

     
Název:
Name:
11. zákopnická eskadrona
11th Pioneer Squadron
Originální název:
Original Name:
11 Szwadron Pionierów 1)
Datum vzniku:
Raised/Formed:
24.08.1939
Předchůdce:
Predecessor:
11. zákopnická eskadrona
11th Pioneer Squadron
Datum zániku:
Disbanded:
25.09.1939 2)
Nástupce:
Successor:
-
-
Nadřízené velitelství:
Higher Command:
24.08.1939-20.09.1939 Suvalská jezdecká brigáda
20.09.1939-25.09.1939 Jezdecká brigáda „Edward“ 3)
24.08.1939-20.09.1939 Suwalska Cavalry Brigade
20.09.1939-25.09.1939 Edward Cavalry Brigade
Dislokace:
Deployed:
24.08.1939-04.09.1939 prostor Augustów/? /
04.09.1939-05.09.1939 prostor Augustów-lesy prostor Żyliny/Płaska/noční přesun / 4)
05.09.1939-06.09.1939 lesy prostor Żyliny/Płaska-???-lesy prostor Romanówka/Kumiałka/noční přesun / 4)
06.09.1939-07.09.1939 lesy prostor Romanówka/Kumiałka-???-lesy východně Knyszyn/noční přesun / 4)
07.09.1939-08.09.1939 lesy východně Knyszyn-Tykocin-???-prostor Jabłonka Kościelna/noční přesun / 4)
08.09.1939-09.09.1939 prostor Jabłonka Kościelna /? / 5)
09.09.1939-10.09.1939 prostor Jabłonka Kościelna-lesy prostor Głębocz Wielki (Gać)/noční přesun / 4)
10.09.1939 lesy prostor Głębocz Wielki-hájenka Koskowo-lesy prostor Głębocz Wielki /přesun /
10.09.1939-11.09.1939 lesy prostor Głębocz Wielki-Szumowo-Żabikowo-Grzymały-Wądołki Borowe-prostor Długobórz/noční přesun / 4)
11.09.1939 prostor Długobórz-prostor Rykacze/přesun / 4)
11.09.1939-12.09.1939 prostor Rykacze-Goski-Rosochate Kościelne-Zalesie Stare-Dąbrowa Gogole/noční přesun / 4)
12.09.1939-13.09.1939 Gogole-Łazy-Szuby Włościańskie-Wyliny Ruś/noční přesun / 4)
13.09.1939 Wyliny Ruś-Wyliny (oprava mostu na řece Mianka)-prostor Jośki-les severně Hodyszewo/přesun / 4)
13.09.1939-14.09.1939 les severně Hodyszewo-Wodźki-Zalesie-Wólka Zaleska-prostor Olszewo/noční přesun / 4)
14.09.1939 prostor Olszewo-les jižně Wólka Zaleska-lesy severně Jośki /přesun / 4)
14.09.1939-15.09.1939 lesy severně Jośki/? / 4)
15.09.1939-16.09.1939 lesy severně Jośki-jižně Wólka Pietkowska-Ignatki-Godzieby-???-Strabla-Czerewki/noční přesun / 6)
16.09.1939-17.09.1939 prostor Czerewki/? /
17.09.1939-18.09.1939 prostor Czerewki-???-???-Rafałówka-lesy východně Rafałówka (boj)-Hieronimowo-Jałówka /-prostor Hrynki (Грiнкi)/přesun / 4)
18.09.1939-20.09.1939 prostor Hrynki (Грiнкi)/? / 4)
20.09.1939 prostor Hrynki (Грiнкi)-Dobrowola (Доброволя)-
Cichowola (Ціхаволя) /-Białowieża/přesun / 4)
20.09.1939-21.09.1939 prostor Białowieża/? /
21.09.1939 prostor Białowieża /-západně Kamieniuki (Камянюкi)-???/přesun / 4)
22.09.1939 ???-prostor Kalenkowicze (Каленкавічы)-prostor Radowicze (Радзевічы)/přesun /-lesy západně Czeremcha-lesy prostor Nurzec (Borysowszczyzna?)/přesun / 4)
22.09.1939-24.09.1939 lesy prostor Nurzec (Borysowszczyzna?)-???-prostor Gnojno/Bubel/přesun / 4)
24.09.1939-25.09.1939 prostor Gnojno/Bubel/? / 4)
25.09.1939 prostor Gnojno/Bubel-Konstantynów-Sitnik-lesy prostor Jaźwiny/přesun / 4)

Velitel:
Commander:
24.08.1939-25.09.1939 Kowalski, Władysław XI (rotmistrz)
Výzbroj:
Armament:
Zákopnická eskadrona 5)
Poznámka:
Note:
1) V mobilizačních tabulkách nesla název Zákopnická eskadrona č. 11 (Szwadron Pionierów nr 11). V naprosté většině polské historiografie je však uváděna jako zde.
2) Skutečné datum ani důvod zániku nejsou v polských zdrojích uvedeny. Některé indicie naznačují, že eskadrona pravděpodobně zanikla 25.09.1939, kdy byly podle zprávy gen. Podhorského (velitel Jezdecké divize „Zaza“) všechny koně zákopnické eskadrony přiděleny 4. oddílu jízdního dělostřelectva. Eskadrona byla pravděpodobně zrušena a mužstvo bylo zařazeno do jezdeckých jednotek.
3) Dne 20.09.1939 byly zbytky Podleské a Suvalské jezdecké brigády reorganizovány na Jezdeckou divizi „Zaza“. V její rámci byla eskadrona zařazena do sestavy Jezdecké brigády „Edward“.
4) Činnost, dislokace a osa přesunu nejsou ve zdrojích uvedeny a proto je uvádím pouze orientačně.
5) V noci 08./09.09.1939 byla jedna četa (pravděpodobně I. četa) vyslána s 2. hulánským plukem ke střežení levého břehu řeky Narew v prostoru obce Pruszki Wielkie, kde ve vhodném prostoru zaminovala silnici ve směru na město Łomża. 10.09.1939 byl pluk v boji s odřadem německé 10. tankové divize rozprášen. Části pluku se později k brigádě vrátily, ovšem o návratu čety nejsou ve zdrojích uvedeny žádné údaje.
6) Při nočním přesunu eskadrona zaminovala cestu mezi obcemi Wólka Pietkowska-Topczewo a tím vytvořila pro jednotky brigády koridor pro její přechod.

Zdroje:
Sources:

2 Pułk Ułanów, Instytut Polski i Muzeum im. gen. Sikorskiego, Londyn, sign. B.I.18/D/1, str. 29, 30.
Kosztyła, Zygmunt: Wrzesień 1939 roku na Białostocczyźnie, Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa 1976
Plisowski, Kazimierz: Relacja, Instytut Polski i Muzeum im. gen. Sikorskiego, Londyn, sign. B.I.18/D/1, str. 7(8),
Podhorski, Zygmunt: Suwalska Brygada Kawalerii, Relacje, Instytut Polski i Muzeum im. gen. Sikorskiego, Londyn, sign. B.I.18/A/1, str. 21(24), 23(26), 27(30), 40(43), 45(48), 50(53)
Porczyński, Witosław: Kronika działań Suwalskiej Brygady Kawalerii w kampanii wrześniowej 1939, Instytut Polski i Muzeum im. gen. Sikorskiego, Londyn, sign. B.I.18/B/8, str. 19(150)
Wróblewski, Jan: Samodzielna Grupa Operacyjna „Polesie“ 1939, WIH, MON, Warszawa 1989

URL : https://www.valka.cz/11-zakopnicka-eskadrona-1939-1939-t194098#558762 Version : 0
At the outset, it should be emphasised that the Polish sources in the determination of the command of the assembly diverge considerably. That's why I asked for help their colleagues from Poland and the discussion was held at this address: www.dws.org.pl
From this discussion it follows that in the course of the fighting occurred in the command assembly to change, however, is not known in which of their stages. What is certain is that the commander of the eskadrony was for the whole period of its existence centurion Kozłowski. Therefore, I present the names of all the officers, who were in the sources listed as platoon commanders, without specifying the period of their command squads.

Command assembly 11. zákopnické eskadrony:[/heading]
commander eskadrony – 24.08.1939- 25(?).09.1939 centurion Władysław XI Kozłowski 1)
likely squad leaders:
second lieutenant cavalry, Jan Alfred Baranowski 2)
lieutenant of cavalry Antoni Zygmunt Frankiewicz 3)
second lieutenant cavalry in reserve Edward Frankowski 4)
a lieutenant of cavalry in reserve Jerzy Iwanowski 5)
a lieutenant of cavalry in reserve Edward Ostrowski 6)
centurion Hipolit Żarski 7)
commander trénu– ???, ??? 8)

Notes:
1) (05.09.1900-DD.MM.YYYY). Kosztyła lists the Constants Kozłowski. Other sources indicate Władysław Constants Kozłowski. There is provided according to the schématizmu from march 1939 (Rocznik Oficerski 1939). After the surrender, Independent operational group "Polesie" was from 06.10.1939 to DD.04.1945 in a German prisoner. After the liberation he served until demobilization in 1947, the year in the Polish exile army in the West. After the demobilization remained in the Uk.
2) (07.01.1912-DD.MM.YYYY). According to schématizmu from march 1939 (Rocznik Oficerski 1939) was the date of 23.03.1939 representative fundraising officer 18. hulánského regiment. In the summer of 1939, the year he was transferred to 11. zákopnické eskadroně as "mimotabulkový" officer. In one of the sources referred to in the discussion with colleagues from Poland is listed as the commander And. platoon. In the next source is listed as the commander of the zákopnické squad 11. eskadrony in the assembly of the Group of colonel Wani, which is highly unlikely, and other sources that do not confirm. Not ueden in the list of losses not captured.
3) (01.05.1903-DD.MM.YYYY). In one source it is listed as the commander And. the platoon, in the other as the commander of the II. platoon and in the majority is not listed at all. According to schématizmu from march 1939 (Rocznik Oficerski 1939) was in eskadroně the commander of a squad. According to another source referred to in the discussion was an officer of the Replacement of the centre 2. the regiment of riflemen in the city of Hrubieszów, but in the command assembly of the Equestrian group "Hrubieszów" (Zgrupowanie Kawalerii "Hrubieszów") is not listed. From DD.MM.1939 in the German captivity. In the list of captives is listed as lieutenant of the 111(sic!) riding eskadrony.
http://www.ogrodywspomnien.pl/index/showd/78392
4) (02.10.1903-DD.MM.YYYY). According to schématizmu backup officers from the year 1934 (Rocznik Oficerski Rezerw) was in a state of 16. hulánského regiment. It appears in several sources referred to in the discussion. It is not listed in the list of losses not captured. Probably escaped captivity, was given to the Polish exile army and during the war he was promoted to the rank of captain and awarded the Silver cross to the Order of Virtuti Militari. In 1946 he was in the rank of a centurion commander eskadrony Carpathian hulánského regiment (Pułk Ułanów Karpackich). After the demobilization remained in the Uk.
5) (01.03.1907-28.05.2008). According to schématizmu backup officers from the year 1934 (Rocznik Oficerski Rezerw) was in a state of 1. hulánského regiment. In many sources referred to in the discussion is listed as the commander of the II. or III. platoon. In several other sources it is listed as the commander of the II. the platoon's machine-gun eskadrony 1. hulánského regiment. 13.09.1939 was wounded in the fight near the village of Mień. Escaped captivity and in the autumn of 1939, the year he got to France, where he served in the Polish exile army. After evacuation to Britain he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant and 01.09.1944 to the rank of centurion. As the commander of the command eskadrony (szwadron dowodzenia) 10. the regiment of riflemen Polish 1. armored division fought in France and Holland. Before demobilisation in 1947 he was promoted to the rank of major. After demobilisation he moved to South africa and later to France. In 2006 he returned to Poland, where he died.
6) (12.12.1902-DD.MM.YYYY). After mobilization, became commander of the II. squad 1. zákopnické eskadrony. 13.09.1939 had with the patrol to establish a connection with the headquarters of the brigade. From eskadrony was cut off, joined the retreating Polish units and from 14.09.1939 was the commander of the 4. eskadrony in the the Standard 5. hulánského regiment. As a platoon commander eskadrony is given only at the Foothill. After the surrender he fell into German captivity.
7) (13.08.1900-14.11.1975). Wróblewski reported it as a commander Even. platoon. Podhorski reported it as the third in order of the platoon commanders (commander of the III. platoon ?). According to schématizmu from march 1939 (Rocznik Oficerski 1939) was the date of 23.03.1939 the commander of a squad. After mobilization was rovněř deputy commander eskadrony. Under unknown circumstances he got to the soviet captivity, where he was placed in the camp in Starobelsk, from where he was transferred to a camp in Grjazovci. After the signing of the Sikorski-Majski of 30.06.1941 was released and from the DD.09.1941 served in the Polish army in the USSR, where he was m. j. the commander of the engineer company of the 19th. infantry regiment 7. infantry division. After evacuation to the Middle east in 1942 year, served from 1943 year, in the II. the Polish corps, with whom he took part in the years 1944-1945 of the fighting in Italy. After demobilisation in 1947, the year he returned to Poland, where he lived in the city of Świdnica. He died in a hospital in Breslau (Wrocław).
8) In any of the sources is not given.
Sources:
www.dws.org.pl
www.wbc.poznan.pl
www.stankiewicze.com

Kosztyła, Zygmunt: Wrzesień 1939 year on Białostocczyźnie, Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa 1976,
Podhorski, Zygmunt: Notatnik from Murnau, Instytut Polski i Muzeum im. gen Sikorskiego, london calling, sign. B.Also.18/A/2, str. 141
Wróblewski, Jan: Samodzielna Grupa Operacyjna "Polesie" 1939, WIH, MON, Warszawa 1989
.
URL : https://www.valka.cz/11-zakopnicka-eskadrona-1939-1939-t194098#558975 Version : 0
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