Avramescu, Gheorghe

General de armată Gheorghe Avramescu


* 26.01.1884 Botosani
+ 03.03.1945 Iasbereni?


Gheorghe Avramescu sa was born 26. januára 1884 at Botosani in jednoduchej roľníckej home stays. Rovnako ako makes the young men of his spoločenskej layer, chose vojenskú career. In the 1906 bol adopted by the pechotnú dôstojnícku school in Bucharest. Ended ju in the júli 1908 ako 11. zo 60. Bol promoted to the rank of second lieutenant and bol allocated to the 16. Dorobanti regiment in Suceave, where velil čate. Zostal there until 23. septembra 1910, decide which shot was best bol sent to špeciálnej pechotnej of the school. About a year neskôr ju ended and bol promoted to the rank of lieutenant. Pridelili him to 38. pešiemu regiment Neagoe Basarab in Braile. There sa vo februári 1913 married Adelou Gologanovou. After the end of the Bulharskej impact in the year 1913, odišiel in októbri študovať on vojenskú akadémiu, pričom bol de jure given to 39. pešiemu regiment. Len after one year had to school prerušiť and returned the sa to 38. regiment, to velil rote.

The entry of Romania into the world the military task zúrila after all Európe, sa approached. Záložné units were activated, chýbali however, dobrí velitelia. Preto elevated Gheorghea of the captain and vymenovali for veliteľa 9. company 78. rezervného pešieho regiment. 40. brigade (9. divízia), where bol regiment zaradený, bola dislokovaná in Dobruji. Short after the outbreak of the regional countries with the Bulharskom and Nemeckom, prevzal Avramescu 3. prápor. He fought in the bojoch in Parachioi - Calaici, Mulciova, Perveli and Muratan, where bol between 7. up to 20. októbrom 1916 zranený on pravej ruke. On the front of the sa returned after mesiaci, prevzal velenie 2. práporu 38/78. the regiment. The slaughter of the town two regiments of the Braile utrpeli, mali, result in the absolutely oboch plukov. Ako one celok sa present in the bitke of Bucharest 16.-29. novemra 1916, 20. novembra-3. decembra and tiež evolution in the retreat to Moldova in Urziceni, Glodeanu Sarat and Pogoanele. For their actions on evolution tejto prvej's he bol začiatkom 1917 udelený Speaker Romaniei Order Knight class with Virtute Militara ribbon. Evolution jarnej reorganizácie rumunskej army bol zo zvyškov juego rezervných plukov established an 73/78. regiment. He attended the sa regional countries in Marasesti ako veliteľ battalion, in septembri bol promoted to the rank of major. For túto druhú campaign won the Coroana Romaniei Order Officer class with Virtute Militara ribbon. Vo februári 1918 bol Avramescu presunutý to the staff of the 1. Vanatori divízie ako veliteľ mobilizačného and organizačného oddelenia, hoci on vojenskej akadémii študoval iba one year. In tejto pozícii zotrval up to 1.-14. októbra 1918, decide which shot was best they sent him dokončiť akadémiu. However, on the štyri týždne neskôr him remobilizácia prinútila after the second times prerušiť štúdiá. Major Avramescu bol vymenovaný for veliteľa spravodajského oddelenia 3. zboru.

After that, what ended up fighting with the republic of Hungary I returned to sa in the year 1919 on the vojenskú akadémiu, and the year ju graduated from ako the second najlepší of ročníka. Opäť sa returned ako veliteľ práporu in 78. the regiment. After rozpustení tejto units in the year 1923 elevated him to the rank of lieutenant colonel and menovali náčelníkom staff of 10. pešej divízie. In tejto pozícii bol up to 31. marc in 1929, and decide which shot was best of him again elevated, the veliteľa svojej care unit, 38. pešieho regiment in Braile. In októbri 1932 sa presunul on generálny staff ako veliteľ 6. the logistics oddelenia. From marca 1934 bol allocated to generálnemu inšpektorátu Žandarmérie and from júna 1935 won velenie 12. pešej brigade. About a year neskôr sa became brigádnym generálom and from novembra 1937 prevzal 10. pešiu job. After vyše juego rokoch, in septembri 1939, the bol menovaný veliteľom 10. pešej divízie, where priradili his job. 8. júna 1940 bol promoted to the rank of major general.

Začiatok východnej's him zastihol ako veliteľa mountain jednotiek, s ktorými sa in júli 1941 in the offensive in the severnej Bukovine. He earned this Ordinul Mihai Viteazul 3. triedy and Zelezny kriz 1. and 2. triedy. Prerazil opevnenú stalin's líniu and postúpil to rieke Bug and neskôr ku Dnepru, pričom harbored ľavé krídlo 11. nemeckej army. Prišiel up to severný Crimea, where sa participated in the fights on the Azov sea. Prispel to porážke sovietskej 9. and 18. army . Priradený to Mansteinovej 11. the army, rozdelil pri Salkovskej šiji together so svojimi units of the peninsula for the zimných bojov 1941. Operáciám velil from prvej línie, rovnako ako in the case of the regional countries around Feodosije. And it aj napriek the fact that quite obdobia, decide which shot was best mountain drives pozostávali virtually iba from the work of the unit, dokonca in 1941 nepodliehala ich priamemu veleniu žiadna unit. first set namely the de facto pridelil Romanian units into the German zborov. Avramescu protested and managed to sa him in danej things získať support maršala Antonesca. So in júni 1942 pri finálnom the attack on Sevastopol, won the velenie section, pričom velil dvom divíziám (1. mountain divízia and 18. pešia divízia). 18. pešia divízia prevent ľavé krídlo 54. zboru and 1. mountain divízia right krídlo 30. zboru. The role of zborov bolo spredu obkľúčiť sovietske sills and asistovať susedným the German zborom pri ich postupe. Its Romanian units were rovnako ako 54. zbor scattered on the 17 km dlhej línii, 54. zbor, however, mal 4 divízie. This stretch of the mal veľmi uneven zalesnený terrain, najťažší in the surroundings of the Sevastopoľa. Napriek it took niekoľko kľúčových defense pozícií, how for example, Bastion II, najdôležitejší sovietsky observation point. Mountain units stiahli from prvej línie after that, what zarovnali Balaklavskú pocket, where obkľúčili 109. streleckú divíziu (cez 10 000 zajatcov). For tieto merit bol promoted to commander and decorated Ordinul Mihai Viteazul, the other triedy and the German krížom in golden.

Koncom the year 1943 bol menovaný veliteľom 3. zboru, which bol umiestnený in Podnestrí and neskôr 6. zboru, with ktorým in 1944 he fought in Moldova. In August, in the evening sovietskej Jassko-Kišinevskej operácie, prevzal priame velenie 4. army, pretože general Racovita bol at the time of the dovolenke. Predvídal hlavnú offensive, ktorú in this section was about 2. Ukrainian front. Well kvôli obmedzenému množstvu armed and motorized jednotiek, the town mal k dispozícii, nemohol uskutočniť counterattack, so failed to zabrániť pohrome. 20. augusta sa got into a dispute with the maršálom Antonescom, which pricestoval on veliteľstvo in Bacau. Avramescu chcel vydať the order to the sa vojská stiahli späť on opevnenú líniu Adjud-Foscani-Namoloasa-Galati. He thought of ju as a single miesto, where mohol zastaviť numerous sovietske tank zbory. Výsledkom bolo his nahradenie generálom Stefleaom, the right hand of the marshal Antonesca. Avramescu sa returned to the 6. zboru, to jednotke, which we have the official velil. No len to chvíľu, keďže of the incident caught neočakávaný turnover.

31. augusta bol menovaný veliteľom 4. army, ktorú viedol in bojoch in Transylvania. His unit in septembri stopped germany-maďarskú offensive and launched a counterattack to the rieke Mures. In októbri 1944 began sovietsko-Romanian offensive, the task, put the army of the osi in severozápadnej Transylvania. 26. októbra 1944 occupied the city of Carei and 4. army prekročila the border with Maďarskom of 1939. The procedure continued to the Tisza, through the valley of Hernádu cez Heygjalské the mountains to the Slovak hraniciam. For his prispetie to opätovnému získaniu severozápadnej Transylvania obdržal Mihai Viteazul Order with mečmi 3. triedy. Iba traja rumunskí generáli gain pattern of order 3. and 2. triedy of 1941 and the pattern 3. triedy from 1944. Mimochodom, všetci were veliteľmi mountain jednotiek.

The status of the rumunskej army bol začiatkom 1945 zúfalý. Bol it especially výsledok evil zásobovania. The new allies were using the Romanian supply system pre ich vlastné needs. Väčšina Romanian produktov bola posielaná units Červenej army. General Avramescu at every opportunity vehementne protested. Of course, that the marshal of the Malinovskij tieto facts odmietol ako "výsledok sabotage dôstojníkov of the old regime". Then ako sovietske veliteľstvo authorised to submit a 200 vagónov with food 4. the army, Avramescu naďalej protested. Hlavným dôvodom bolo, that väčšinu depleted Romanian jednotiek, the town of mali podstav team poverovali roles presahujúcimi ich options.

This pamätí general G. Mihaila, vtedajšieho generálneho inšpektora pechoty and a member of the mimoriadneho of the committee of the army, bol predvolaný before the general Sanatesca, chief Generálneho staff. He showed him the sheet from the general Dragomira, in ktorom bol general Avramescu obvinený of the secret spolčovania with Nemcami. General Sanatescu vo svojích vlastných memoároch spomína management of colonel Grosu on zvláštnom an veliaceho general. Obaja generáli sa decided to impeachment nezverejniť and keďže Avramescovi zostával retired iba one mesiac, sent him to the 25-dňovú dovolenku, at the end of which we have mal even prepustený of aktívnej services.

Nanešťastie, this nebol koniec dlhej and ohromujúcej vojenskej career of general Avramesca. Veliteľ 2. Ukrainian front, marshal Malinovskij zažiadal on his return to the veliteľstvo 4. army. Dôvodom bol decline operačnej capacity since his retirement from the 50%. Bolo, however, this diskutabilné, ak taking into account vysokú kompetenciu new veliteľa, commander N. Dascalesca. General Mihail najprv rozhodnutiu contrary, dokonca sa he managed to presvedčiť mimoriadny armádny committee to žiadosť odmietol. The committee of the sa, however, nakoniec podriadil sovietskemu pressure and general Avramescu sa returned to the front, and successfully viedol 4. the army in prvej phase zvolensko-bystrickej operácie in Slovakia.

2. marca 1945 bol along with generálom Dragomirom predvolaný on veliteľstvo sovietskej 40. the army, to present situáciu in rumunskej 4. army. After an hour they announced dôstojníkom, ktorí come up with them, that Avramescu and Dragomir odišli with generálom F.F.Jmačenkom on veliteľstvo 2. Ukrainian front, where ich predvolal maršal Malinovský. V skutočnosti, however, oboch generálov busted.20:30 announced the sovietsky liaison dôstojník pri rumunskej 4. the army, that the new veliteľom is general Dascalescu. 5. marc sent Dascalescu Jmačenkovi oficiálny sheet with the question, decide which shot was best odišli Avramescu and Dragomir the Bucharest (ako mu pôvodne povedali) and decide which shot was best sa majú vrátiť. On the štyri day neskôr visited Jmačenko veliteľstvo 4. army. Dascalescu sa opätovne pýtal, where soo obaja generáli. The only odpoveďou him bolo odporučenie to sa opýtal on Ministersve defense or rumunskom Generálnom štábe.

3. marca 1945 busted Avramescovu wife Adelu and dcéru Feliciu and sent ich to Sibír. Dcéra committed samovraždu 6. marca. A woman sa she returned to Romania in 1956. Rumunskí predstavitelia sa turned on the sovietsky Najvyšší the court and zistili that general Gheorghe Avramescu zomrel 3. marca 1945 pri meste Iasbereni, after the attack of the German lietadiel. Pochovaný bol in Budapest. Possible is that the bol in the skutočnosti executed the NKVD, pretože zvláštnou zhodou accidents car zasiahla iba one guľka and nik iný addition, however, the Romanian general in ňom nebol zasiahnutý.

23. októbra 2000 sa general Avramescu in Romania returned. Is pochovaný on vojenskom cintoríne in Cluji.

The question of his predpokladaného spolčovania and she said its a 4. the army at nemeckú hand, it is still otvorená. Viac napovie up otvorenie sovietskych archívov.



source, photo:
http://ww2db.com/person_bio.php?person_id=437
http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gheorghe_Avramescu.