Pěší pluk č. 1 [1873-1918]

1st Infantry Regiment / Infanterieregiment Nr. 1
     
Název:
Name:
Pěší pluk č. 1 1st Infantry Regiment
Originální název:
Original Name:
Infanterieregiment Nr. 1
Datum vzniku:
Raised/Formed:
DD.MM.1873
Předchůdce:
Predecessor:
Řadový pěší pluk č. 1 1st Line Infantry Regiment
Datum zániku:
Disbanded:
DD.MM.1918
Nástupce:
Successor:
československý Pěší pluk č. 1 Czechoslovak 1st Infantry Regiment
Nadřízené velitelství:
Higher Command:
DD.MM.RRRR-DD.MM.RRRR
DD.MM.RRRR-DD.MM.RRRR
Dislokace:
Deployed:
DD.MM.1873-DD.MM.1876 Opava, kasárny /
DD.MM.1876-DD.MM.1879 Vídeň, kasárny /
DD.MM.1879-DD.MM.1882 Sarajevo, kasárny
DD.MM.1882-DD.MM.1912 Opava, kasárny /
DD.MM.1912-DD.MM.1914 Krakov, kasárny /

Velitel:
Commander:
DD.MM.1873-DD.MM.1874 Fellner von Feldegg, Joseph (Oberst)
DD.MM.1874-DD.MM.1877 Taulow von Rosenthal, Hugo von (Oberst)
DD.MM.1877-DD.MM.1882 Zambaur, Eduard von (Oberst)
DD.MM.1882-DD.MM.1885 Lichtenberg, Emil von (Oberst)
DD.MM.1885-DD.MM.1887 Schmedes, Ernst (Oberst)
DD.MM.1887-DD.MM.1890 Hayd von und zu Haydegg, Gustav von (Oberst)
DD.MM.1890-DD.MM.1891 Pino von Friedenthal, Arthur von (Oberst)
DD.MM.1891-DD.MM.1895 Mayer, Albert von (Oberst)
DD.MM.1895-DD.MM.1897 Conrad von Hötzendorf, Franz (Oberst)
DD.MM.1897-DD.MM.1904 Fischer, Emmerich von (Oberst)
DD.MM.1904-DD.MM.1908 Kromer, Hugo (Oberst)
DD.MM.1908-DD.MM.1912 Fiedler, Heinrich von (Oberst)
DD.MM.1912-DD.09.1914 Kaltenborn, Adalbert von (Oberst)
DD.12.1914-DD.03.1915 Mollinary, Eduard (Oberst)
Podřízené jednotky:
Subordinated Units:
DD.MM.RRRR-DD.MM.RRRR
DD.MM.RRRR-DD.MM.RRRR
Čestný název:
Honorary Name:
DD.MM.RRRR-DD.MM.RRRR
DD.MM.RRRR-DD.MM.RRRR
Vyznamenání:
Decorations:
DD.MM.RRRR
Poznámka:
Note:
- -
Zdroje:
Sources:
Wrede, Alphonse von - Semek, Anton: Geschichte der k. u. k. Wehrmacht I
Schematismus für das kaiserliche und königliche Heer und für die kaiserliche und königliche Kriegsmarine für 1908, K. k. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Wien 1907.
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Pesi-pluk-c-1-1873-1918-t47178#329876 Version : 0
Owner:
1873-1916 - Emperor of Austria Franz Josef


Replenishment:

The regiment was assembled at the assembly point in Günzburg, with men recruited in Mainz, Frankfurt, Darmstadt, Mannheim, Heilbronn, Cologne, Bingen, Kreuznach, Worms or Aschaffenburg. The regiment was then replenished by recruiting in the Reich and the hereditary states, and by assigning provincial recruits from the hereditary states. In 1766 the regiment was assigned a district in the Upper Rhine region.

In 1771 and 1781, the regiment was assigned the southern part of the Olomouc region with its headquarters in Prostějov. In the years 1775-1807 the regiment had an auxiliary recruiting district in Halicz, in the Bełżec and later in the Zamość region. In 1808-1817 the regiment was replenished half and half from the Moravian and Halych district, which this time was located in the Novosadec region. In 1817 the regiment was assigned to the Prerov and Hradiste regions, the main recruiting station was located in Hranice. From 1853 the regiment was replenished from the Opava recruiting district.


Grenadier divisions:


Senior officers killed on the battlefield:

1741 - Colonel von Dehrenthal at the Battle of Moltice
1745 - Colonel-Constable l'Allemand at the Battle of Hajnica
1757 - Colonel von Lagelberg as a result of wounds from Battle of Leuthen
1799 - Colonel von Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym at the Battle of Stockach
1809 - Colonel Gredler in Battle of Abensberg
1859 - Majors von Haan and Lettinger (called Linderl) in captivity for wounds from battle of Magenta
1866 - Lieutenant Colonel von Habermann and Major Pilati in Battle of Trutnov


Adjustment:

1726 - white tailcoat, red sleeve tabs
1738 - no change
1743 - no change
1748 - no change
1757 - white tailcoat, red lapels and collar, camisole and lining
1767 - white coat, pompadour red egalisation, yellow buttons
1868 - dark blue armour coat, dark red egalisation, yellow buttons



Source:
Wrede, Alphonse von - Semek, Anton: Geschichte der k. u. k. Wehrmacht I
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Pesi-pluk-c-1-1873-1918-t47178#415303 Version : 0
History of the regiment and its predecessors:


The regiment was established in 1715 on the basis of the surrender of 19 August of the same year by the Elector and Archbishop of Trier, Karl Joseph John Anthony Ignatius Felix, Duke of Lorraine and Bar, Bishop of Osnabrueck. Initially, it was a Trier regiment made up of eight hundredths of the Osnabrück-Bevern regiment and nine hundredths newly recruited in the West German area. At the beginning of April 1716, the regiment was taken into imperial service for ten years. It remained there after the expiry of this period. Shortly after being taken into Imperial service in 1716, the regiment was sent to the Hungarian battlefield. Only the grenadiers took part in the Battle of Petrovaradin, while the whole regiment took part in the attack on Palanka. Two battalions of the regiment took part in the siege of Belgrade in 1717 and suffered heavy losses. In recognition of his good performance, the regimental commander, Lieutenant Colonel Moltke, received a letter of commendation from the Emperor and was promoted to colonel.


In 1721, 300 men were transferred to the regiment from the disbanded infantry regiment of Trautson. In 1727, auctioneer's hundreds were established, but in 1731 they had already been transferred to the infantry regiment of Wallis the Younger and the infantry regiment of Bettendorf. In 1737 two battalions of the regiment participated in the skirmish at Radujevac. The following year the regiment took part in the engagements at Kornia and Mehadia. The regimental commander, Colonel Helfreich, distinguished himself in these operations. One detachment defended very bravely the position at Uj-Palanka. In 1739, two battalions were deployed together with grenadiers in the Battle of Grocky. Here the regiment members performed very bravely, even at the cost of heavy casualties.


In 1741, the regiment gained one hundredth of Schmettau's disbanded infantry regiment. In the same year, two grenadier companies took part in the defence of Ottmuchov, and two battalions took part in the Battle of Molvice. In the following year the regiment covered the retreat at Čáslava and repulsed a number of attacks during the siege of Prague. In 1743 the regiment had a significant part in the victory at the Battle of Simbach. It also participated in the assault on Wischelburg and the advance to the Rhine. Grenadiers took part in the attack on Dingolfing and the capture of Landau. In 1744, part of the regiment, as part of a rear detachment, participated in the engagement at Lauterburg. The regiment subsequently moved into Bohemia, the grenadiers successfully participated in securing the Elbe crossings at Telčice. In 1745 one battalion took part in the battle of Habelschwerdt, and the whole regiment in the battles of Hohenfriedberg and Hajnice.


In 1756 two battalions and grenadiers took part in the battle of Lovosice (grenadiers also took part in the previous encounter at Peterswalde). In the following year the regiment participated in the Battle of Prague and its subsequent defence. It also saw heavy fighting at Wroclaw and Leuthen, suffering heavy casualties in these engagements. Nevertheless, two of its centurions participated in the attack on Svídnice. In 1758, the Third Battalion participated in the defence of Olomouc, and the regiment took part in the Battle of Hochkirch. After resting in 1759, further deployments followed. The following year the regiment was in Dresden, where it distinguished itself in one of the raids. At the Battle of Torgau the regiment was almost destroyed. Therefore, in 1761-1763 it did not participate in further operations.


In 1769, when the numbering of infantry regiments was introduced, it was assigned the number 1. In 1778-79 the regiment was assigned to the Main Army, except for the 3rd Battalion, which operated in Halych, and the Grenadiers or Prover's Battalion, which was assigned to the army in Moravia. In 1788 the 3rd Battalion was attached to Coburg's Corps and took part in the engagement at Larga, the capture of Jassy and the battles of Vaslui and Adjud. The Body Battalion was at Zemun and in the following year distinguished itself in the attack on Belgrade. Meanwhile, the 3rd Battalion took part in the operations at Focsani and Martinestia, where the battalion commander, Major Count Nimptsch, and the centurion de Rousseau performed well. In 1790 the battalion took part in the siege of Giurgevo.


In 1793 the corps and the colonel's battalion took part in the battles on the Upper Rhine as part of Wurmser's corps - at Insheim, Bergzabern, Bien-Walde, in the attack on the Weissenburg line, and at Neuweiler, Buchsweiler, Uttenhofen, Reichshofen, and Froschweiler, where nine hundredths of the regiment fought their way out of encirclement despite being surrounded by great odds, although the regimental commander, Colonel Rosselmini, was captured. In the following year the regiment moved north, where it passed through the engagements at Câteau, Tournai, and Charleroi, took part in the defence of Liege, and repulsed five attacks by the enemy at Sprimont-Esneux. In 1795 the regiment again operated on the Rhine, and passed through the battles of Pfrimm, during which it captured Monsheim without firing a shot, Kreuznach, and the grenadiers also in front of Mannheim. In the following year the regiment passed through the battles of Altenkirchen, Wetzlar and Uckerath, covered the retreat at Friedberg and on top of that passed through the engagements at Würzburg and Freilingen, one battalion also took part in the attack on Neuwied. After his redemption he participated in the siege of Kehl, in which the grenadiers who had previously fought at Malsch, Amberg, Emmendingen and Schliengen also took part. In 1797 the regiment took part in the siege of Hüningen and the engagement at Diersheim. During this, the centurion, Count Preysing, did so well that he was extraordinarily promoted to major. In 1799, the 2nd and 3rd Battalions took part in the battles of Ostrach and Stockach, during which Colonel Anhalt was killed. The regiment was afterwards attached to Hotze's corps, and passed through the battles of Luciensteig, Witlikon, the first battle of Zurich, the engagement at Altmatt, Glarus. Parts of the regiment took part in the actions at Nettstall, the difficult march across the Panix mountain valley, and subsequently in a number of minor skirmishes. Grenadiers distinguished themselves at Stockach and Mannheim. In 1800 the regiment operated in Tyrol - three hundredths fought at Rankweil, the 3rd Battalion was deployed at Götzis and the grenadiers at Engen and Möskirch. The battalion was dispersed at Hohenlinden, after which its remnants were still fighting at Anthering.


In 1805 the regiment, consisting of four field battalions and one grenadier battalion, operated on the German battlefield. However, the regiment was captured at the Battle of Ulm. Only the 6th Battalion took part in the Battle of Austerlitz. In 1809, the regiment, with three battalions, was assigned to the 3rd Corps and took part in the skirmish at Rohr, but was dispersed at the Battle of Abensberg and most of its members were taken prisoner. The regiment was reorganized and soon fought in the battles of Wagram and Znojmo. Grenadiers fought at Eggmühl, Aspern, Wagram and Znojmo. In 1812, the regiment was first classified as a reserve unit, later it was assigned to the Schwarzenberg Auxiliary Corps. The regiment did not take part in any battles. In the following year the regiment took part in the battles of Dresden, Leipzig and Hochheim. Grenadiers operated within the Danube Army and then at Hanau. The 4th Battalion took part in the Battle of Chlumec. In 1814 the 1st and 3rd Battalions took part in the battles and engagements at Bar sur Aube, la Ferté sur Aube and Guillotière. The 2nd Battalion took part in the siege of Belfort. The Grenadiers and the 1st Earthmoving Battalion, marching to the battlefield, were no longer involved in the fighting. In 1815 the regiment participated in the siege of Hüningen.


In 1821 the regiment took part in the battles of Rieti and Antrodocco against the Neapolitans.


In the revolutionary year of 1848, the regiment fought two days of street fighting in Milan. It then took part in the attack on Vicenza and in the battles and engagements at Sona, Sommacampagna, Custozza, Volta, in front of Milan and at Marazzone. The grenadiers took part in the battles of the Vienna Tabor Bridge, as well as in the actual encirclement and capture of the capital of the monarchy. The 3rd Battalion and the Landgrenadier Battalion also took part in this. In 1849 the regiment bravely passed through the battles of Mortara and Novara and participated in the capture of Livorno. The grenadiers, the 3rd Battalion, and the Earthworks Battalion moved from Vienna to Hungary, where they passed through the battles of Acse and Marczaltó, and participated in the capture of Rab. The grenadiers then took part in the first encirclement of Komárno and the related engagement at Káta. After that, they fought at Zsigard, Pered and Puszta Herkála. They also participated in the further advance to the Tisza, but did not participate in the battles of Szöreg and Temesvár.


In 1859 the regiment, consisting of three field and one grenadier battalions, was assigned to the 7th Corps (Zobel) and passed through the battles of Magenta and Solferino. In 1860, one of the battalions of this regiment was used to form the regular infantry regiment No. 70. In 1866, the regiment was assigned to the 10th Corps (Gablenz's) of the Northern Army and took part in the Battle of Trutnov, including the attack on Svatojanska Góra, the clash at Nový Rokytník and the Battle of Hradec Králové. Only the 4th Battalion was garrisoned in Olomouc.


In 1878 the regiment did not participate in the occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, but in 1879 it was moved to Sarajevo. In 1882 the regiment participated in the engagements at Foca, Humic and Budana and other minor engagements. In 1882, one of the battalions of this regiment was used to form Infantry Regiment No. 81.




World War I



After the end of World War I, Infantry Regiment No. 1 was taken over by the Czechoslovak Republic and existed under its name until the unification of the armed forces in 1920. At that time it was merged with the 34th Regiment of the Italian Legions to form Rifleman Jan Čapek's Infantry Regiment No. 34.




Source:
Wrede, Alphonse von - Semek, Anton: Geschichte der k. u. k. Wehrmacht I
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Pesi-pluk-c-1-1873-1918-t47178#415389 Version : 0
Awarded honors:

For operations in the years 1848-1849: the
MTO-C:
the field general of the artillery (d'Aspre (the other owner of the regiment)
LO:
majors Theodor Medl, Alexander Vogl
the centurion August count Pimodan-Rarécourt (ordonanční officer field marshal Radeckého)
lieutenant Wilhelm prince Württemberský
ECO. 3.:
the centurion Carl Seidl
MVK:
majors, Anton Rath, Georg Mestrovich, Andreas Reder
setníci Ludwig ritter von Erich, August von Drouart, Carl von Merizzi, E. Zapletal, Titus baron Daublebsky-Sterneck, Eustachius Tiltscher, Joseph Hermann, Alois nobleman von Baravalle, Ferdinand Schill, Franz count of Thun-Hohenstein, Joseph Schmidt, Joseph Ringelhann, Heinrich Schrott von Rohrberg, Hermann nobleman von Neuhauser
nadporučíci Ludwig Siebert, Joseph von Zergollern, Moritz Reiter, Adolf Distribution, Heinrich Vogel, Alexander nobleman von Braun, Johann Zapletal, Franz Karth, August Brosche, Alois Schmidt, Edward Brossmann, Anton Wodiczka, Rudolf Schmidt von Schwarzenschild
podporučíci Leopold Gockert, Georg Forster
GCEM. 2.:
the regimental doctor, Dr. Peter Wank

For operations in the year 1859:
LO:
majors Georg Drasenovič, Eduard freiherr von Haan
ECO. 3.:
lieutenant-colonel Anton Thill
majors Georg Drasenovič, Lettinger
setníci Rudolph Schmidt von Schwarzenschild, Heinrich Wodiczka, Friedrich von Kuhn
lieutenant Carl Urban
MVK:
setníci Alois Schmidt, Friedrich baron Holzhausen, Ferdinand Spiller, Alois Jihn, Arnold Seeling, Friedrich Mathes, Adolf nobleman von Wurmb, Alfred Pilati
nadporučíci Michael Keibler, Johann Haager, Carl Urban, Franz Albrecht, Adam Lehmann, Matthias Burger, Carl Navratil, MAximilian Novak, Anton Wischin
podporučíci Hermann Albrecht, Johann Siebert, Matthias Ferrentz, Carl freiherr von Kutschera, Julius Pierée, Anton Chovanetz, Theodor freiherr Toussaint, Alexander Julian, Wilhelm Kick, Julius Folié

For operations in the year 1866:
ECO. 3.:
colonel Alfred Du Rieux
the centurion, Adolph nobleman von Wurmb
MVK:
lieutenant colonel Aduard Van der Sloot
major Carl Jaus
the centurion August Pockels
lieutenant Alexander Köhler
second lieutenant Ferdinand Körner

For operations in the years 1878-1882:
ECO. 3.:
colonel Zambaur
major Franz Friedrich
MVK:
the centurion Anton nobleman Paulucci delle Roncole
lieutenant Anton Kutschera, Carl Geiszler

Medal For bravery:
 ZlatáStříbrná  ZlatáSilver Even. classSilver II. class
1789-2 184851336
1793-1801639 184942168
1805-- 185944041
1809-1 186622055
1813-1815221 1882-514



Source:
Wrede, Alphonse von - Semek, Anton: Frontiers der to. u. to. The Wehrmacht As Well.
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Pesi-pluk-c-1-1873-1918-t47178#415410 Version : 0
Pedestrian regiment n ° 1 (IR 1)

Infanterieregiment Kaiser Nr.1
(established an in 1715)

Mierová dislokácia regiment vo februári 1914:
veliteľ - Oberst Adalbert von Kaltenborn
veliteľstvo regiment, II. and III. prápor (Krakau), as Well. prápor (Mostar), IV. prápor (Troppau)
nadriadené departments: 5. pešia divízia (I. armádny choir)

the Status of the regiment in the júli 1914:
národnostné zloženie: 82% Sudetskí Germans, 18% other
refill circuit: Troppau (v súčasnosti Opava in Českej republike)

Zaradenie regiment in August 1914:
IR 1 (II, III, and IV. prápor) in zostave 10. pešej brigade 5. pešej divízie (I. armádny choir) - regiment designated pre front in Galicia against Russia
I. prápor IR 1 in zostave 1. horskej brigade (brigade podriadená priamo XVI. armádnemu zboru) - prápor designed pre the front in the Bosne and Hercegovine against Serbia


http://www.austro-hungarian-army.co.uk/
http://www.kitzbuhel.demon.co.uk/austamps/dixnut/.
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Pesi-pluk-c-1-1873-1918-t47178#184501 Version : 0
the Dislocation of the staff and the battalions of the




RokStaff. the bannerII. the bannerIII. the bannerIV. the banner
1914KrakovMostarKrakovKrakovOpava
1913KrakovMostarKrakovKrakovOpava
1912KrakovMostarKrakovKrakovOpava
1911OpavaMostarOpavaOpavaOpava
1910OpavaMostarOpavaOpavaOpava
1909OpavaFocaOpavaOpavaOpava
1908OpavaOpavaOpavaOpavaOpava
1907OpavaOpavaOpavaOpavaOpava
1906OpavaOpavaOpavaOpavaOpava
1905OpavaOpavaOpavaOpavaOpava
.
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Pesi-pluk-c-1-1873-1918-t47178#330589 Version : 0

This post has not been translated to English yet. Please use the TRANSLATE button above to see machine translation of this post.

Výkazník c.a.k. vojska, válečného loďstva, c.k. zemské obrany a královské uherské zemské obrany
uvádza o pluku tieto informácie:


Pluky řádové pěchoty:


1. Císař František Jozef Zřízen: 1716
Štáb a velit obvod. okresu: Opava
velitel: plukovník František Konrad z Hotzendorfu



zdroj:
Vojenský přítel, kalendář na rok 1897
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Pesi-pluk-c-1-1873-1918-t47178#385868 Version : 0
Source: SCHEMATISMUS FÜR DAS KAISERLICHE UND KÖNIGLICHE HEER UND FÜR DIE KAISERLICHE UND KÖNIGLICHE KRIEGSMARINE FÜR 1914.
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Pesi-pluk-c-1-1873-1918-t47178#410918 Version : 0
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