Svoboda, Ludvík


     
Příjmení:
Surname:
Svoboda Svoboda
Jméno:
Given Name:
Ludvík Ludvík
Jméno v originále:
Original Name:
Ludvík Svoboda
Fotografie či obrázek:
Photograph or Picture:
Hodnost:
Rank:
armádní generál Army General
Akademický či vědecký titul:
Academic or Scientific Title:
- -
Šlechtický titul:
Hereditary Title:
- -
Datum, místo narození:
Date and Place of Birth:
25.11.1895 Hroznatín /
25.11.1895 Hroznatín /
Datum, místo úmrtí:
Date and Place of Decease:
20.09.1979 Praha /
20.09.1979 Prague /
Nejvýznamnější funkce:
(maximálně tři)
Most Important Appointments:
(up to three)
- 1. československý armádní sbor, velitel
- Ministerstvo národní obrany, ministr
- prezident Československé socialistické republiky
- 1st Czechoslovak Army Corps, Commander
- Minister of Defense
- President of Czechoslovak socialistic republic
Jiné významné skutečnosti:
(maximálně tři)
Other Notable Facts:
(up to three)
-
Související články:
Related Articles:
Zdroje:
Sourrces:
Vojenský ústřední archiv Praha, fond Kvalifikační listiny vojenských osob
Vojenský ústřední archiv Praha, fotoarchiv
cs.wikipedia.org
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Svoboda-Ludvik-t13494#421320 Version : 0
     
Příjmení:
Surname:
Svoboda Svoboda
Jméno:
Given Name:
Ludvík Ludvík
Jméno v originále:
Original Name:
Ludvík Svoboda
Všeobecné vzdělání:
General Education:
DD.MM.RRRR-DD.MM.RRRR
DD.MM.RRRR-DD.MM.RRRR
Vojenské vzdělání:
Military Education:
DD.MM.RRRR-DD.MM.RRRR
DD.MM.RRRR-DD.MM.RRRR
Důstojnické hodnosti:
Officer Ranks:
06.02.1919 poručík
16.08.1919 kapitán1)
DD.MM.1922 štábní kapitán
DD.MM.RRRR major
DD.MM.RRRR podplukovník
30.01.1943 plukovník
DD.12.1943 brigádní generál
10.05.1945 divisní generál
01.08.1945 armádní generál
06.02.1919 Lieutenant
16.08.1919 Captain1)
DD.MM.1922 Staff Captain
DD.MM.RRRR Major
DD.MM.RRRR Lieutenant Colonel
30.01.1943 Colonel
DD.12.1943 Brigade General
10.05.1945 Division General
01.08.1945 Army General
Průběh vojenské služby:
Military Career:
DD.MM.RRRR-DD.MM.RRRR
DD.MM.RRRR-DD.MM.RRRR
Vyznamenání:
Awards:
Poznámka:
Note:
1) s účinností od 01.05.1919 1) with effect from 01.05.1919
Zdroje:
Sources:
Vojenský ústřední archiv Praha, fond Kvalifikační listiny vojenských osob
Vojenský ústřední archiv Praha, fotoarchiv
cs.wikipedia.org
www.prazskyhradarchiv.cz
www.prazskyhradarchiv.cz
www.prazskyhradarchiv.cz
pl.wikipedia.org
ru.wikipedia.org
ru.wikipedia.org
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Svoboda-Ludvik-t13494#529201 Version : 0
Ludvík Svoboda was born on 25 November 1895 in Hroznatín in the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands into a peasant family that had farmed there for several generations. After graduating from the burgher school, he attended the Zemská zemědělská škola in Velké Meziříčí, where he received an agronomic education.


[In 1915 he was conscripted into the Austro-Hungarian Army as a Home Guard soldier to Infantry Regiment No. 81. After completing basic training, he was sent to the Russian front on 11 June 1915, where he voluntarily went into captivity near Tarnopol on 18 September of the same year. In the prison camp he worked as a clerk and later enlisted in the Kiev Fire Brigade, where he received professional training. On 5 August 1916 he joined the Czechoslovak Legion and was assigned to the 3rd Battalion of the 1st Czechoslovak Rifle Regiment. He fought in the famous battles of Zborov and Bachmač as a deputy commander and later as a platoon commander. In both these battles he showed extraordinary bravery and was awarded two Orders of St. George. He later took part in the fighting for the Siberian Main Line. In the legions he completed the non-commissioned officer course, and graduated from officer school in the spring of 1919. He was appointed lieutenant on 6 February 1919, and captain on 16 August 1919, effective 1 May 1919. After the Siberian anabasis he returned to his homeland with one of the last ship transports across Japan, the Pacific Ocean, the Panama Canal and the USA in September 1920. After his return he was assigned to 3rd Infantry Regiment of Jan Žižka of Trocnov in Kroměříž. He demobilized and returned to Hroznatín at the end of 1920 and took over his family farm.


Interwar period and mobilization


Already in October 1921, he was mobilized again in connection with the attempt of the Ex-Censor Charles I to regain the throne in Hungary and returned to Kroměříž to his 3rd Infantry Regiment. Soon after his enlistment in the Czechoslovak army, he was offered service in the garrison at Uzhorod in Subcarpathian Rus' under favourable material conditions. He served there from 1 May 1923 to 14 September 1931 as a machine gun company commander, and later as deputy battalion commander of the 36th Infantry Regiment. He attended a number of courses to improve his qualifications: a rifle course in Milovice (1927), a traineeship at Artillery Regiment No. 12 in Uzhhorod (1928), a traineeship at the Aviation Regiment in Piešt'any (1931). He learned Hungarian and passed an exam in Hungarian language and literature at the Comenius University in Bratislava. Due to the lack of teachers - officers who knew Hungarian, he was assigned to teach it at the Military Academy in Hranice in 1931-1934.


In 1934 he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel and transferred back to his 3rd Regiment in Kroměříž. There he served from 15.07.1934 to May 1938 as deputy battalion commander, later he was commander of the reserve battalion and of the instruction courses for reserve officers. As a commander of the replacement battalion he was in charge of the preparation of mobilization in 1937. In May-September 1938, when partial and then general mobilization was announced, as commander of the reserve battalion he was also the mobilization officer of the regiment.


When Colonel Ludvík Svoboda, as commander of the replacement battalion, carried out the general mobilization in his section, he left at his own request to defend the Republic in the Moravian borderlands. The field battalion, which Svoboda commanded during October 1938, was stationed as part of the 53rd Regiment in Dolní Kounice near Brno and later moved to the area of Jiříkovice. After the Munich Diktat was accepted, he returned to Kroměříž with his unit on 15 October 1938.



German occupation and World War II


On 15 March 1939, German troops occupied the rest of the encircled Czechoslovakia and the following day he had to hand over the barracks in Kroměříž to an Austrian Wehrmacht colonel.


Like all the officers of the Czechoslovak army, Svoboda was also retired and subsequently offered the post of manager of the vinegar factory in Bzenec. However, he saw his application in the active resistance for the liberation of Czechoslovakia and so immediately after the occupation he joined the organization of the military resistance, the Defence of the Nation in East Moravia. As a former professional officer, Svoboda was threatened with arrest, and so in early June 1939 he crossed illegally to Poland In Poland, as an officer of the highest rank, he commanded a Czechoslovak military group in a transit camp in Kraków - Malé Bronowice. Hundreds of emigrating junior officers passed through this camp. Within three months, 1,200 airmen were sent to France. Those soldiers who remained in Poland formed a Czechoslovak military unit on the territory of Poland - the Legion of Czechs and Slovaks under the command of General Lev Prchala. Svoboda commanded its training camp.


After the German attack on Poland, the Legion joined the fighting on the Polish side, despite minimal armament. The official justification was to protect the Ukrainian and Belarusian minorities in Poland from the German army. Ludwik Svoboda understood this situation to mean that the USSR was coming to Poland's aid. In order to avoid German capture, Svoboda transferred a group of more than 700 officers and soldiers, unarmed and in civilian clothes, with the consent of the Czechoslovak envoy in Poland, and after negotiating with the Soviet military attaché in Poland, Colonel Rybalk, to an asylum in the USSR. The group was immediately renamed the "Eastern Group of the Czechoslovak Army". Army". In the Soviet Union, the Czechoslovak soldiers were isolated in internment camps, where they lived according to the regulations of the Czechoslovak Army. Army.


At the time of the internment of the "Czechoslovak Military Group East", it was successively in the following places: Kamenets Podolsky, Olchovce, Yarmolinets, Oranky, Suzdal). There was no Czechoslovak diplomatic representation on the territory of the USSR, and Colonel Ludvík Svoboda conducted diplomatic negotiations with the Soviet authorities for two years in order to keep this military group intact, to support it materially and to transport the greater part of the officers and non-commissioned officers of this group to the countries where they fought against Germany (to France, after its fall to England and later to the Middle East).


As a result of negotiations between representatives of the Czechoslovak and Soviet governments, a military mission began working in Moscow as early as April 1941, which was secret due to the Soviet-German treaty. The commander was Colonel Heliodor Píka and his deputy was Colonel Ludvík Svoboda. After the Soviet Union was invaded by Germany, the Czechoslovak-Soviet Cooperation Convention was signed in London on 18 July 1941, which also stipulated that separate Czechoslovak military units would be formed on the territory of the Soviet Union.


Colonel Ludvík Svoboda contributed significantly to the preparation of this military agreement and also to the conditions for cooperation between the Soviet and Czechoslovak intelligence services.


Colonel Svoboda, together with a group of 93 officers and non-commissioned officers (the Oran Group), began forming a unit in the Ural city of Buzuluk in late 1941 from volunteers - Czechoslovak citizens who had volunteered from all parts of the USSR. On 28 August 1942, Ludvík Svoboda wrote a letter to Stalin asking to be deployed to the front. [Stalingranted the request and ordered the unit of 979 men and 38 women to be armed.


The battalion was baptized in March 1943 during the [url=/topic/view/147325]Third Battle of Kharkov
in the area of the village of Sokolovo - and stood with honor. For his successful command, Colonel Svoboda received one of the highest Soviet orders - Order of Lenin.


After the Battle of Sokolov, the field battalion was rebuilt into the 1st Czechoslovak Independent Brigade, which played a significant role in the liberation of the Ukrainian capital Kiev and in the fighting for western Ukraine. In December 1943, after the liberation of Kiev, he was appointed a brigadier general, receiving the Order of Suvorov 2nd Class, and the entire brigade was also decorated with this order. The brigade under his command liberated the towns of Ruda, Bila Cerkev and many others. At Zashkov, the brigade took part in the Korsun - Shevchenko operation.


At the request of General Svoboda, in the first half of March 1944, the brigade was moved to the Volhynia region and received the approval of the Soviet command to recruit among the Volhynian Bohemians, of whom there were 45,000. The Volhynian Czechs spontaneously volunteered for the unit, and in a few weeks the recruitment reached over 12,000 volunteers. Before the brigade left Volhynia, it was decided to transform it into the 1st Czechoslovak Army Corps, whose commander was General Kratochvíl. Under his command, the corps was deployed in the Carpatho-Dukla Operation as part of the 1st Ukrainian Front. The corps suffered heavy casualties in the front line fighting. The Czechoslovak command mistakenly believed that it was advancing through territory occupied by the Red Army, and the 1st and 3rd Brigades advanced in a non-combat formation directly into the firing range of the German artillery. After being hit by artillery and mortar fire, the Czechoslovak soldiers had to face a German infantry charge. The result was the loss of 600 men and the escape of some less experienced soldiers. After the German attack, the 1st Brigade remained weakened and the 3rd Brigade virtually ceased to exist. The corps commander, Gen. Jan Kratochvíl was dismissed by the front commander Marshal Konev on 10 September and replaced by General Ludvík Svoboda. Under his command, Czechoslovak soldiers entered their homeland on 6 October 1944, after a month of unimaginably stiff fighting in the Carpathian Mountains through the Dukla Pass.


After the end of the fighting in the Carpathians, the 1st Czechoslovak Army Corps took part in the liberation battles in Slovakia together with the Red Army. Ludvík Svoboda still led his soldiers in the liberation of Liptovský Mikuláš. In the next battles the command of the corps was taken over by Gen. Karel Klapálek.


Post-war period and the 1950s


On 4 April 1945, Gen. Svoboda was appointed Minister of National Defence of the Košice Government. He held this position until 25 April 1950, when he was dismissed during the purge of the army. It did not help that he joined the Communist Party in October 1948. He was subsequently appointed Deputy Prime Minister in charge of the Czechoslovak State Committee for Physical Education and Sport. On 8 September 1951, he was also removed from this position and offered retirement, with the understanding that he would receive a "pension of grace", as the then Prime Minister Antonín Zápotocký announced. Ludvík Svoboda refused such a pension, claiming that he would make a living. He then helped build an agricultural cooperative in his native village of Hroznatín. However, he was never employed there, not even as an accountant, as some biographies stated, nor did he receive any remuneration from the cooperative. His compatriots appointed him honorary chairman of the JZD. On 22 November 1952, in connection with the trial of Rudolf Slánský, he was arrested on the basis of material prepared against him by NKVD agent and head of the Defence Intelligence Bedřich Reicin. While Svoboda was still Minister of National Defence, Reicin was preparing a document against him to convict him of planning a military coup. Eventually, the charge was reformulated to sabotage of the Košice government program and sabotage of the construction of the Czechoslovakia. army on the Soviet model. He was placed in detention and released on Christmas 1952(Ironically, during Svoboda's detention, Reicin was tried as one of the accomplices of the so-called anti-State conspiracy centre, sentenced to death and executed on 3 December 1952). He was not put into regular reserve with pension assessment until the beginning of 1953. Ludwig Svoboda was rehabilitated in 1954 thanks to Khrushchev. He did not return to politics, although he was offered to do so. He accepted the post of chief of the Military Technical Academy, which he held from 1955-1958. From May 1948 until his election as president in 1968, he was a member of the National Assembly - successively in Žďár, Velkomeziříč and Třebíč regions. He was vice-chairman of the Union of Anti-Fascist Fighters and the Union of Czechoslovak-Soviet Friendship. He worked on his memoirs at the Military Historical Institute.



Prague Spring, Intervention, Normalization


During the Prague Spring of 1968, Ludvík Svoboda identified with the reformist program of Dubček's leadership of the Communist Party, a program of democratization of society. On 30 March 1968, following the abdication of Antonín Novotný, he was elected president on the proposal of Dubček, who had relied on the proposal of the Union of Anti-Fascist Fighters. The Prague Spring was ended by the invasion of Czechoslovakia by Warsaw Pact troops.


The invasion was announced to the President by the USSR ambassador Cervonenek late on 20 August, when the planes were already landing at Ruzyně airport. Svoboda expressed his protest, warned of the danger of bloodshed and stressed that all responsibility lay with the Soviet Union and the other countries involved. The President then, when he reached the meeting of the Presidium of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Czechoslovak Republic, signed a statement condemning the military intervention together with the highest elected officials the same night of 21 August, and the next day published an appeal to the citizens. In the early hours of August 21, Czechoslovakia's top constitutional, state and party leaders were detained - A. Dubček, O. Černík, J. Smrkovský, F. Kriegel, J. Špaček and B. Šimon, by the Soviet authorities, followed by their abduction and internment in the USSR. Of the leading political and state officials, the President was left alone and, according to the Constitution, temporarily assumed responsibility for resolving the situation. Military resistance was unthinkable, given the vast numerical superiority of the troops of the Warsaw Pact countries.


For General Svoboda, the August invasion was the most difficult, superhuman test of his life. The main motive for his actions at that time was to prevent bloodshed, military clashes, and mass casualties.


President Svoboda refused to appoint a new worker-peasant government which would have been a joint party and state organ at the same time. Instead, the President proposed direct negotiations with Soviet leaders in Moscow and asked the ambassador to arrange a meeting. In Moscow, he conditioned the meeting at the negotiating table on the release of the arrested politicians, the only legitimate representatives of the CPSU, and their inclusion in the delegation.


After the adoption of the "Moscow Protocol", Svoboda was convinced that the ideas of rehabilitating socialism for the benefit of society could be realised, although not to the full extent. He continued his presidential activity. In his position, which gave him little scope for influencing political events, President Svoboda's main concern was to ensure that developments did not go awry and political trials were not triggered.


In a situation of continuing exasperation, Alexander Dubček was dismissed as First Secretary at the plenary session of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia's Central Committee on 17 April 1969 and Gustáv Husák was elected in his place. It soon became apparent that for Ludvík Svoboda, this change brought a gradual deadening of his previous political influence and an expulsion of his activities to the limits of constitutionally defined powers. Relations between the two men gradually weakened.


On 22 March 1973, Ludvík Svoboda was re-elected president. He had already suffered a stroke. His health problems recurred, he suffered a pulmonary embolism and subsequently had several strokes. He could not exercise the office of President. According to some historians and publicists, Ludvík Svoboda clung to his office and did not want to resign, but according to the recollections of his daughter Zoe Klusáková - Svoboda, Husák did not want to accept his resignation. He argued that it was not clear who could succeed him and that society was not ready for a change of president and would accept it with distrust. The presidential term of office was terminated prematurely only on the basis of the constitutional law No. 50/1975 Coll. adopted for this purpose in 1975.


For the rest of his life, Ludvík Svoboda and his wife Irena lived in Prague - Břevnov, in the family villa that the Svobodas owned before he became president. He died on 20 September 1979. He was given a state funeral, his coffin was carried on a cannon barge from the Castle to the end of Letná Plain. Unlike the funerals of previous presidents, public participation was not organized, yet Ludvík Svoboda was accompanied by thousands of citizens who came to bid him farewell.


Sources:
https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludv%C3%ADk_Svoboda
www.ludviksvoboda.cz
Hrabica, Zdeněk: The Five Wars of Ludvík Svoboda
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Svoboda-Ludvik-t13494#542894 Version : 0

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Armádní generál Ludvík Svoboda
* 25.11.1895 Hroznatín, okr.Třebíč
+ 20.9.1979


Jednotka v bitvě u Sokolova: Štáb praporu (jmenný seznam)
Kmenové číslo: 1/d
Zapsán do stavu 1.ČSSPP: Buzuluk 1941
Vyznamenání:
1948 - Sokolovská pamětní medaile
2x ČS. válečný kříž 1939
sovětský Řád Lenina
3x Hrdina ČSSR
Titul hrdina SSSR
Národní hrdina Jugoslávie
Francouzský Řád čestné legie
Britský Řád Lázně III.třídy
4x ČS. válečný kříž 1919
Kříž sv.Jiří III.stupně
Kříž sv.Jiří IV.stupně
Suvorův řád I.stupně
Suvorův řád II.stupně


Během 1.svět.války československý legionář na Rusi. Bojoval v bitvách u Zborova a Bachmače.
1945 - ministr národní obrany
1950 - místopředseda vlády
Následně propuštěn z armády a krátkodobě vězněn.
1953 - převeden do výslužby
1954 - znovu povolán do služby v armádě
1954-58 - náčelník VPA KG a pracovník VHÚ
1948-68 - poslanec NS
1968 - zvolen presidentem ČSSR
1975 - pro nemoc abdikoval na funkci presidenta


Zdroj: Miroslav Brož - HRDINOVÉ OD SOKOLOVA, Avis 2005
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Svoboda-Ludvik-t13494#168232 Version : 0

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Řády a vyznamenání armádního generála ,Ludvíka Svobody .



Není naším cílem hodnotit osobnost generála Svobody. Jeho podrobný životopis, jeho činnost, to vše je bez problémů možno přečíst, v publikacích našich předních historiků a amatéru, či bývalých spolubojovníků. Našim cílem je jediné, bez komentáře popsat všechny dekorace, které generál za svůj život obdržel. :


ČESKOSLOVENSKÉ ŘÁDY :


1. Zlatá hvězda Hrdiny ČSSR 1965
2. Zlatá hvězda Hrdiny ČSSR 1970
3. Zlatá hvězda Hrdiny ČSSR 1975
4. Řád Klementa Gottwalda 1959
5. Řád Klementa Gottwalda 1970
6. Řád Republiky ( číslo dekretu č. 241 )
7. Řád Republiky ( číslo dekretu č. 296 )
8. Čs. Vojenský řád Bílého lva – Za vítězství I. třída 1946
9. Řád 25. února – hvězda I. třídy, udělena v roce 1849
10. Řád Rudé zástavy, udělení v roce 1955
11. Řád Rudé Hvězdy ( číslo dekretu 11 )
12. Řád Vítězného února, udělen v roce 1972
13. Řád Slovenského národního povstání 1. třída ( ev. číslo 20/1946 )
14. Řád Sokola s meči 1919
15. Řád Karla IV. – Velitelský stupeň I. třídy, udělení v roce 1946


Řády Sovětského svazu :
16. Zlatá hvězda Hrdiny SSSR č. matriky 10708 z roku 1965
17. Leninův řád, číslo matriky 12120 / 205
18. Leninův řád, číslo 342701
19. Řád Suvorova I. třídy, číslo 467
20. Řád Suvorova II. třídy, číslo 486
21. Řád Říjnové revoluce č. mat. 52
22. Vyznamenání ( Odznak ) Mezinárodní Leninovy ceny „ Za upevnění míru mezi národy 1970.


POLSKO :


23. Řád Virtuti Military, velkokříž řádu udělen v roce 1947
24. Řád Obrození Polska ( Polonia restituta ), velkokříž řádu udělen v roce 1967
25. Řád Grundwaldského kříže, uděleno I. třída v roce 1948


MAĎARSKO :


26. Maďarský záslužný řád I. třídy, udělen v roce 1950
27. Řád praporu I. třídy
28. Maďarský záslužný kříž z roku 1946


BULHARSKO :


29. Řád Jiřího Dimitrova, rok udělení 1968
30. Řád Staré planiny I. třídy, rok udělení 1972


IRAN :


31. Řád Reza Pahlaví, velkokříž z roku 1971


FINSKO :


32. Velkokříž řádu Bílé růže v roce 1969
33. Colana – řetěz řádu Bílé růže 1969


RUMUNSKO :


34. Řád Obrany vlasti, dekorace I. třídy z roku 1960


MONGOLSKO :


35. Řád Suche Batora č. 705, udělení v roce 1970


AFGANISTAN :


36. Řád Skvoucího slunce, velkokříž s řetězem z roku 1972


FRANCIE :


37. Řád Čestné legie, velkodůstojník, udělení v roce 1947


VELKÁ BRITANIE : :


38. Lázeňský řád ( vojenská skupina ), Knight Commander, rok 1946


SPOJENÉ STATY SEVEROAMERICKÉ ( USA )


39. Řád Záslužné legie, Velitelský stupeň II. třídy 1946 ( Legion of Merit )



ČESKOSLOVENSKÉ DEKORACE :


1. Čs. Válečný kříž 1918 ( na stuze dvě ratolesti )
2. Čs. Revoluční medaile, nastuzen štítek ZBOROV
3. Čs. medaile Vítězství
4. Čs. V8lečný kříž 1939 (trojnásobné udělení )
5. Čs. medaile Za chrabrost
6. Čs. medaile Za zásluhy I. stupně
7. Čs. Pamětní medaile zahraniční armády se štítkem SSSR
8. Dekorace Za zásluhy 10 let Lidových milicí ( hvězda I. třídy )
9. Borovská pamětní medaile
10. Bachmačská pamětní medaile
11. Sokolovská pamětní medaile
12. Dukelská pamětní medaile
13. Pamětní medaile II. národního odboje
14. Pamětní medaile k 20. výročí osvobození Československa
15. Odznak čs. Partyzána
16. Čestný odznak polního pilota, letce
17. Čestný odznak Československého vojenského pilota
18. Pamětní medaile k 25. výročí Vítězného února
19. Pamětní medaile k 50. výročí založení KSČ
20. Čestná medaile zasloužilého bojovníka proti fašismu, dekorace I. třídy
21. Pamětní odznak ( kříž ) čs. dobrovolníka 1918-1919
22. Pamětní odznak ( medaile ) čs. obce dobrovolecké 1938
23. Pamětní medaile 3.pluku Jana Žižky z Trocnova
24. Pamětní medaile 4. pluku Prokopa Holého
25. Pamětní medaile 5. pluku Tomáše G. Masaryka
26. Pamětní medaile 6. pluku Hanáckého
27. Pamětní medaile 9. pluku Karla Havlíčka Borovského
28. Pamětní medaile l0. Pluku Jana Sladkého Koziny
29. Pamětní medaile 21. pluku Terronského
30. Pamětní medaile 30. pluku Aloise Jiráska
31. Pamětní kříž l. jízdního pluku ruských legii Jana Jiskry z Brandýsa
32. Pamětní kříž 2.jízdního pluku ruských legii „Sibiřského „
33. Pamětní medaile čs. dělostřelectva na Rusi
34. Pamětní medaile strojírenské samostatné roty dopravní vlakové dílny čs. vojska na Rusi
35. Pamětní medaile čs. dobrovoleckého sboru v Itálii 1918 -1948
36. Štefani pamětní odznak ( medaile ) I. stupně
37. Kříž Akademické legie č. 41
38. Záslužný odznak ČsOD 1945 ( kříž )
39. Pamětní medaile revolučního KNV Tábor
40. Pamětní medaile ONV Nová Paka
41. Pamětní medaile Za osvobození Krkonoš ( ONV Jilemnice )
42. Pamětní medaile „ Masarykovy Lány „
43. Pamětní medaile Ruským partyzánům v Podkrkonoší
44. Čestný odznak I. čs.partyzánské brigády A.S. Jegorova
45. Pamětní medaile partyzánského pluku Ludvíka Svobody
46. Čestný a pamětní odznak partyzánské skupiny „PIKRA „
47. Pamětní odznak partyzánského svazku na Slovensku „ČAPÁJEV „
48. Pamětní odznak I. čs. partyzánské brigády Jana Žižky z Trocnova
49. Pamětní odznak I. revoluční tankové jednotky
50. Junácký kříž II. stupně
51. Čestný odznak J. Fučíka
52. Čestný odznak Svazarmu „ Za obětavou práci I. stupně „
53. Čestný odznak Horské služby na Slovensku


DEKORACE A VYZNAMENÁNÍ :


SSSR :
1. Pamětní medaile Za vítězství nad Německém
2. Jubielní medaile k 100. výročí narození V.I. Lenina
3. Jubielní medaile k 20. výročí vítězství ve Velké vlastenecké válce
4. Pamětní medaile k 50. výročí ozbrojených sil SSSR
5. Pamětní odznak „Třídní bratrství, bratrství ve zbrani „ Střední skupina vojsk „ (dočasně umístěných na našem území ? )
6. Gardový odznak
7. Čestný odznak Komsomolu za vojenské zásluhy
8. Odznak k 50. letům vzniku SSSR ( hlava Lenina )
9. Příležitostný odznak Pochodu první gardové brigády
10. Čestný odznak veteránů války
11. Čestný odznak k 25. výročí vítězství ve válce 1941-1945
12. Čestný odznak 3. gardové armády
13. Zlatá lovecká medaile Ukrajinské svazové republiky
14. Čestný odznak ozbrojených sil SSSR



POLSKO :
15. Válečný kříž 1920
16. Válečný kříž 1944
17. Pamětní medaile „ Za vítězství a svobodu
18. Pamětní medaile „ Za Odru, Nisu a Balt
19. Pamětní medaile Za Varšavu 1939- 1945
20. Pamětní odznak Grunwaldu


JUGOSLAVIE :
21 .Čestný odznak Jugoslávské armády

FRANCIE :
Válečný kříž 1939


RUSKO :
Kříž Sv. Jiří III. stupně
Kříž Sv. Jiří IV: stupně


Další dekorace :
Pamětní medaile k 2500 výročí vzniku perského státu
Mongolská pamětní medaile NAJRAMDAL
Rumunský odznak veteránů protifašistického odboje
Bulharská pamětní medaile k nedožitým 90. narozeninám J. Dimitrova


POZNÁMKA :


Ani tento soupis není přesný a úplný.


Nejsou zde podchyceny řády královského Rumunska, dále Jugoslávie, ale i další, proto žádám kolegy, kteří mají podklady a doklady k udělení dalších řádů a dekorací .


Soupis zpracován na základě podkladů získaných ve VHU Praha
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Svoboda-Ludvik-t13494#328214 Version : 0

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Armádny generál Ludvík SVOBODA


Zdroj : Vojenská technika 1968
Svoboda, Ludvík - armádny generál Ludvík SVOBODA  © Vojenská technika 1968

armádny generál Ludvík SVOBODA © Vojenská technika 1968
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Svoboda-Ludvik-t13494#217655 Version : 0
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