Samostatná divize operačního určení [1994- ]

Division emblem (white panther)

In march 1938 was a separate chemical company reorganized into a separate detachment chemical defense of the NKVD. In June 1939, the division was the regulation of the Presidium of the Supreme soviet to commemorate the fifteenth anniversary of its founding and for the exemplary performance of tasks, the battle achievements and the great political preparation awarded with the order of Lenin. 29. June 1939 was a divisional vehicle fleet reorganized on remontně-repair park.


SECOND WORLD WAR
Parts of the division were deployed during the soviet-Finnish war. In April 1940 he was 6. operating a regiment of troops of the NKVD included in the state division, which was simultaneously transformed into 12. separate rifle battalion. 13. June 1941 was a military lazer division reorganized on a divisional hospital. At the time of the outbreak of the German-soviet war the division consisted of 1. motostřeleckého regiment, 2. motostřeleckého regiment, 3. motostřeleckého regiment, cavalry regiment, 12. a separate rifle battalion, a separate tank battalion, separate artillery battalion, a separate battalion of special purpose, separate signal company, a separate zákopnické company, separate detachment chemical defense, remontně-repair park, divisional hospital and the office of the commander of the camp. In accordance with the mobilising plan is a real numerical condition of the members of the division more than doubled from 7 019 15 435 people, with systemizovaný was increased from 7 362 15 778. At the same time was a separate artillery section expanded to a regiment, separate tank battalion on the regiment and separate zákopnická company in the battalion. 13. July 1941 was for the purpose of protection of especially important objects in Moscow set up in the assembly division, brigade, in whose reports have been included 3. motostřelecký regiment, cavalry regiment and 12. separate rifle battalion. 3. motostřelecký the regiment was at the same time reorganized on 3. rifle regiment. Still in July, have been to the state division reassigned 7. and 10. motostřelecký regiment operational troops of the NKVD. In October 1941 she was part of the units of the division used to form 2. motostřelecké division of special purpose NKVD. The division came about 7. motostřelecký regiment and 12. separate rifle battalion. Tank regiment was reorganized into two separate tank battalions, one of which at the division remained and the other was handed over to the new division.

When German troops came close to Moscow, was part of the units of the division deployed to defend the city, during which they distinguished themselves above all the snipers cavalry regiment. Members of the division also participated in the construction of defensive elements. The rest, especially the aforementioned brigade, guarded important objects, was conducting patrol activity in the city streets and disposing of the reconnaissance units in přífrontové area. Units of the division also captured tens of thousands of deserters and persons, which have violated announced a regulation on limitation of motion. 7. November, the division participated in the military parade on Red square. In march 1942 he was remotně-repair park transformed the remontně-repair battalion. In February 1943 was repealed headquarters and headquarters brigade. Division arrived in mid-February the serial number and was renamed the 1. motostřeleckou division special purpose F. E. Dzerzhinsky of the internal troops of the NKVD. From August 1943 launched artillery division of the ceremonial volley of the area of the Kremlin in the days of state holidays. When in Yalta took place the allied conference, security ensures the 2. motostřelecký regiment. During the victory parade on Red square 24. June 1945 passed through the members 2. motostřeleckého regiment through the Red square and threw the captured flags and standards of the enemy units on the pile at the Lenin's mausoleum. Units of the division provided security during the Potsdam conference. One member of the division during the war earned the title of Hero of the Soviet union. 3. may 1943 machine gunner Vasily G. Lazarenko from the 3. motostřeleckého the regiment participated in the charge tank desantu into the back of the head of the enemy. During the sortie imperceptibly slipped to the two masked German tanks and knocked out the is anti-tank grenades. Division for the years 1941 and 1945, showed a twelve thousand slain enemy soldiers.


the post-war PERIOD
From 1944 to 1947, units of the division participated in the suppression of protisovětského uprising in Western Ukraine. Participate also on the deportation of the Chechens and Ingušů to Kazakhstan. Towards the end of September 1945 he was in a state of division transferred 9. motostřelecký regiment from 2. motostřelecké division of special purpose. In June 1946 was cancelled 2. motostřelecký regiment. The team was převeleno to 4. rifle division of the internal troops of the Ministry of interior (Министерство внутренних дел, МВД, MVD). In December 1946 was cancelled 1. motostřelecký regiment. In January 1947, the division was transferred under the Ministry of state security (Министерство государственной безопасности, МГБ, MGB) AT that time consisted of a headquarters, a headquarters, political department, 3. rifle regiment, 7. motostřeleckého regiment, 9. motostřeleckého regiment, 10. motostřeleckého regiment, cavalry regiment, artillery regiment, separate tank battalion and remotně-repair battalion. In the year 1953, the MGB lifted and the division returned to the state troops of the MVD. Then in Moscow has set up the balance of the security forces. The KGB possessed a Separate regiment of special purpose, which ensures the security of the Kremlin. The ministry of defence in the Moscow region 4. gardovou panzer division and 2. gardovou motostřeleckou division. And the Ministry of the interior just 1. motostřeleckou division of special purpose.

In June 1955 the division was renamed the Separate motostřeleckou division special purpose F. E. Dzerzhinsky. Division i in the post-war period mainly to ensure the protection of the most important buildings of the state and party apparatus. Motostřelecké unit helped ensure public order during mass sports and cultural events. 3. special motorized regiment of militia he participated in the everyday provision of public order. In 1978 it was in preparation for the olympics in Moscow 1980 reorganized 9. rota 3. battalion 2. the regiment to the Training company of special purpose (Учебная рота специального назначения), which became the first unit of spetsnaz in the ranks of the units of the Internal troops. The company was later přetransformována on 1. the detachment of special purpose of Internal troops of the Viťjaz. Members of the division then participated in the safety ensuring during the olympics.

21. October 1981 erupted in the town Vladikavkaz, which was then called Ordzhonikidze, a mass riot between Inguši and Ossetians. The place have been dispatched units of the division, that within a few hours to restore order. After the explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant division participated in liquidation of consequences. Most units provide an evacuation zone, while a battalion of chemical protection has participated directly in the liquidation of the accident. In the years 1988 to 1991 were part of the division deployed in the protiarménském pogrom in ázerbajdžánském the city of Sumqayit, in the conflicts in Nagorno-Karabakh, in hroamdných protests in Baku, in the conflict between Uzbeks and Meschetskými the Turks in Ferghanském valley and in the riots in Abkhazia, South Ossetia and in Tbilisi. Units of the division were also deployed in the aftermath of the earthquake in Armenia in 1988. Members of the division of clearing cave-ins, assisted the victims and guard the area before looting. In August 1991, the division obeyed the order of the minister of internal affairs Boris K. Puga and be involved in the August coup against Gobračovovi, with just a little more and take action against protesters who stood up for Boris N. Yeltsin. The attempted coup, however, soon failed. The soviet union then at the end of 1991, crumbled.


the PERIOD AFTER the COLLAPSE of the SOVIET UNION
In 1992, part of the division once again returned to the North Caucasus, and as a rule they segregate the individual parties. Members of the division were deployed in parts of the Russian federation as are Kabardsko-Balkarsko, North Ossetia, Ingushetia or Chechnya. When it came in the fall of 1993 to a dispute between president Yeltsin and the parliament, the division was once again an active participant. And this, paradoxically, on both sides. The parliament building, the so-called White house, was among the protected building, and so was watching her part of the team. On the other hand, but the division as a whole, without hesitation, stood up for the president and members of the division participated in the blockade of the White house and the subsequent attack on him. In February 1994, the division was renamed the Separate division of operational designation of the Internal troops of the MVD (Отдельная дивизия оперативного назначения, ОДОН, ODON). From that year the division was repeatedly deployed in Chechnya and other areas of the North Caucasus. More than three thousand members of the division here received various state awards. On the other side of them here but stodvaapadesát been made. In 2003, the division received the Order of the Shield of the fatherland and in 2004 the Order of Peter the Great 1. instance. In 2014, the division participated in the security during the Winter olympic games in Sochi. In 2014, the division received the Order of Zhukov and she was returned to pride of name F. E. Dzerzhinsky. In the summer of 2016, the division was transferred to the state Troops of the National Guard of the Russian federation. In the autumn of 2017 participated to ensure security during the World festival of youth and students. During the existence of the division received twelve members of the title of Hero of the Soviet union and the nineteen members of the title of Hero of the Russian federation.

A separate division of the operational designation is relatively well secured, a mobile unit with a high degree of combat readiness, which may be in a relatively short amount of time deployed anywhere on the territory of the Russian federation. As throughout its history is able to operate both as a guard unit providing protection of important objects, the order in the political, cultural and sports events and providing additional forces and means for the regular police unit, thanks to its arsenal it can operate also as an elite strike force of the military character of the suppressant mass subversive performances. The division consists of approximately 11 thousand officers and members of the team, most of which is in the professional service. She was and is a combination of military and police units. It belonged and belongs among the basic underpinnings of the regime and at the same time represented and continues to represent the element of balance armed forces in the Russian capital.


Sources:
Galeotti, Mark: Russian Security and Paramilitary Forces since 1991, Osprey Publishing, Oxford, 2013
rosgvard.ru
http://tankfront.ru/ussr/nkvd/omsdon1.html
ru.wikipedia.org
ru.wikipedia.org.

The structure of the division in 2014

• division headquarters
  
• The 604. centre special purpose
  
• 2. regiment operating destination
  
• 4. regiment operating destination
  
• 5. regiment operating destination
  
• 60. training battalion
  
• 344. a separate command battalion
  
• separate connecting battalion
  
• separate remontně-repair battalion
  
• separate medical-sanitary battalion
  
• 319. separate battalion of protection and security of the training centres
  
• 4. a separate platoon of radiation, chemical and biological protection
  
• garrison ubytovatelsko-service department
  
• 441. a separate security battalion
  
• 752. a separate ženijně-zákopnický battalion
  
• the garrison officers ' house
  

.

Photographs of the equipment from the early 1920s


Source:
http://www.sovsekretno.ru/articles/id/594

Honorary unit 2. regiment operating destination
Krasnoarmejsk, День передовых технологий правоохранительных органов РФ, 2017


Source / Source:
www.vitalykuzmin.net
Photos by Vitaly Kuzmin. Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License..

Sample training dogmen division
Krasnoarmejsk, День передовых технологий правоохранительных органов РФ, 2017


Source / Source:
www.vitalykuzmin.net
Photos by Vitaly Kuzmin. Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License..

Sample 604. the centre of special purpose, which is part of the division
Krasnoarmejsk, День передовых технологий правоохранительных органов РФ, 2017


Source / Source:
www.vitalykuzmin.net
Photos by Vitaly Kuzmin. Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License..

A sample of one of the regiments of operational designation
Day of Troops of the ministry of internal affairs, 2015


Source / Source:
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Photos by Vitaly Kuzmin. Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License..

Photo from the tactical counter-terrorism exercises division (flyers, motostřelci, operators 604. center of special purpose) in cooperation with the 33. detachments special purpose Peresvet from the Central circle
Balašicha, 2015


Source / Source:
www.vitalykuzmin.net
Photos by Vitaly Kuzmin. Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License..