DD - Asašimo (1943)

朝霜 / あさしも
     
Název:
Name:
Asašimo Asashimo
Originální název:
Original Name:
朝霜
Kategorie:
Category:
torpédoborec Destroyer
Třída:
Class:
Júgumo
Kódové označení:
Pennant Number:
-
Loděnice:
Builder:
Loděnice Fudžinagata, a. s., Ósaka, prefektura Ósaka /
Založení kýlu:
Laid Down:
21.01.1943
Spuštění na vodu:
Launched:
18.07.1943
Uvedení do služby:
Commissioned:
27.11.1943
Vyřazení ze služby:
Decommissioned:
07.04.1945 potopen letouny TF-58 150 mil od Nagasaki / sunk in action by TF-58 aircraft near 150 miles of Nagasaki
Velitel:
Commander:
27.11.1943-27.01.1944 Maekawa, Nisaburou (Kajgun Čúsa / Kaigun Chusa)
27.01.1944-23.02.1945 Suhigara, Joširó (Kajgun Čúsa / Kaigun Chusa)
23.02 .1945-07.04.1945 Kotaki, Hisao (Kajgun Čúsa / Kaigun Chusa)
Jednotka:
Unit:
DD.MM.RRRR-DD.MM.RRRR
DD.MM.RRRR-DD.MM.RRRR
Posádka:
Crew:
316
Technické údaje:
Technical Data:
 
Standardní výtlak:
Standard Displacement:
2077 t 2044 long tons
Plný výtlak:
Full Load Displacement:
2480 t 2441 long tons
Délka:
Length:
119,17 m 391ft
Šířka:
Beam:
10,8 m 35ft 5in
Ponor:
Draught:
3,76 m 12ft 4in
Pancéřování:
Armour:
? ?
Pohon:
Propulsion:
 
Typ:
Type:
2x parní turbína Kampon
3x vysokotlaký kotel Kampon
2x steam turbine Kampon
3x high-pressure boiler Kampon
Výkon:
Power:
38245,9 kW při ? ot/min 51288.6 bhp at ? rpm
Šrouby:
Propellers:
2
Zásoba paliva:
Fuel Load:
500 t 492 long tons
Výkony:
Performance:
 
Rychlost:
Speed:
64,8 km/h 35 kt
Dosah:
Range:
9300 km při rychlosti 33 km/h 5021.6 nm at speed 17.8 kt
Výzbroj a vybavení:
Armament and Equipment:
 
Výzbroj:
Armament:
6x 127 mm/50 Type 3 (3xII)
14x 25 mm/60 Type 96 (AA/(4xIII, 1xII)
8x torpédomet 610 mm Type 92 (2xIV)
2x vrhač hlubinných pum


od 7. dubna 1945:
28x 25 mm/60 Type 96 (AA/(4xIII, 1xII, 14xI)
6x 127 mm/50 Type 3 (3xII)
14x 25 mm/60 Type 96 (AA/(4xIII, 1xII)
8x torpedo tubes 610 mm Type 92 (2xIV)
2x depth charges thrower


from 7th April 1945:
28x 25 mm/60 Type 96 (AA/(4xIII, 1xII, 14xI)
Vybavení:
Equipment:
Sonar typ 93
radar Type 22 (vyhledávání hladinových cílů)
Type 93 Sonar
Type 22 Radar (surface warning)
Nesená letadla:
Aircraft Carried:
- -
Poznámka:
Note:
překlad jména: Ranní mráz Name translation: Morning Frost
Zdroje:
Sources:
en.wikipedia.org
http://cs.wikipedia.org/
http://www.combinedfleet.com/asashm_t.htm
URL : https://www.valka.cz/DD-Asasimo-1943-t14732#471420 Version : 0

History Asašimo[/heading]

27. November 1943 was a destroyer Asašimo accepted into service in Osaka and his first captain had become Kaigun Čúsa Nisaburó Maekawa. He previously performed the service in the function of the supervisory finishing work (艤装員長 / ぎそういんちょう / gisó-inčó). The vessel was enrolled to the training 11. torpedo squadron (第十一水雷戦隊 / だいじゅういちすいらいせんたい / daidžúiči-suirai-sentai) belonging to the 1. fleet (第一艦隊 / だいいちかんたい / dai-ichi-kantai) United fleet (聯合艦隊 / れんごうかんたい / rengó-kantai).

10. February 1944 was Asašimo after completion of the training transferred to 31. division of destroyers (第三一駆逐隊 / だいさんいちくちくたい / daisan'ichi-kučikutai) 2. torpedo squadron (第二水雷戦隊 / だいにすいらいせんたい / daini-suirai-sentai) 2. fleet (第二艦隊 / だいにかんたい / daini-kantai) United fleet (聯合艦隊 / れんごうかんたい / rengó-kantai), in which served together with sister destroyer Naganami, Kišinami and Okinami.

26. February 1944 as further destroyers Asašimo, Kišinami and Okinami of Hiroshima as to escort a convoy of Mac no. 1, which had the task to transport 29. division the Kwantung army on Saipan, Tinian, Company and Guam.

29. February 1944 in the position 25°33'00.00"N 130°42'00.00"E made Asašimo surface contact with vynořenou submarine SS-274 USS Rock, which tried to under the cover of night to occupy a suitable position to attack the japanese convoy. A total of four gray cigars left mainly to the rear torpedo tubes underwater boat and went to the trunk Asašimo. Captain Joširó Sugihara with a slim and fast ships fired torpedoes without the hassle avoided, and instantly gave the order to chase at full speed american submarine. Subsequently, the destroyer, the submarine illumined by searchlight and opened fire from their 127mm works the main armament. The submarine suddenly dived and launched a series of escape maneuvers. After the four-hour chase, when the Asašimo overthrew dozens of depth charges SS-274 USS Rock have managed to escape, but because of the many damage was forced to immediately set sail to make repairs to the base. Asašimo is then returned back to the convoy.
Already a few hours later attacked the convoy of another american submarine SS-202 USS Trout. After the ejection of the torpedoes managed to sink the transport ship Sakito Maru and damaged another transport ship Aki Maru. The accompanying destroyers immediately after the attack have launched a hunt for the american submarine. Asašimo overthrew a total of 19 depth charges and probably the submarine sank in position 22°40'00.00"N 131°45'00.00"E. After dropping depth charges to level out the wreckage and discovered the oil spot on which Asašimo responded to the overthrow of one of the depth charges among the debris.
After this, the japanese destroyers, including Asašimo returned back to the convoy and Asašimo along with Okinami took aboard a total of 1 720 survivors from the Sakito Maru, but 2 of the 300 men from the 18th. the regiment, eight of the tanks and other equipment was irretrievably lost in the depths of the ocean.

4. march 1944 anchored convoy including Asašima to Guam.

15. march 1944 arrived Asašimo as ordered to Japan, and landed in Jokosuce. The other two vessels 31. a division of destroyers Kišinami and Okinami came into Jokosuky until a day later.

20. 28. march 1944 accounted for the destroyers 31. division Asašimo, Kišinami and Okinami the escort of another convoy, this time plavícímu of Jokosuky on the atoll , Truk.

1. April 1944 set sail Asašimo as an escort for convoys from the Truku and picked up a course for Saipan, where the ships that accompanied spurts reinforcements and supplies.

4. April 1944 convoy landed in Saipan

5. April 1944 set sail Asašimo with the odds pointing to Borneo. After a stop in Balikpapanu and the replenishment of fuel oil, sailed Asašimo with the aim of Singapore.

14. April 1944 arrived Asašimo to Lingga in Singapore.

11. to 19. may 1944 Asašimo participated in escorting a convoy of tankers from Lingga through the Balikpapan on Tawi-Tawi.

19. up to 20. June 1944 Asašimo účasnil the battle of the Philippine sea where, together with Kišinami and Okinami, part of the accompanied by Kuritova the forward union. In the battle was severely damaged and in the following days moved to make repairs to the Kur in the inner sea.

8. July 1944 sailed as part of escort of the convoy, which was transporting troops to Okinawa. He was then posted to Lingga.

16. July 1944 anchored at Lingga

18. up to 20. October 1944 accompanied Asašio together with its sister vessels the battleships Yamato, Musashi and Nagato from Lingga to Brunei where the vessel přemísťovala before the upcoming operations Šó-ichi-as go to refuel.

22. October 1944 the fleet departed from Brunei. Asašimo was (along with the rest of the 31. a division of destroyers: Kišinami, Okinami and Naganami) part of the Kuritovy 1. butai (部隊 section) 1. júgeki butai (第一遊撃部隊 1. assault union, sometimes also Moderate association).

23. October 1944 in the morning was a union Takea Kurity attacked by u-boats SS-227 USS Darter and SS-247 USS Dace. Submarine boats have been successful and torpedoes sank the heavy cruisers Atago and Maja and heavily damaged the heavy cruiser Takao. Asašimo then received orders to participate in the saving of the survivors of the cruiser Atago. After salvaging the survivors Asašio disconnected from the main forces of the union and headed along with Naganami as the escort of the damaged Takao back to Brunei.

31. October 1944 landed Asašimo in Manila on the philippine island of Luzon, where he arrived together with its sister vessels after the maiden voyage of the Brunei. In Manila at that time a concentration of the vessels intended to perform and cover the operations of THE – supply of fighting japanese troops in the Leyte.

8. November 1944 sail with convoy TA no. 4 with Asašimo as part of doprovu towards Leyte.

9. November 1944 arrived convoy to Ormocké bay. At the finish of the voyage was the vessel's forced to reflect several airstrikes from a u.s. escort aircraft carriers of Taffy 1-3, but which did not cause more significant damage. At night Asašimo participated in the repulse of the attacks four u.s. torpedo boats PT.

10. November 1944 in the morning most of the ships forming the convoy TA no. 4 sailed back to Manila bay. Asašimo along with Naganami and kaibókanem Šimušu stayed in the bay because of the protection of the transport ship Kinka Maru, which still didn't get to finish the unloading of war material. At 10:00 dopledne were ships in the bay and departing the rest of the convoy attacked by the 30 medium bombers B-25 Mitchell the USAAF. A few slow transport ships were sunk and Asašimo with Naganami have been instructed to rescue the survivors of sunken ships. Subsequently, the two vessels joined odplouvajícímu convoy. The same day he was retreating convoy again attacked by aircraft P-38 Lightning, which were armed with 250 kg bombs, to the north of the island Cebu. Asašimo the attack survived without losses and damage, and at the island of Ticao handed over the survivors, which he was transporting to Kasumi. As well made and Naganami and both destroyers 31. division along with the destroyer Wakacuki then they went back to before midnight on the 11th. November joined the escort of convoy TA no. 3, which was also headed to Ormocké bay.

11. November 1944 the convoy was THE no. 3 northwest of Leyte attacked by american torpedo boats PT-321 and PT-324. Attack čunů was not successful, and the accompanying vessel is soon chased away.
Dawn took off from the decks of aircraft carriers operational groups 38.1 (, THE CV-12 USS Hornet, CVL-26 USS Monterey and CVL-25 USS Cowpens), 38.3 (CV-9 USS Essex, CV-14 USS Ticonderoga and CV-1 USS Langley) and 38.4 (CV-6 USS Enterprise and CVL-30 USS San Jacinto) about 350 aircraft from a mission to find and destroy the convoy (search and destroy) THE no 3. American on-board the aircraft have intercepted a japanese convoy in the objectives of their routes in Ormocké bay and approximately 10:45 launch an attack. Japanese destroyers attempted to escape from the trap Ormocké bay through the strait north of the island of Ponson, while Asašimo sailed as the last in a five-man line. Within a few minutes of running the air raid, were gradually phased out and sunk all the destroyers sailing in line ahead of Asašimem. Asašimo in the first moments after the air raid, attempted to offer help to rescue the crew of the destroyer Šimakaze, but was rejected. Then began the rescue of survivors from the Hamanami. Asašimo proved as the only vessel to survive the american bombing, and that moreover without any serious damage. Evasive maneuvers the ship but the fact the steam turbines, which should be without the proper maintenance of the fateful consequences in the future.

12. November 1944 Asašimo landed back in Manila.

14. November 1944 after midnight sailed Asašimo along with the destroyers, Kasumi, Hacušimo, Ušio and Take from Manila and headed over the Spratly islands and Brunei to Lingga.

15. November 1944 was Asašimo transferred to the 2. division of destroyers 2. torpedo squadron 2. fleet.

22. November 1944 landed Asašimo together with the other vessels in the Lingga.

24. December 1944 in the morning set sail Asašimo of Cam Ranh Bay as part of the escort cruisers Ašigara and Ójodo, which had the task, in the framework of the operation Rei-as go, attack the american beachhead at San Jose on the philippine Mindoru.

26. December 1944 was a union attacked by bombers of the USAAF far east air force type B-24 Liberator. At 20:45 was one of the dropped bombs 20 meters next to the port side Asašima. More damage but not enough to cause. Between 23:45 and 0:04 is Asašimo involved in the planned shelling of the warehouse situated at the delta of the river Kasuang and then given the task to pursue the rescue of survivors from the sunken destroyers Kijošimo.

27. December 1944 when returning to Cam Ranh Bay was Asašimo attacked by submarine SS-318, the USS Baya. The undersea boat while fired on Asašimo six torpedoes, but no has found its target.

10. February 1945 was Asašimo reassigned to 21. division of destroyers 2. torpedo squadron 2. fleet. Along with Asašimem was in the same unit just a lonely Hacušimo. Other units have been destroyed or rested on the bottom of the sea. Both destroyers then even with Kasumi sailed the same day from the Singapore, in the context of the operation of Kit-as go escort to Japan's hybrid battleships Ise, Hjúga and light cruiser Ójodo. Throughout the voyage with at least 22 allied submarines tried a japanese convoy capture, but 22. February all units docked without damage in Kur in the Inner sea.

23. up to 27. February 1945 was Asašimo subjected to a short maintenance in the docks.

5. April 1945 was to 21. division of destroyers assigned Kasumi and 21. the division thus achieved its ultimate composition, when it consisted of three destroyers, each of which he was the last surviving of its class. 25. march was the commander of the 21. the division appointed Kaigun čújó Hisao Kotaki.
With the disembarkation of the Allies to Okinawa in the archipelago of the Ryukyu islands, approved in early April 1945, the commander of the imperial navy admiral Soemu Tojoda surgery The-as go - a desperate attempt on the disposal of the allied forces in the vicinity of the island. As escort to the giant battleships Yamato on her suicide mission participated and 21. a division of destroyers, commanded by naval captain Kotaki from the bridge Asašimo.

6. April 1945 in the afternoon set sail from Tokujamy union under the command of vice admiral Seiiči Ito.

7. April 1945 was occupied by the union a circular formation. Asašimo sailed in the assembly on the port side from the bow Yamato. At 6:57 signaled Asašimo on the bridge Yamato problems in engineering and argued that it can sail at a maximum speed of 12 knots (22,2 km/h). This caused Asašimo, he soon began to lag behind the other by the union. At 12:45 was the union attacked on board of the aircraft carriers 58. the operating association (TF-58) and lonely Asašimo, stripped of anti-aircraft protection of other vessels, has become one of the targets of the attack. He was attacked first střemhlavými bombardovacími aircraft participants from the deck CV-17 USS Bunker Hill and at 13:05 it reached even the torpedo bombers the Grumman TBF Avenger from the VT-45 from the aircraft carrier CVL-30 USS San Jacinto. Asašimo was struck by a torpedo on the starboard side roughly in the middle of the ship and in the course of five minutes she turned over and sank stern first and with the whole crew, captain and commander of the 21. a division of destroyers.

10. may 1945 was Asašimo removed from the list of ships of the imperial japanese navy.


source:
en.wikipedia.org
http://cs.wikipedia.org/
http://www.combinedfleet.com/asashm_t.htm
Hubacek, Milos, the War ends in the Pacific II, the Conquest of Okinawa, Paseka, Prague-Litomyšl 2000, ISBN: 80-7185-322-4
.
URL : https://www.valka.cz/DD-Asasimo-1943-t14732#486506 Version : 0
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