Gučkov, Alexandr Ivanovič

Guchkov, Aleksandr Ivanovich
Александр Иванович Гучков
     
Příjmení:
Surname:
Gučkov Guchkov
Jméno:
Given Name:
Alexandr Ivanovič Aleksandr Ivanovich
Jméno v originále:
Original Name:
Александр Иванович Гучков
Fotografie či obrázek:
Photograph or Picture:
Hodnost:
Rank:
praporčík -
Akademický či vědecký titul:
Academic or Scientific Title:
- -
Šlechtický titul:
Hereditary Title:
- -
Datum, místo narození:
Date and Place of Birth:
14.10.1862 Moskva /
14.10.1862 Moscow /
Datum, místo úmrtí:
Date and Place of Decease:
14.02.1936 Paríž /
14.02.1936 Paris /
Nejvýznamnější funkce:
(maximálně tři)
Most Important Appointments:
(up to three)
ministr války Prozatímní vlády
předseda III. Dumy
ředitel Moskevské banky
-
Jiné významné skutečnosti:
(maximálně tři)
Other Notable Facts:
(up to three)
- -
Související články:
Related Articles:

Zdroje:
Sources:
ru.wikipedia.org
cs.metapedia.org
https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandr_Gu%C4%8Dkov
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Guckov-Alexandr-Ivanovic-t31258#552993 Version : 0

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Alexandr I. Gučkov - ministr vojenství a námořnictva
(1862 - 1936)


- narozen 14. října 1862 v Moskvě v rodině obchodníka
- 80. léta - studoval historii na univerzitách v Moskvě, Berlíně, Heidelberku a Vídni
- 1885-1886 - sloužil u carské gardy
- 1897 - propuštěn z armády pro účast v souboji
- 1899 - na výzvu P. Krügera se jako dobrovolník zúčastnil tzv. búrské války proti Britům
- 1900 - bojoval proti interventům v Číně za tzv. boxerského povstání
- 1904 - 1905 - účastník rusko-japonské války jako zplnomocněný zástupce ruského Červeného kříže
- 1903 - bojoval jako dobrovolník proti Turkům v Makedonii
- 1905 - zakladatel a předseda strany okťabristů, stoupenců konstituční monarchie, silné ústřední vlády "jediného
a nedělitelného" Ruska s autonomií pro národnostní menšiny
- 1910-1911 - poslanec a prezident 3. státní dumy - podporoval reformy P. A. Stolypina
- 1914 - na počátku války jmenován předsedou ruského Červeného kříže
- 1915-1917 - předseda Ústředního vojensko-průmyslového výboru - vystupoval proti vlivu G. J. Rasputina, byl obviněn ze spiknutí proti monarchii, připravovaný proces zastaven "únorovou" revolucí 1917
- 1917 březen - květen - ministr vojenství a námořnictva Prozatímní vlády knížete G. J. Lvova - prosazoval ofenzívní vedení války a byl z funkce odvolán
září - podpořil puč generála Kornilova a byl dočasně uvězněn, amnestován A. F. Kerenským
- 1918 - emigroval do Paříže, odkud finančně podporoval Dobrovolnickou armádu generála Děnikina
- zemřel v Paříži 14. února 1936


zdroj:
ru.wikipedia.org
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Guckov-Alexandr-Ivanovic-t31258#112714 Version : 0
Alexander Ivanovich Gučkov

He was born in 1862 in Moscow, while studying at the 2. moscow high school he wanted to as a volunteer in the russo-Turkish war (the liberation of Bulgaria). After high school he graduated from historical-philosophical faculty of the moscow university (1886)with placements Berlin, Vienna and Heidelberg.
1886 he joined in the courts of magistrates in Moscow.
1895 spoječně with his brother Fyodor made a spy route around the Turkish crews.
1897 entered the Russian army, 1898 posted to the Far east to protect the construction ruskočínské railway. 1899 released for contempt of a civil engineer, after which challenged him to a duel. On the way back into european Russia with the brother drove through China, Mongolia and Central Asia. Then as a volunteer volunteer in the boer army (volunteers from Russia were mostly motivating the revenge of the English for the defeat in the Crimean war). in the fighting in South Africa he was wounded and fell into british captivity.
1901 he was appointed director of the moscow banks. Financial speculation moved up to the head of the insurance company.
In 1903 he traveled to Macedonia to participate in the protitureckého uprising.
at the time of the russo-japanese war, he served as the representative of the Russian red cross on the battlefield. After the battle of Mukden fell into captivity when he refused to leave the wounded with the retreating Russian army, and remained with them in the city.
After the release of after the return is based side of the Movement 17. October - known as Okťabristé. Becoming a member of the Duma and in the years 1910-1911 by the president.
1908 challenged to a duel the leader of the party of cadets P.N.Miljukova for accuse me of lying, witnesses have finally achieved a reconciliation.
1909 was a struggle with a member of the economic chamber of the earl And.And.Uvarovym, the fight ended with injury Uvarova.
1912 was a duel with a lieutenant colonel With.N.Mjasojedovem
Just before the first world war Gočkovovi fell into the hands of several letters - among them the leaf of the empress - addressed to G.J.Rasputin, making him discredited in the eyes of the tsar.
During the war he served at the front as the trustee of the Russian red cross. 1915-17, he worked in the forefront of the sort of military-grade commission - the organization, created by industrial magnates, for the purpose of supplying the army. In 1915 he founded the Gučkov Progressive bloc, a coalition with the Constitutional democrats. In 1916 he began together with the independent industrialist Mikhail Tereščenkem and Cadet Nikolai Někrasovem to convince the tsar to give up.
For the February revolution of 1917 he was the head of the temporary commission which took over the ministry of war. 2.3.1917 in Pskov participated in the abdication of Nikolai II. from the throne. He became minister of war and navy in the Provisional government, but instead on the refurmu army focused on cleansing, which ultimately led to the resignation in April 1917. The official reason was nepotlačení anarchy in the army.
Having lived in Kyslovodsku, he was hiding from the bolsheviks and agitated for White and financially supported them. Did political advisor And.Also. Děnikonovi. He then sent his special envoy to Europe.
in emigration he lived in France, dies after illness in February 1936



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