Název: Name: | vz. 70 | |
Originální název: Original Name: | vz. 70 | |
Kategorie: Category: | raketomet | |
Výrobce: Producer: | DD.MM.1971-DD.MM.1978 Strojárske a metalurgické závody n.p., Dubnica nad Váhom / DD.MM.1978-DD.MM.198R Závody ťažkého strojárstva Dubnica nad Váhom n.p., Dubnica nad Váhom / | |
Období výroby: Production Period: | DD.MM.1971-DD.MM.198R | |
Vyrobeno kusů: Number of Produced: | 830 (v období 1976 - 1989, včetně vz. 70/85 / in period 1976 - 1989, including vz. 70/85) | |
Prototyp vyroben: Prototype Built: | DD.MM.1967 | |
Obsluha: Crew: | 4 | |
Technické údaje: Technical Data: | ||
Podvozek: Chassis: | Tatra 813 | |
Bojová hmotnost: Combat Weight: | 24000 kg | |
Celková délka: Overall Length: | 8650 mm | |
Celková šířka: Overall Width: | 2250 mm | |
Celková výška: Overall Height: | 2960 mm | |
Světlá výška: Ground Clearance: | 350 mm | |
Pohon: Propulsion: | ||
Typ: Type: | Tatra T-930-17 - vznětový, vidlicový, vzduchem chlazený, s přímým vstřikem paliva - počet válců: 12 - vrtání: 120 mm - zdvih: 130 mm - objem válců: 17 640 cm3 - maximální točivý moment: 960 Nm při 1400 ot/min - maximální výkon: 184 kW při 2000 ot/min | |
Převodovka: Gearbox: | Tatra synchronizovaná 5+1; řazení mechanické, normální a redukovaný chod | |
Objem palivových nádrží: Fuel Tank Capacity: | ? l | |
Výkony: Performance: | ||
Rychlost na silnici: Road Speed: | 85 km/h | |
Rychlost v terénu: Cross-country Speed: | 25 km/h | |
Jízdní dosah po silnici: Cruising Range on Road: | 1100 km | |
Jízdní dosah v terénu: Cross-country Cruising Range: | ? km | |
Překonávání překážek: Obstacles Crossing: | ||
Nájezdový úhel přední/zadní: Angle of Approach/Departure: | 34 ° / 33,5 ° | |
Svah: Gradient: | 30 ° | |
Boční náklon: Side Slope: | ? ° | |
Překročivost: Trench Crossing: | 2,0 m | |
Výstupnost: Vertical Obstacle: | 0,6 m | |
Brodivost: Fording Depth: | 1,4 m | |
Raketomet: Rocket Launcher: | ||
Ráže: Calibre: | 122 mm | |
Počet hlavní nebo lišt: Number of Barrels or Rails: | 40 | |
Náměr: Elevation: | 0° - 55 ° | |
Odměr: Traverse: | -70° - +125 ° | |
Munice: Ammunition: | 40 x 122-JROF (tříštivo-trhavý raketový náboj) | |
Maximální dostřel: Maximum Range: | 20 380 m | |
Plocha pokrytá salvou: One Salvo Impact Area: | 30 000 m2 | |
Uživatelské státy: User States: | 1) 2) | |
Poznámka: Note: | 1) darováno během rusko-ukrajinské války 2) pouze pro zkušební a výcvikové účely počet vezených raket: 2x 40 minimální dostřel (nepřímá střelba): 1600 m doba odpálení salvy: 18 - 22 s spotřeba paliva: 80-170 l/100 km | |
Zdroje: Sources: | Zupko, Š., Zupko, J.: Obrnená technika 1944 - 2001, Výroba v Slovenskej republike, Magnet Press, 2002 Tanková a automobilová technika v české a slovenské armádě, Naše vojsko, Praha 2003 |
122 mm rocket launcher vz. 70
(RM-70)
Mobile reactive artillery weapon on a modified chassis Tatra 813 using the possibility of firing from 40 main volumes. It is designed to conduct concentrated fire on larger areas of the enemy and the destruction of firepower and combat equipment. Shooting can be conducted individually or salvo. Possibility of control from the driver's cab or trench. To build a firing position or a trench to hide, in some types, a hydraulic blade BZ-813 was mounted on the front of the vehicle.
The vehicles were deployed by the Sri Lankan army during the Sri Lankan civil war, the Georgian army during the conflict in South Ossetia in the summer of 2008, and the Nigerian army in the fight against Islamic radicals from Boko Haram.
As of October 31, 1990, there were 456 rocket launchers in the Czechoslovak Army. 70. As of 31 December 1997, a total of 150 of these vehicles remained in the ACR's arsenal. Since the end of 2003, rocket launchers vz. 70 operated by the Czech Army concentrated at 131. and 132. mixed artillery division. Each unit had one rocket battery. The vehicle was withdrawn from the ACR armament at the end of 2010. For the last shootings from rocket launchers vz. 70 took place in October of the same year in the Jince Military District.
Development of 122 mm rocket launcher vz.70
In 1963 was introduced into the armament of the Soviet Army 122 mm rocket launcher BM-21 GRAD on the vehicle chassis URAL-375D. He was presented to the Czechoslovak delegation during negotiations in Moscow in the early summer of 1964. Immediately after its return, a final report was prepared for the Ministry of National Defense (MNO), in which it was proposed to replace 130 mm RM vz.51 za 122 mm raketomet BM-21 GRAD due to the large range and effect in the target. In 1965, after bilateral negotiations with the Soviet party, the Ministry of Foreign Trade (MZO) obtained a permit for the licensed production of a 122 mm rocket launcher BM-21 GRAD in Czechoslovakia. In April 1966, it was decided to develop and manufacture a rocket launcher for the needs of the Czechoslovak Army. A month later, the MNO submitted its requirements for a 122 mm rocket launcher. They required that the launcher and the magazine for 40 rockets, which was to be designed at the same time as the rocket launcher, be mounted on an armored vehicle TATRA 813 KOLOS. Konstruktta Trenčín was entrusted with development work on the rocket launcher and the construction of the prototype. She developed the supplied technical and production documentation and in the spring of 1967 built a prototype rocket launcher. In the period from September 1967 to December 1969, it was subjected to demanding company and military tests. During them, the prototype traveled more than 25,000 km, fired about 500 rockets, while the charger performed 120 charge cycles without failure. Based on the positive results of the tests, the MNO decided at the beginning of 1970 to introduce a rocket launcher into the ČSĽA armament under the designation 122 mm rocket launcher vz.70 . At the same time, it issued a permit for the production of a 30-piece verification series in the Dubnica nad Váhom Engineering and Metallurgical Plant. Of the first ten manufactured rocket launchers, the first four pieces underwent verification driving, shooting and load tests on the basis of an MNO regulation. These took place from November 1970 to March 1971. In the summer of 1971, tests were carried out with two rocket launchers at the artillery polygon in the USSR. The Soviet military-professional commission highly praised the design of the rocket launcher and recommended the start of serial production as soon as possible. From the end of 1971, the plant in Dubnice nad Váhom, in cooperation with the cooperating plants, started serial production. By 1989, about 430 rocket launchers were produced for the needs of ČSĽA. Organizationally, they formed the armament of rocket divisions of tank and motorized rifle divisions, as well as rocket regiments and brigades of all-army armies.
Source: TURZA Peter, VHÚ-VHM - "Úspešný raketomet" DEFENSE No.2 2011
Photo: MIHÁLIK Miroslav, ing.- VHÚ-VHM
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Exponát VHM Piešťany.
Year of conclusion of contract | Supplying country | Country of recipient | the Course of the supply | Number of units | Note |
? | CR | Nigeria | 2015 | ? | the Vehicle was shortly after his delivery deployed in the fighting against the islamists of Boko Haram |
2012 ? | CR | Cambodia | 2013 | 20 | |
2012 ? | SR | Cambodia | 2012 | 5 | |
? | CR | Germany | 2005 | 1 | Teaching version |
? | CR | Indonesia | 2004 | 2 | |
? | CR | Indonesia | 2003 | 6 | |
2003 | CR | Georgia | 2003-2004 | 6 | 4 delivered in 2003, 2 in 2004 |
? | SR | Uganda | 2002 | 6 | In 2004 to Uganda delivered 1000 missiles JROF |
? | SR | Sri Lanka | 2002 | 8 | |
2000 ? | CR | Zimbabwe | 2000 | 6 | rocket Launchers delivered apparently to the Congo |
? | SR | Angola | 2000 | 6 | rocket Launchers came from the CZECH republic |
2000 | CR | Sri Lanka | 2000-2001 | 16 ? | 8 in 2000, 8 in 2001 |
1999 ? | SR | Angola | 1999-2000 | 18 | 12 in 1999, 6 in 2000 (the rocket launchers in both cases came from the CZECH republic) |
? | CR | SR | 1999-2002 | 34 | 12 in 1999, 12 in 2000, 6 in 2001, 4 in 2002 |
? | SR | Angola | 1999 | 12 | |
1996 ? | SR | Rwanda | 1997 | 5 | |
1995 ? | CR | Uruguay | 1996, 1998 (and 1999 ?) | 3 (4 ?) | 2 in 1996, 1 in 1998 (+1 ? in the year 1999) |
1994 ? | SR | Ecuador | 1995 | 6 | |
1993 ? | SR | Angola | 1994 | 40 | |
? | Czechoslovakia | Zimbabwe | 1992 | 20 | delivered vz. 70/85 |
? | Germany | US | 1991 | 2 | Specimens of distorted NVA, to the USA delivered for training purposes |
? | Germany | Greece | 199? | 158 ? | Specimens of distorted NVA, to raketometům was delivered to 205 000 units of missiles |
Notes
1) Between the years 1976 to 1989 was supposed to be in CZECHOSLOVAKIA made 830 multiple rocket launchers "GRAD".
2) rocket Launchers vz. 70 were in the arsenal of the east German NVA introduced in 1974. At the time of the dissolution of the NVA in its arsenal there were 265 rocket launchers vz.70 (in this heading are apparently counted vz. 70/85)
Sources
1) Hull, M.: Independent management of exporte of weapons zo Slovenska, Bratislava, undated
2) www.deagel.com
3) http://disarmament.un.org
4) www.transparency.cz
5) http://zbrane.ecn.cz/cz/monitoring2.html.
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(autor neznámý, via Internet)
Source:
twitter.com
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Reportáž České televize o dodávkách českých raketometů vz. 70 na Ukrajinu z 19. dubna 2022.
Fotografie:
twitter.com
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Source:
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According to the Russian state news agency TASS, citing statements by officials of the separatist Donetsk People's Republic, Donetsk, a bastion of pro-Russian separatists in eastern Ukraine, was shelled with Czech-made vz. 70 rocket launchers on Saturday, August 6, 2022.
Source:
defence-ua.com
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Zdroj:
twitter.com
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Zdroj:
vk.com
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This post has not been translated to English yet. Please use the TRANSLATE button above to see machine translation of this post.
Zdroj:
twitter.com
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Thanks for the explanation, but they still washed me the difference high between the rocket launcher and the block of rockets in which the new batch is! Isn't there a photo for better understanding?[/Quote:075a1b2eea]
During charging, the charger is raised to the level of horizontally and rearwardly turned rockets and the rockets are inserted with the nozzle caps - these contain both a touch contact for ignition and serve to prevent moisture from entering the solid propellant. It all takes about 3-4 minutes. When firing, the cap is broken by gas pressure and thrown behind the guns (it is made of bakelite and its debris has a lethal effect up to 25 m, heights up to 50 m). Before firing, it is necessary to just unlock the warhead, i.e. set the immediate or delayed explosion and put on the brake ring - according to the distance to the target. When firing, the rocket is braked by a latch until the engine reaches full thrust and then the car. deleted. The engine burns for 1-2 seconds. After firing the whole salvo - 40 rockets, you can repaint the entire block of missiles and the surrounding area. I served on it for 2 years as a commander and thanks to the heated comfortable cabin of the reliable Tatras and the overall nature of the "combat tactics" it was quite easy. Greetings to the people of 20 years ago from Pilsen-Slovan!
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Jak byly organisovány jednotky od družstva po oddíl? Myslím tím početní stavy, zastoupení hodností, podpůrné jednotky a mechanismy a tak.
Předem díky za odpověď.
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rmo sa skladá z 5 batérií a veliteľstva oddielu:
batéria podpory velenia
prieskumná batéria
1.palebná batéria
2.palebná batéria
3.palebná batéria (uložená)
palebná batéria sa skladá:
veliteľstvo batérie
veliteľská čata
1.palebná čata (4ks raketometov)
2.palebná čata (4ks raketometov)
zloženie obsluhy raketometu
veliteľ palebnej skupiny (veliteľ raketometu - poddôstojník) vedľa vodiča
strelec operátor (mierič - desiatnik) sedí za veliteľom raketometu
obsluha (nabíjač - vojak) sedí za vodičom
vodič špeciálneho vozidla (vodič - desiatnik)
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Quote - wade :
tu platí to čo u 130 mm raketometu... v rôznych časových obdobiach sa organizačná štruktúra menila... približne viem ako vyzerá organizačná štruktúra rmo Rožnava ku 1.11.2005 ale môžem sa iba domnievať ako to vyzeralo napr. v dobe rozdelenia republiky...
rmo sa skladá z 5 batérií a veliteľstva oddielu:
batéria podpory velenia
prieskumná batéria
1.palebná batéria
2.palebná batéria
3.palebná batéria (uložená)
palebná batéria sa skladá:
veliteľstvo batérie
veliteľská čata
1.palebná čata (4ks raketometov)
2.palebná čata (4ks raketometov)
zloženie obsluhy raketometu
veliteľ palebnej skupiny (veliteľ raketometu - poddôstojník) vedľa vodiča
strelec operátor (mierič - desiatnik) sedí za veliteľom raketometu
obsluha (nabíjač - vojak) sedí za vodičom
vodič špeciálneho vozidla (vodič - desiatnik)
Díky.
Ještě tři dotazy:
víte něco o velitelské četě rm baterie, průzkumné a podpůrné baterii, velení oddílu
rm oddíl tp na T-72 disponoval jen 18 RM (ověřeno) - tedy v baterii buď 2 čety po 3 RM nebo 3 č po 2 RM. Netušíte, jak to mohlo být?
jsou v sestavě oddílu / baterie i muniční vozidla? Jaká, kde a kolik?
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dosť by pomohlo vedieť k čomu táto inf. bude slúžiť

s pravdepodobnosťou hraničiacou s istotou to boli v batérii dve palebné čaty po troch raketometoch ....
len približne
veliteľská čata môže byť zložená s :
družstvo zabezpečenia velenia a výpočtu prvkov streľby
spojovacie družstvo
muničné družstvo (2 vozidlá)
prieskumná batéria :
2 prieskumné čaty každá o 3 prieskumných družstvách
BPV:
opravárenská čata
zásobovacia čata
zdravotnícka čata
čata zabezpečenia velenia (spojári a.p.)
velenie oddielu
veliteľ a jeho os. skupina
oddelenia:
s-1 personálne
s-2 prieskum
s-3 výcvik
s-4 logistika
s-6 KIS
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Quote - loskilleros :
Nevie niekto ako funguje nabíjanie pri týchto raketometoch? Sa mi zda ze niekde som cital ze sa to nabija automaticky ale ako?
Radsej raz vidiet ako 100xpocut - video obsluhy nájdete tu: http://www.vopmoldava.sk/produkcia-oprava-delo.htm Je tam aj nabíjanie (bez rakiet)
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Quote - MG :
Quote - loskilleros :
Nevie niekto ako funguje nabíjanie pri týchto raketometoch? Sa mi zda ze niekde som cital ze sa to nabija automaticky ale ako?
Radsej raz vidiet ako 100xpocut - video obsluhy nájdete tu: http://www.vopmoldava.sk/produkcia-oprava-delo.htm Je tam aj nabíjanie (bez rakiet)
VOP Moldava bol transformovaný na akciovku, pôvodná stránka, aj s odkazom na video je už nefunkčná.
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fuWkrOEMjVo
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P.S.: nejde o nič nové - podobne boli maskované napr. cisternové automobily T-111C a to neboli ani vyvážané.
P.P.S: a nedivil by som sa, keby ta plachta bola štandartnou súčasťou vozidiel - ako ochrana raketometu a nabíjacieho zariadenia pred poveternostnými vplyvmi (aj keď mám pocit že OZ a nabíjacie zariadenie mali u nás každá samostatnú plachtu).
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screenshot ze záznamu severokorejské vojenské přehlídky 07.02.2018
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www.armyrecognition.com
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forums.eugensystems.com
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g3: Děkuji! A to byly ty PMS přepravníky i panceřované nebo se jedná korejskou DIY?
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před léty jsem viděl 122mm raketu pravděpodobně s vložnou hlavní, majitel tvrdil, že se jedná o výcvikovou variantu používanou při nacviku ostrých střeleb.
Zajímá mne zda toto provedení rakety má někdo zdokumentovano, či zda existuje manuál, atp.
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