Stručný výpis historie československých a českých výsadkových jednotek

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To 1945

  • in the second half of 30. the years began to reflect on the construction of the airborne units in the strength of the squad for destructive tasks, so-called air infantry, but the nazi occupation of training ended
  • the london Department of national defense is working on plans to build a parachute battalion or brigade, but soon is left and concentrated on the landings of small operational groups with the news, courier, sabotážním, a false flag operation intended and the mission to help the domestic resistance - training provided Special group D in II. department WELL (inspired by commandos + parušutistický)
  • in the territory of the USSR was, alongside the broadcast of similar groups (Program S-1 čs. military mission in the USSR + the NKVD and the moscow leadership of the CPC +, the Ukrainian staff of the partisan movement + General staff of RA + the partisan staffs in the military councils, 1. and 4. Ukrainian front), built our first real parachute harness – 2. čs. separate paradesantní brigade (bundle of tactical and operational designation)


1945-1952

  • according to the draft of a peace organization čs. of the armed forces from July 1945 to be constructed parachute regiment
  • initially, it was the main task of the formulation of concepts for future airborne troops – whether to give preference to small groups of type commandos, intended mainly to průzkumně-a false flag operation intended and sabotážním tasks, or larger units, capable of fulfilling tactical and operational tasks
  • in January 1946 prepared by the Headquarters air force proposal to establish a of the Central training centre for units of the airborne infantry and it was envisaged that the airborne units will become part of the air force
  • since December 1945, however, began from an initiative of div. gen Heliodora Peaks in the SCF in Milovice the course of the first 41 instructors in the skydiving, who had next to training the military paratroopers also help the Czechoslovak national aeroclub methodological assistance in the development of the sport of skydiving. Course zabezpečovaný brig. gen Vladimir Přikrylem, the former commander of the 2. čs. paradesantní brigade in the USSR, however, was for the lack of material already in February 1946, cancelled. At the same time at the headquarters of the corps began to take shape in his staff a group of units transported through the air, its head was built by col. Karel Paleček
  • In march 1946, was in command of the infantry created by group of units of the transported air (JDV), led by col. Karl and tom thumb, which had to be solved in the first place conceptual and practical questions of the construction of the parachute troops. While the colonel. Tom thumb was a supporter of the creation of intelligence and guerrilla style-sabotage incursions, gen. Covered prefer building higher tactical-operational units. Both drew from their own war experience.
  • The ministry of national defence in September 1946 decided that gene. Covered will not be entrusted with the management of skydiving training in the army
  • Palečkova group JDV at the headquarters of the corps to initiate a more conceptual activities, which benefited both the war experience, taking into account the needs and possibilities of the czechoslovak. army. Gradually managed to prepare the concept of building airborne troops and to solve basic technical, economic and material questions of its construction.
  • The result was a proposal to create a strike airborne brigade, which would cover the need for intelligence, sabotage and subversive activities.
  • The air force command has prepared its own proposal for the establishment of a Central training center for units of the air corps counting with the position of the higher unit capable of meeting the tactical and operational tasks.
  • A conceptual dispute was resolved in February 1947, when the Main staff has decided on the definitive creation of the group of units of the transported air at the headquarters of the corps and the position of training battalion as a base, from which gradually emerges a broader organization of airborne units.
  • Preferred was the orientation on small and medium-sized, perfectly-prepared guerrilla style-sabotage missions, the question of the construction of the tactical-operational units should be dealt with subsequently. A group of airborne troops at the headquarters of the corps started its activities in may 1947, as the date of establishment of the parachute battalion was designed 1. October of the same year.
  • Infantry battalion 71 "Czechoslovak paratroopers" was created 1. October 1947 in the Future near Česká Lípa and its commander was mjr. Oldřich Talášek
  • According to the organizing scheme should have three companies, one of which would be strike for special tasks, the other two company along with platoon heavy weapons and kluzákovým element should constitute the basis for the organic team.
  • In August 1948, it was a group of airborne troops has been removed from the command of the infantry and the reorganized on the the headquarters of the airborne troops, which became a separate component of the Main staff, built on a par with the headquarters of other types of troops. His brow was built brig. gen To. Tom thumb, the chief of staff became a colonel.gšt. Rudolf Krzák.
  • To 1. October 1949 was infantry battalion 71 renamed to airborne battalion 71 and a year later became the 71. a paratroop battalion
  • To 1. October 1949, he was airborne battalion 71 reorganized. There was a cancellation of a training company, and instead of the battalion heavy weapons were created by the machine-gun company and a platoon of accompanying guns with mortar, anti-tank and tarasnicovou squad. In may 1949 she was at the airport in Kbely established kluzáková squadron, which in November moved into the Castle.
  • From its creation, had to infantry battalion 71 of the next training to build the training base. The center of gravity of the work was laid into the Guards pod Ralskem and Hradčany, where the should be centre of air training called the parachute school, but the necessary facilities are built also in the Future.
  • To 1. April 1948 were next to training companies, created 1.-3. the airborne company, company of heavy weapons and spare company. The newly established boot warehouse (station) in Hotshot.
  • In January 1949 was in Guard pod Ralskem established Airborne training school, part of which have become assault company and assault school and parachute school, ensuring the training of new members of the airborne troops. The school belonged to also parachute station in Hotshot, where centrally would be dried, packaged and uskladňovaly parachutes.
  • the battalion also ensured the training of trainers partisan struggle for the former guerrillas and příšlušníky Union brannosti
  • Until 1950, trained airborne battalion and its component troops for a diversion, sabotage and intelligence tasks. After this date has been changed to a combat unit capable of operating plant (in the form of smaller organic groups in the rear of the enemy), and his training began to follow soviet rules
  • In 1950, was a packer of parachutes in the Hotshot reorganized on a Research station and repair shop parachutes, which is next to the parachute troops were used also the air force
  • Already in September 1948, there are suggestions for redislokaci parachute troops and his move to eastern Slovakia
  • The new commander of the airborne troops colonel. Alexander Smith rejected the concept of his predecessor gen Charles tom thumb, and started in accordance with the political requirements to orient the construction of the troops for operational-tactical missions, according to the soviet model.
  • In April 1950 was established in Žilina 65. the airborne battalion replicating the organization 71. members of the parachute battalion, which later moved to Trenčín. In 1951, arose and 172. (later, 72.) airborne mechanized battalion in the Košice and 173. airborne artillery section in the Sabinově.


1952-1960

  • On 1. October of 1952 was the creation of the 22. airborne brigade in Prešov completed the gradual move airborne troops to eastern Slovakia, that started already in the year 1950
  • Airborne volume was designed to perform tactical and operational-tactical tasks conducted in the framework of the tri-service offensive and defensive operations according to the soviet model, the original intention to attack, ambush and diverse drops was abandoned.
  • The basis of the brigade became 65., 71. and 72. airborne battalion along with 173. airborne artillery section.
  • To 1. November 1955 was repealed by the airborne troops as a separate kind of troops. Professional tasks the headquarters of the airborne troops took over the group for the management of airborne units created on the Administration of combat training of the General staff.
  • After the command line was the airborne brigade subordinated to the commander of the 2nd. military district and reorganized in the 22. airborne regiment on the reduced numbers.
  • Less than three months later the regiment had been re-reorganized to the job – the numbers, however, remained reduced, the second airborne battalion was rámcovaný and the third trained non-commissioned officers and reserve officers – and it occurred to her partial redislokaci. From 1. October 1958 passed the bundle into the direct subordination of the WELL.
  • Improve training and increase operating mobilnosti units contribute to the relocation of the headquarters of the 1. of the air transport regiment and its two squadrons from Prague-Kbely to Prešov from November 1954 to autumn 1955. In October 1956 it was renamed to 1. traffic airborne aviation regiment.
  • In October 1956 when the uprising in Hungary was the majority of the units 22. airborne brigade earmarked to the assembly 2. the operational group of čs. troops on the Slovak-Hungarian border. The task group, in which were the units 10. panzer regiment 18. rifle division, was to prevent a possible penetration of armed rebel groups from Hungary to Slovak territory in the area of Prešov–Humenné–Kosice.
  • In October 1957 was created in Sabinově from the former scout platoon, 22. reconnaissance airborne company referred to as the "company special purpose", which became the basis for the construction of a new element of the airborne units – the units of specialized and in-depth survey. To 1. October 1959 was reorganized on a 22. reconnaissance airborne battalion with two companies, moved to Prešov.





1960-1969

  • In 1960 he began in the short history of the airborne troops of the czechoslovak. army for the third movement of his forces, this time to Moravia. In the former barracks of the Aviation school in Prostějov to relocate headquarters and staff of 22. airborne brigade with supporting command and signalling units, 71. and 72. the airborne battalion and the newly established 22. airborne anti-tank section. The new crew in Holešov was stationed 65. airborne battalion with 22. a paratroop reconnaissance battalion.
  • In 1961, he was 65. airborne battalion moved to the Cavalry barracks in Prostejov, 22. airborne reconnaissance battalion was exempted from subordination to 22. airborne brigade and reorganized to a 7. airborne regiment of special purpose. His crew stayed Holešov.
  • 22. parachute brigade was operational-tactical insertion harness capable of perform in conjunction with the types of ground forces tasks in offensive and defensive combat, and it as a whole, or as tactical or operational-tactical aerial insertion. In terms of čs. the army was envisaged primarily with tactical landings in the form of a reinforced platoon or battalion.
  • 72. airborne battalion with reduced numbers of fulfil also the tasks of the training and the training centre of officers and warrant officers of the profession, specialists of different species of airborne expertise and advances.
  • For the exercise of the VLTAVA was created training airborne division, the basis of which formed the 22. parachute regiment reinforced by artillery section of howitzers of a caliber of 122 mm, anti-aircraft batteries and the soviet section of the self-propelled guns. The report included also a few armored personnel carriers CATTLE. Close cooperation provided by the soviet paratroopers and airmen.
  • Transport aviation airborne regiment in 1960, he moved from Prostějov to the airport in Ostrava-Mošnov. The basis of the armament of the regiment remained machines the Il-14 T. are expected to have a 22. airborne brigade in the event of its complete withdrawal of the available air transport capacity allocated the command of the Warsaw pact. Therefore, at that time, there were loan to the soviet aircraft An-12.
  • In may 1963 was established as an autonomous part of the 22. airborne brigade of the Army sports team skydiving, which is under the command of mjr. Stanislav Biagio soon ranked among the absolute world top.

  • In the autumn of 1966 saw the creation of the rot an in-depth examination or airborne reconnaissance units in all reconnaissance battalions of motorized rifle and tank volumes




1969-

  • To 1. September 1969 occurred the reorganization of the 22. airborne brigade on the 22. airborne regiment with the crew in Prostějov, into whose reports were included also part of the annulled 7. members of the parachute regiment as an airborne battalion of special destination.




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