Koškina, Marija Alexejevna

Koshkina, Mariya Alekseyevna
Мария Алексеевна Кошкина
     
Příjmení:
Surname:
Koškina-Tkalič Koshkina-Tkalich
Jméno:
Given Name:
Marija Alexejevna Mariya Alekseyevna
Jméno v originále:
Original Name:
Мария Алексеевна Кошкина-Ткалич
Fotografie či obrázek:
Photograph or Picture:
Hodnost:
Rank:
- -
Akademický či vědecký titul:
Academic or Scientific Title:
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Šlechtický titul:
Hereditary Title:
- -
Datum, místo narození:
Date and Place of Birth:
21.12.1918 Chuvašskaja Maina /
21.12.1918 Chuvashskaya Maina /
Datum, místo úmrtí:
Date and Place of Decease:


Nejvýznamnější funkce:
(maximálně tři)
Most Important Appointments:
(up to three)
- -
Jiné významné skutečnosti:
(maximálně tři)
Other Notable Facts:
(up to three)
- sovětská odstřelovačka 2. sv. v. s 83-85 potvrzenými zásahy
- poté co byla vyznamenána Řádem rudé hvězdy za 31 zabití, Němci na ni vyhlásili hon, dokonce směrem k linii zavolali "My tě chytíme kočko Mášo, tu hvězdu ti serveme z hrudi."
- po návratu domu, nikdy nevystavovala své medaile, když se ji lidé ptali proč, odpověděla, že jsou za zabíjení lidí, proto ne
- soviet sniper of WW2 with 83-85 confirmed kills
- after awarding by Order of Red Star for 31 kills, Nazis announced a hunt for her, even they shouted to frontline: "We will catch Masha - the Cat, we will carve a star on her body."
- after return home, she never put on orders and medals, when asked why, she replied that she received them for killing people
Související články:
Related Articles:

Zdroje:
Sources:
ru.wikipedia.org
https://airaces.narod.ru/snipers/w1/koshkina.htm
pamyat-naroda.ru
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Koskina-Marija-Alexejevna-t37122#673888 Version : 0
     
Příjmení:
Surname:
Koškina-Tkalič Koshkina-Tkalich
Jméno:
Given Name:
Marija Alexejevna Mariya Alekseyevna
Jméno v originále:
Original Name:
Мария Алексеевна Кошкина-Ткалич
Všeobecné vzdělání:
General Education:
DD.MM.RRRR-DD.MM.RRRR
DD.MM.RRRR-DD.MM.RRRR
Vojenské vzdělání:
Military Education:
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DD.MM.RRRR-DD.MM.RRRR
Důstojnické hodnosti:
Officer Ranks:
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DD.MM.RRRR
Průběh vojenské služby:
Military Career:
DD.MM.RRRR-04.05.1942 zdravotnický prapor, 2. dobrovolnická divize
04.05.1942-06.03.1944 103. střelecký pluk, 85. střelecká divize
06.03.1944-DD.MM.1944 hospitalizace
DD.MM.1944-DD.MM.RRRR odstřelovačská škola (instruktor)
DD.MM.RRRR-04.05.1942 medical battalion, 2nd Volunteer division
04.05.1942-06.03.1944 103rd Rifle Regiment, 85th Rifle Division
06.03.1944-DD.MM.1944 hospitalisation
DD.MM.1944-DD.MM.RRRR sniper school (instructor)
Vyznamenání:
Awards:
Poznámka:
Note:
- -
Zdroje:
Sources:
ru.wikipedia.org
https://airaces.narod.ru/snipers/w1/koshkina.htm
pamyat-naroda.ru
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Koskina-Marija-Alexejevna-t37122#673890 Version : 0
Efrejtor Maria A. Koshkina-Tkalich - sniper 85th Rifle Division Leningrad Front


*1921



Founder of the Leningrad women's sniper movement


She was born in 1921 in the Leningrad region in the family of a peasant. After high school she went to Leningrad, where she began working at the Meat Factory. In 1940 she took sniper courses at Osoaviachim and when war broke out, also Red Cross medical courses.


In July 1941, she volunteered for the Red Army. She was assigned to a Home Guard unit as a nurse and carried and rescued fifteen Red Army soldiers in battles under fire. When the sniper movement was formed in besieged Leningrad in the autumn of 1941, she was the first woman to join its ranks. After training, she was deployed to the front as a sniper for the first time on November 18 and was an immediate success. At a meeting of snipers Leningrad Front on 1 December, with nearly two dozen confirmed hits, she then called on Leningrad women and girls to join the sniper movement. Alongside such aces as V.N. Pchelintsev or F. T. Dyachenko, the "Mashka-Koshka" became the terror of the Germans, besieging the severely tested Leningrad in the winter of 1941/42. When she received the Order of the Red Star in the spring of 1942, her rifle already had 46 notches on it. This number then rose to 83 by the end of the blockade. On the night of 5 to 6 March 1944, Marya Koshkina was severely wounded while participating as a medic in a reconnaissance operation. After recovering, she did not return to the front and worked in the rear as an instructor at a sniper school.


After the war, she left to study medicine, only to return to the Leningrad meatpacking plant as a factory doctor. She married a war veteran and took his name, Tkalich. Her rifle Mosin-Nagant 91/30 with an optical sight is now on display in the House of Officers in St. Petersburg.


Source:
http://airaces.narod.ru/snipers/index_w1.htm
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Koskina-Marija-Alexejevna-t37122#139401 Version : 0
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