312. peruť RAF [1940-1946]

No. 312 Squadron RAF
No. 312 (Czechoslovak) Squadron RAF / 312. československá stíhací peruť
     
Název:
Name:
312. peruť RAF No. 312 Squadron RAF
Originální název:
Original Name:
No. 312 (Czechoslovak) Squadron RAF / 312. československá stíhací peruť
Datum vzniku:
Raised/Formed:
29.08.1940
Předchůdce:
Predecessor:
- -
Datum zániku:
Disbanded:
15.02.1946
Nástupce:
Successor:
2. letecká divise 2nd Air Division
Nadřízené velitelství:
Higher Command:
DD.MM.1941-DD.MM.1941 Kenleyské křídlo
03.05.1942-24.06.1943 Exeterské (československé) křídlo
21.09.1943-08.11.1943 Ibsleyské (československé) křídlo
08.11.1943-12.05.1944 134. (československé) polní letiště RAF
12.05.1944-03.07.1944 134. (československé) křídlo RAF
03.07.1944-15.02.1946
DD.MM.1941-DD.MM.1941 Kenley Wing
03.05.1942-24.06.1943 Exeter (Czechoslovak) Wing
21.09.1943-08.11.1943 Ibsley (Czechoslovak) Wing
08.11.1943-12.05.1944 No. 134 (Czechoslovak) Airfield RAF
12.05.1944-03.07.1944 No. 134 (Czechoslovak) Wing RAF
03.07.1944-15.02.1946
Dislokace:
Deployed:
05.09.1940-26.09.1940 Duxford, Royal Air Force Station Duxford
26.09.1940-03.03.1941 Liverpool, Royal Air Force Station Speke
03.03.1941-20.04.1941 Llanfair-yn-Neubwll, Royal Air Force Station Valley
24.04.1941-29.05.1941 Ramsey, Royal Air Force Station Jurby
29.05.1941-20.07.1941 Londýn (Kenley), Royal Air Force Station Kenley
20.07.1941-19.08.1941 Ipswich, Royal Air Force Station Martlesham Heath
19.08.1941-01.01.1942 Prestwick, Royal Air Force Station Ayr
01.01.1942-24.01.1942 Fairwood Common, Royal Air Force Station Fairwood Common
24.01.1942-18.04.1942 Angle, Royal Air Force Station Angle
18.04.1942-03.05.1942 Fairwood Common, Royal Air Force Station Fairwood Common
03.05.1942-10.10.1942 Buckland Monachorum, Royal Air Force Station Harrowbeer
10.10.1942-20.02.1943 Churchstanton, Royal Air Force Station Churchstanton
20.02.1943-06.03.1943 Crossways, Royal Air Force Station Warmwell
06.03.1943-24.06.1943 Churchstanton, Royal Air Force Station Churchstanton
24.06.1943-20.09.1943 Dounby, Royal Air Force Station Skeabrae
21.09.1943-20.02.1944 Ibsley, Royal Air Force Station Ibsley
20.02.1944-23.02.1944 Stowmarket, stanice RAF Mendlesham
23.02.1944-03.03.1944 Southend-on-Sea, stanice RAF Southend
03.03.1944-03.04.1944 Stowmarket, Royal Air Force Station Mendlesham
03.04.1944-22.06.1944 Appledram, Appledram Airfield
22.06.1944-28.06.1944 Tangmere, Royal Air Force Station Tangmere
28.06.1944-29.06.1944 Plumetot, Advanced Landing Ground B-10
29.06.1944-03.07.1944 Tangmere, Royal Air Force Station Tangmere
03.07.1944-11.07.1944 Lympne, Royal Air Force Station Lympne
11.07.1944-27.08.1944 Coltishall, Royal Air Force Station Coltishall
27.08.1944-03.10.1944 North Weald Bassett, Royal Air Force Station North Weald
03.10.1944-27.02.1945 Bradwell on Sea, Royal Air Force Station Bradwell Bay
27.02.1945-13.08.1945 Manston, Royal Air Force Station Manston
13.08.1945-22.09.1945 Praha, Ruzyně Airfield /
22.09.1945-28.10.1945 České Budějovice, České Budějovice Airfield /

Velitel:
Commander:
05.09.1940-01.04.1941 Tyson, Frank H. (Squadron Leader)
09.09.1940-12.12.1940 Ambruš, Ján (Squadron Leader)
12.12.1940-27.05.1941 Čížek, Evžen (Squadron Leader)
27.05.1941-05.06.1941 Klán, Jan (Squadron Leader)
05.06.1941-03.05.1942 Vašátko, Alois (Squadron Leader)
03.05.1942-01.01.1943 Čermák, Jan (Squadron Leader)
01.01.1943-01.11.1943 Vybíral, Tomáš (Squadron Leader)
01.11.1943-15.05.1944 Vancl, František (Squadron Leader)
15.05.1944-15.11.1944 Hlaďo, Jaroslav (Squadron Leader)
15.11.1944-19.04.1945 Šlouf, Václav (Squadron Leader)
19.04.1945-DD.MM.1945 Hrbáček, Hugo (Squadron Leader)
Výzbroj:
Armament:
DD.09.1940-DD.05.1941 Hawker Hurricane Mk.I
DD.05.1941-DD.12.1941 Hawker Hurricane Mk.IIB
DD.10.1941-DD.12.1941 Supermarine Spitfire Mk.IIA
DD.11.1941-DD.01.1942 Supermarine Spitfire Mk.IIB
DD.12.1941-DD.02.1944 Supermarine Spitfire Mk.VB
DD.08.1942-DD.02.1944 Supermarine Spitfire Mk.VC
DD.01.1944-DD.06.1944 Supermarine Spitfire LF Mk.IXC
DD.06.1944-DD.07.1944 Supermarine Spitfire LF Mk.IXE
DD.07.1944-DD.10.1944 Supermarine Spitfire HF Mk.IXC
DD.10.1944-DD.08.1945 Supermarine Spitfire F Mk.IXC
DD.07.1945-DD.MM.1945 Supermarine Spitfire LF Mk.IXE
Poznámka:
Note:
kódové označení
DU
(1940-1945)

De facto zaniká 28.10.1945.

historie jednotky
Squadron Codes
DU
(1940-1945)

28.10.1945 - Disbanded (de facto)

Units History
Zdroje:
Sources:
Rajlich,Jiří: Na nebi hrdého Albionu, 1. část, Ares, Praha 1999, ISBN 80-86158-17-9
Halley, James J.: The Squadrons of the Royal Air Force & Commonwealth 1918-1988, Air Britain Ltd., 1988, ISBN 0 85130 164 9
en.wikipedia.org
URL : https://www.valka.cz/312-perut-RAF-1940-1946-t16280#242407 Version : 0
Detašmány / Detachments

period dislocation
DD.12.1940-DD.04.1941 RAF Penrhos
DD.08.1941-DD.MM.1941 RAF Turnhouse
DD.01.1942-DD.04.1942 RAF Fairwood Common
DD.06.1943-DD.09.1943 RAF Peterhead

Note/Note: The period is only approximate / Detachment dates indicate that and the detachment(s) took place at some point between these dates unless specific dates quoted.

resources
JEFFORD, Wing Commander C. G., MBE, BA, RAF(Retd.). RAF Squadrons, a Comprehensive record of the Movement and Equipment of all RAF Squadrons and their Antecedents since 1912. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing, 1988 (second edition 2001). ISBN 1-85310-053-6.
Rajlich,Jiří: The sky proud Albion, 1. part, Ares, Prague 1999, ISBN 80-86158-17-9
http://www.rafweb.org/Menu.htm#Station
.
URL : https://www.valka.cz/312-perut-RAF-1940-1946-t16280#614128 Version : 0
A/Commanders of Flight A

period
name
05.09.1940-17.11.1940F/Lt Josef Duda
17.11.1940-27.05.1941F/Lt Jan Klán
27.05.1941-21.07.1941F/Lt Josef Jaške
21.07.1941-30.05.1942F/Lt Jan Cermak
30.05.1942-01.02.1943F/Lt Viktor Kaslik
01.02.1943-10.06.1944F/Lt Karel Kasal
10.06.1944-01.10.1944F/Lt Josef Keprt
01.10.1944-15.11.1945F/Lt Václav Šlouf
15.11.1944-17.02.1945F/Lt Karel Pošta
17.02.1945-DD.MM.1945F/Lt Antonin Dvorak

british squadron commanders A/British Commanders of Flight A

period
name
30.09.1940-15.11.1940F/Lt Harry A. G. Comerford
01.12.1940-28.05.1941F/Lt Charles A. Cooke
URL : https://www.valka.cz/312-perut-RAF-1940-1946-t16280#79587 Version : 0
velitelia squadron of B / Commanders of Flight B

period
name
05.09.1940-17.11.1940F/Lt Alois Hlobil
17.11.1940-05.06.1941F/Lt Alois Vašátko
05.06.1941-19.06.1942F/Lt Tomas Raised
19.06.1942-25.08.1942F/Lt Karel Kasal
25.08.1942-29.09.1942F/Lt Adolf Crow
29.09.1942-15.11.1942F/Lt Karel Kasal
15.11.1942-01.01.1943F/Lt Tomáš Vybíral
01.01.1943-01.06.1943F/Lt Adolf Crow
01.06.1943-01.07.1943F/Lt Victor a Cold
01.07.1943-01.02.1944F/Lt Václav Šlouf
01.02.1944-11.07.1944F/Lt Vojtěch Smolík
11.07.1944-03.09.1944F/Lt Otto Smik
03.09.1944-01.02.1945F/Lt Jaroslav Šodek
01.02.1945-ČSRF/Lt Josef Faucet

british velitelia squadron of B / British Commanders of Flight B

period
name
06.09.1940-01.12.1940F/Lt Dennys E. Gillam
01.12.1940-10.04.1941F/Lt And. M. Dawbarn
.
URL : https://www.valka.cz/312-perut-RAF-1940-1946-t16280#79589 Version : 0
1940

claimed claims

date
machine
pilot
opponent
08.10.Hurricane I P2575 DU-PF/Lt D. Gillam1/3 Ju 88
08.10.Hurricane I L1926 DU-JP/O A. Vašátko1/3 Ju 88
08.10.Hurricane I L1807Sgt J. Stehlík1/3 Ju 88
11.10.Hurricane I L1926 DU-JP/O A. Vašátko1/8 Do 17
11.10.Hurricane I L1740 DU-OSgt J. Keprt1/8 Do 17
11.10.Hurricane I V6846S/Ldr F. Tyson1/8 Do 17
11.10.Hurricane I P2575 DU-PS/Ldr J. Ambruš1/8 Do 17
11.10.Hurricane I L1807P/O J. Jaške1/8 Do 17
29.11.Hurricane I P3934Sgt J. Keprt1 Do 215 poš.

Loss of flying personnel/Losses

date
machine
crew
cause
10.10.Hurricane I L1547Sgt Otto Hanzlíček - KASEngine failure, drowned after parachute jump.

pos:
KIA - died in action, MIA - missing, KAS - died in service, POW - prisoner, flak - anti-aircraft artillery

resources:
J. Rajlich - In the Sky of the Proud Albion, Part 7, Svět křídel, Cheb 2004, ISBN 80-86808-12-2
F. Loucký - Many did not fly, Our Army, Prague 1989, ISBN 80-206-0053-1
E.Čejka - Zlomená křídla, NADAS, Prague 1991, ISBN 80-7030-107-4

URL : https://www.valka.cz/312-perut-RAF-1940-1946-t16280#242423 Version : 0
1941

claimed victories / Claims

date
machine
pilot
adversary
14.03.Hurricane And V6926 DU-XSgt J. Goldfinch1/2 Ju 88
10.04.Hurricane And V6926 DU-XSgt J. Joiner1 Me 110 b.
18.06.Hurricane IIB Z3437 DU-KSgt About. Kučera1 Bf 109 reg.
18.06.Hurricane IIB Z3019Sgt J. Goldfinch1 Bf 109 reg.
03.07.Hurricane IIB Z3314Sgt About. Kučera1 Bf 109
05.07.Hurricane IIB Z3592F/Sgt In. Smolík1 Bf 109 reg.
08.07.Hurricane IIB Z3467 DU-EF/Sgt In. Smolík1 Bf 109
08.07.Hurricane IIB Z3221 D-RSgt J. Goldfinch1 Bf 109 poff.
09.07.Hurricane IIB Z3181Sgt And. Zavoral stated1 Bf 109
09.07.Hurricane IIB Z3660 DU-INS/Ldr And. Vašátko1 Bf 109 poff. and 1 Bf 109 reg.
09.07.Hurricane IIB Z3314F/Sgt About. Kučera1 Bf 109
10.07.Hurricane IIB Z3221 DU-LF/Sgt J. Goldfinch1 Bf 109 reg.

the loss of flight personnel / Losses

date
machine
crew
cause
13.02.Hurricane And V6885 DU-INF/O Jindrich Bartos - KASCrash during a training flight.
10.04.Hurricane And V7066 DU-TF/Lt Alexander And. M. Dawbarn
(RAF) - MIA
Probably shot down by fighter
on the coast of Wales.
06.05.Hurricane And V6921 D-RSgt Bohumil Votruba - KASCrash during night training flight.
08.07.Hurricane IIB Z3327Sgt Josef MenšíkShot down by a fighter over France,
he escaped captivity and returned back to the Uk.
09.07.Hurricane IIB Z3023Sgt John Carpenter - POWShot down by a fighter over France.
25.10.Spitfire IIA P7540 DU-WF/O František Hekl - KASCrash during a training flight.
19.12.Spitfire VB BL293Sgt Jaroslav Kucera - KASCollision in the air during a training duel.

poz:
KIA - killed in action, MIA - missing, KAS - died in service, POW - prisoner of war, flak - anti-aircraft artillery

source:
J. Rajlich - in The sky proud Albion, 7. part, World of wings, Cheb 2004, ISBN 80-86808-12-2
F. Louka - Many got, Our troops, Prague 1989, ISBN 80-206-0053-1
E.Lapwing - Broken wings, NADAS, Praha 1991, ISBN 80-7030-107-4
.
URL : https://www.valka.cz/312-perut-RAF-1940-1946-t16280#242424 Version : 0
1942

claimed victories / Claims

date
machine
pilot
adversary
16.02.Spitfire VB BL381 DU-LP/O About. Kučera1 Ju 88
21.03.Spitfire VB AD553 DU-EF/Lt B. Dvorak1/2 Ju 88
21.03.Spitfire VB BL381 DU-LSgt J. Voluntary1/2 Ju 88
03.06.Spitfire VB AD572 DU-CF/O F. Duvet1 FW 190 and 1 FW 190 poff.
03.06.Spitfire VB BL289 D - RF/Lt And. Fox1 FW. 190 b.
03.06.Spitfire VB BL282 DU-WP/O To. The post2 FW 190 poff.
03.06.Spitfire VB, BL626 DU-LF/O Also. Tonder1 FW 190 reg.
12.07.Spitfire VB BL254W/O J. Šodek1 Ju 88
19.08.Spitfire VB EP559 DU-INSgt M. Liškutín1 FW 190 poff.
19.08.Spitfire VB AA970 DU-JF/Sgt T. Motyčka1 FW 190 reg.
19.08.Spitfire VB EP518 DU-NSgt In the. Ruprecht1 FW 190 reg.
19.08.Spitfire VB EP547 DU-BP/A In. Smolík1 FW 190 poff.
19.08.Spitfire VB W3837 DU-SF/Sgt J. Faucet1 To 217 b.
19.08.Spitfire VB EP432 D-RF/O J. Keprt1 To 217
19.08.Spitfire VB EP660 DU-Sgt M. Liškutín1/2 To 217

the loss of flight personnel / Losses

date
machine
crew
cause
27.04.Spitfire VB AD553 DU-EF/Lt Rudolf Roháček - KIACrash when the operating flight.
02.05.Spitfire VB BL470 DU-JP/O Josef Janeba - KIACollision in the air while operating the flight.
03.06.Spitfire VB BL340 DU-XF/Lt Bedrich Dvorak - POWShot down by a fighter over France.
03.06.Spitfire VB, BL626 DU-IF/O Ivo Tonder - POWShot down by a fighter over France.

poz:
KIA - killed in action, MIA - missing, KAS - died in service, POW - prisoner of war, flak - anti-aircraft artillery

source:
J. Rajlich - in The sky proud Albion, 7. part, World of wings, Cheb 2004, ISBN 80-86808-12-2
F. Louka - Many got, Our troops, Prague 1989, ISBN 80-206-0053-1
E.Lapwing - Broken wings, NADAS, Praha 1991, ISBN 80-7030-107-4
.
URL : https://www.valka.cz/312-perut-RAF-1940-1946-t16280#242425 Version : 0
1943

claimed claims

date
machine
pilot
opponent
04.04.Spitfire VC EE680F/Sgt S. Tocauer1 FW 190 reg.
27.08.Spitfire VB AA911F/Lt K. Kasal1/2 Ju 88
27.08.Spitfire VB W3253F/O K. Mail1/2 Ju 88

Loss of flying personnel/Losses

date
machine
crew
cause
14.05.Spitfire VB EP539 DU-CF/O Jaroslav Novak - MIADamaged by flak, crashed over the Channel.
25.10.Spitfire VC AB372 DU-BF/O Jan Šťastný - MIADamaged by flak over France, crashed over the Channel.

pos:
KIA - died in action, MIA - missing, KAS - died in service, POW - prisoner, flak - anti-aircraft artillery

resources:
J. Rajlich - In the Sky of the Proud Albion, Part 7, Svět křídel, Cheb 2004, ISBN 80-86808-12-2
F. Loucký - Many did not fly, Our Army, Prague 1989, ISBN 80-206-0053-1
E.Čejka - Zlomená křídla, NADAS, Prague 1991, ISBN 80-7030-107-4

URL : https://www.valka.cz/312-perut-RAF-1940-1946-t16280#242426 Version : 0
1944

claimed claims

date
machine
pilot
opponent
23.03.Spitfire IXC MJ931F/O L. Světlík1 FW 190
19.04.Spitfire IXC MK248 DU-RF/Lt B. Budil1 FW 190
07.06.Spitfire IXC NH546 DU-CF/Sgt J. Konvicka1 FW 190 poš.
07.06.Spitfire IXC MJ881 DU-EF/O V. Kopeček1 FW 190 poš.
08.06.Spitfire IXC MK449 DU-RSgt V. Angetter1 FW 190
08.06.Spitfire IXC MK895 DU-PP/O F. Mlejnecký1 FW 190 poš.
08.06.Spitfire IXC MJ572 DU-WW/O A. Škach1 FW 190 poš.
08.06.Spitfire IXC MJ881 DU-EF/O V. Kopeček2 FW 190 poš.
10.06.Spitfire IXC MJ940 DU-JF/Sgt J. Konvicka1 Bf 109 prav.

Loss of flying personnel/Losses

date
machine
crew
cause
19.04.Spitfire IXC MK248 DU-RF/Lt Bohuslav Budil - POWShot down by a fighter over Belgium.
15.05.Spitfire IXC MK608 DU-DW/O Antonín Prvonič - KIALanding accident after operational flight.
21.05.Spitfire IXC MJ907 DU-AW/O Robert OssendorfShot down by flak over France,
he escaped captivity and returned to Britain.
11.06.Spitfire IXC MJ840 DU-LF/Sgt Vilem Nosek - KIAOperational flight accident.
11.08.Spitfire IXC ML240 DU-HSgt Augustin Access - POWAccident on an operational flight over the Netherlands.
25.08.Spitfire IXC ML245 DU-RW/O Vaclav Ruprecht - KIAAccident over the North Sea during an operational flight.
03.09.Spitfire IXC ML296 DU-NF/Lt Otto SmikShot down by flak over the Netherlands,
he escaped captivity and returned to Britain.
18.09.Spitfire IXC MK682 DU-CF/Sgt Antonin Ocelka - POWShot down by flak over the Netherlands.
08.12.Spitfire IXC MH527 DU-ZSgt Anton Vanko - KIACrash at take-off for operational flight.
31.12.Spitfire IXC MH354 DU-JF/Lt Zdenek Donda - KIAEmergency landing accident during operational flight.

pos:
KIA - died in action, MIA - missing, KAS - died in service, POW - prisoner, flak - anti-aircraft artillery

resources:
J. Rajlich - In the Sky of the Proud Albion, Part 7, Svět křídel, Cheb 2004, ISBN 80-86808-12-2
F. Loucký - Many did not fly, Our Army, Prague 1989, ISBN 80-206-0053-1
E.Čejka - Zlomená křídla, NADAS, Prague 1991, ISBN 80-7030-107-4

URL : https://www.valka.cz/312-perut-RAF-1940-1946-t16280#242428 Version : 0
1945

Loss of flying personnel/Losses

date
machine
crew
cause
09.02.Spitfire IXC LZ951 DU-DSgt Ondrej Samberger - KASAccident over the North Sea during a training flight.
09.02.Spitfire IXC BS433 DU-GP/O Alois Záleský - KASTraining flight accident.

pos:
KIA - died in action, MIA - missing, KAS - died in service, POW - prisoner, flak - anti-aircraft artillery

resources:
J. Rajlich - In the Sky of the Proud Albion, Part 7, Svět křídel, Cheb 2004, ISBN 80-86808-12-2
F. Loucký - Many did not fly, Our Army, Prague 1989, ISBN 80-206-0053-1
E.Čejka - Zlomená křídla, NADAS, Prague 1991, ISBN 80-7030-107-4

URL : https://www.valka.cz/312-perut-RAF-1940-1946-t16280#242429 Version : 0
October 13, 1940 - three aircraft 312nd MS. fighter squadron under the command of Ján Ambruš shot down by mistake the British aircraft Blenheim, whose crew perished.


October 15, 1940 - three aircraft 312nd MS. fighter squadron also under the command of Ján Ambruš crashed after losing orientation, of which two were destroyed, whose pilots were rescued by parachute and one damaged.


Source: VHÚ Prague, VHÚ Bratislava - Military personalities of the Czechoslovak resistance 1939 - 1945, Avis Prague - May 2005
URL : https://www.valka.cz/312-perut-RAF-1940-1946-t16280#255205 Version : 0
Discussion post Fact post
Attachments

Join us

We believe that there are people with different interests and experiences who could contribute their knowledge and ideas. If you love military history and have experience in historical research, writing articles, editing text, moderating, creating images, graphics or videos, or simply have a desire to contribute to our unique system, you can join us and help us create content that will be interesting and beneficial to other readers.

Find out more