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1913: Promoted to Generalmajor (Austro-Hungarian army)
1916: Promoted to Feldmarschalleutnant (Austro-Hungarian army)
1919: Transferred to Polish army as General dywizji
1919: Placed on reserve status
Principal sources:
Generalicja Polska (I & II), by Henryk P. Kosk
Andris J. Kursietis, personal archives