URL : https://www.valka.cz/Umezu-Josidziro-t125668#426410
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Příjmení: Surname:
Umezu
Umezu
Jméno: Given Name:
Jošidžiró
Yoshijirō
Jméno v originále: Original Name:
梅津美治郎 / うめづ・よしじろう
Všeobecné vzdělání: General Education:
DD.MM.RRRR-DD.MM.RRRR ?
DD.MM.RRRR-DD.MM.RRRR ?
Vojenské vzdělání: Military Education:
DD.MM.RRRR-DD.MM.1903 Vojenská akadémia DD.MM.RRRR-DD.11.1911 Armádne štábne kolégium DD.MM.RRRR-DD.MM.RRRR Vojenské vedy DD.MM.RRRR-DD.MM.RRRR Vojenské vedy
DD.MM.RRRR-DD.MM.1903 Military Academy DD.MM.RRRR-DD.11.1911 Army Staff College DD.MM.RRRR-DD.MM.RRRR Military Sciences DD.MM.RRRR-DD.MM.RRRR Military Sciences
12.02.1904 Second Lieutenant 30.06.1905 Lieutenant 25.03.1912 Captain 08.02.1922 Lieutenant Colonel 15.12.1924 Colonel 01.08.1930 Major General 01.08.1934 Lieutenant General 01.08.1940 General
Průběh vojenské služby: Military Career:
12.02.1904-DD.MM.RRRR 1. peší pluk DD.MM.1919-DD.MM.1921 vojenský atašé vo Švajčiarsku DD.MM.1923-DD.MM.1924 Inštruktor vojenského kolégia 15.12.1924-DD.12.1926 velitel 3. pešieho pluku 01.12.1926-10.08.1928 vedúci 2. sekce (organizace a mobilizace) 1. kanceláře Imperiálního armádního generálního štábu 10.08.1928-DD.MM.1930 vedúci sekcie armádnych záležitostí, kancelárie vojenských vecí Ministerstva vojny 01.08.1930-DD.MM.1931 velitel 1. brigády 01.08.1931-01.08.1933 náčelník Kanceláře všeobecních záležitostí Kanceláře Imperiálního armádního generálního štábu 01.11.1933-DD.MM.1934 vojenský atašé vo Švajčiarsku 05.03.1934-DD.MM.1935 velitel Čínskej posádkovej armády 01.08.1935-23.03.1936 velitel 2. divízie, Čína 23.03.1936-DD.MM.RRRR vice minister vojny 30.05.1938-07.09.1939 velitel 1. armády, Čína 07.09.1939-DD.MM.1944 velitel Kwantungskej armády 18.07.1944-DD.MM.1945 náčelník Imperiálneho armádneho generálneho štábu DD.MM.1944-DD.MM.1945 člen najvyššej vojnovej rady 15.10.1945-30.11.1945 vojenský kancelár 30.11.1945-DD.MM.RRRR výslužba DD.MM.1946-12.11.1948 zatknutý pre vojnové zločiny triedy A 12.11.1948-DD.MM.RRRR právoplatne odsúdený 12.11.1948-08.01.1949 výkon trestu
12.02.1904-DD.MM.RRRR 1st Infantry Regiment DD.MM.1919-DD.MM.1921 Military Attache at Swiss DD.MM.1923-DD.MM.1924 Military College - Instructor 15.12.1924-DD.12.1926 3rd Infantry Regiment Commander 01.12.1926-10.08.1928 Head of 2nd Section (Organization and Mobilization) of the 1st Bureau Imperial Army General Staff Office 10.08.1928-DD.MM.1930 Chief of Army Affairs Section, Military Affairs Bureau, Ministry of War 01.08.1930-DD.MM.1931 1st Brigade Commander 01.08.1931-01.08.1933 Head of General Affairs Bureau of the Imperial Army General Staff Office 01.11.1933-DD.MM.1934 Military Attache at Swiss 05.03.1934-DD.MM.1935 China Garrison Army Commander 01.08.1935-23.03.1936 2nd Division Commander, China 23.03.1936-DD.MM.RRRR Vice Ministry of War 30.05.1938-07.09.1939 1st Army Commander, China 07.09.1939-DD.MM.1944 Kwantung Army Commander 18.07.1944-DD.MM.1945 Chief of Imperial Army General Staff Office DD.MM.1944-DD.MM.1945 Memeber of Supreme War Council 15.10.1945-30.11.1945 Military Cancillor 30.11.1945-DD.MM.RRRR Retired DD.MM.1946-12.11.1948 Arrested and tried as A class war criminal 12.11.1948-DD.MM.RRRR Congeable Condemned 12.11.1948-08.01.1949 Achievement of Condemned
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Reklama
Umezu Yoshijiro
Born in Óita Prefecture in Nakacu. In 1903 he graduates from the military academy, as an infantry officer. He subsequently studies at the Army Staff College, and after graduation he goes to Germany and Denmark to continue his studies. In 1919-1921 he serves as a military attaché in Switzerland. In 1920, he is a member of the moderate wing of the Japanese Army (Tōseiha), led by Lieutenant GeneralKazushige Ugaki in opposition to the radicals (Kōdōha) led by Colonel Sadao Araki. 1923-1924 he serves as an instructor at the Army Staff College and then from 1924 he commands the 3rd Infantry Regiment, until 1926. . In the decade of the 1920s he holds various staff positions within the General Staff. He is appointed major general in August 1930 and lieutenant general in 1934, and is given command of the Chinese Garrison Army, which he commands until 1935, when he assumes command of the 2nd Division and commands it until 1936.
In 1936 he is called to Japan to take up the post of Vice-Minister of War, a post he holds until 1938. In that year, he returns to China as commander of the First Army and the following year, 1939, becomes commander of the Kuantung Army, which he commands until 1944. In August 1939, he is appointed general. In July 1944, Umezu is appointed Chief of the Imperial General Staff and a member of the Supreme War Council. . Together with Minister of War Korechika Anami and Chief of Staff of the Imperial Navy Soema Tojoda, Umezu opposes the surrender in August 1945, believing that the army is capable of fighting the Allies and defending the country, with Japosnko subsequently able to negotiate better terms. He was personally ordered by Emperor Hirohito to sign the act of surrender of the armed forces on [url=/topic/view/74446]September 2, 1945, which occurred that day during a surrender ceremony aboard the battleship USS Missouri.
After the end of the war, Umezu is arrested by Allied authorities and brought before the International Far East Tribunal in Tokyo. Umezu is found guilty of Counts 1, 27, 29, 31 and 32 of the indictment and sentenced to life imprisonment. The verdict was handed down on 12 November 1948. Umezu died of colon cancer in prison in 1949.
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