Michael Wittmann was a German Waffen-SS tank commander during the Second World War. He is known for his ambush of elements of the British 7th Armored Division during the Battle of Villers-Bocage on 13 June 1944. While in command of a Tiger I tank, Wittmann allegedly destroyed up to 14 tanks, 15 personnel carriers and two anti-tank guns within 15 minutes before the loss of his own tank. The news was disseminated by Nazi propaganda and added to Wittmann's reputation.
Wittmann became a cult figure after the war thanks to his accomplishments as a panzer ace, part of the portrayal of the Waffen-SS in popular culture. Historians have mixed opinions about his tactical performance in battle. Some praised his actions at Villers-Bocage, while many others found his abilities lacking, and the praise for his tank kills overstated.
Although the number is disputed, he is credited with destroying 135 to 138 enemy tanks.
On Friday, September 1, 1939, Germany invaded Poland after a long political crisis. The German invasion began with an air strike on the undefended city of Wielun at 4:40 in the morning. Over 1,200 people were killed. This was the first war crime during World War II. At 4:45 in the morning, the German training battleship Schleswig-Holstein ( on a so-called friendly visit ) opened fire on the Polish naval depot and crew at Westeplatte.
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