Název: Name: | Schneider CA (CA 1) | |
Originální název: Original Name: | Schneider CA (CA 1) | |
Kategorie: Category: | pěchotní tank | |
Výrobce: Producer: | DD.MM.1915-DD.MM.1918 Société d'Outillage Mécanique et d'Usinage d'Artillerie, Saint-Ouen / | |
Období výroby: Production Period: | DD.MM.1916-DD.MM.1918 | |
Vyrobeno kusů: Number of Produced: | 400 | |
Prototyp vyroben: Prototype Built: | DD.MM.1915 | |
Osádka: Crew: | 6 | |
Technické údaje: Technical Data: | ||
Bojová hmotnost: Combat Weight: | 13500 kg | |
Délka s kanónem dopředu: Length with Gun Forward: | 6320 mm | |
Délka korby: Hull Length: | ? mm | |
Celková šířka: Overall Width: | 2050 mm | |
Celková výška: Overall Height: | 2300 mm | |
Světlá výška: Ground Clearance: | 410 mm | |
Šířka pásu: Track Width: | ? mm | |
Měrný tlak: Ground Pressure: | ? MPa | |
Pancéřování: Armour: | 11,4 mm + 8 mm (prídavný pancier) = 19,4 mm | |
Pohon: Propulsion: | ||
Typ: Type: | Schneider (vodou chaldený zážihový 4-valec objemu 9.733 cm3) | |
Výkon: Power: | 44,1 kW při 1000 ot/min | |
Převodové ústrojí: Transmission: | - | |
Výkony: Performance: | ||
Rychlost na silnici: Road Speed: | 8,1 km/h | |
Rychlost v terénu: Cross-country Speed: | ? km/h | |
Jízdní dosah po silnici: Cruising Range on Road: | 80 km | |
Jízdní dosah v terénu: Cross-country Cruising Range: | ? km | |
Překonávání překážek: Obstacles Crossing: | ||
Svah: Gradient: | 25 ° | |
Boční náklon: Side Slope: | ? ° | |
Překročivost: Trench Crossing: | ? m | |
Výstupnost: Vertical Obstacle: | ? m | |
Brodivost: Fording Depth: | ? m | |
Výzbroj: Armament: | ||
Hlavní: Main: | 75 mm kanón Schneider model 1915 L/9,5 (90 nábojov) | |
Vedlejší: Secondary: | 2x guľomet Hotchkiss model 1914 kalibru 8 mm | |
Uživatelské státy: User States: | | |
Poznámka: Note: | - | |
Zdroje: Sources: | Francois Vauvillier - The encyklopedia of French tanks and Armoured vehicles 1914-1940, Histoire & Collections, vydané v roku 2014, ISBN: 978-2-35250-322-4 https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Chamond |
Source:
Philip Trewhitt: Armoured fighting vehicles, issued in the publisher Svojtka in 2000, ISBN 80-7237-234-3
http://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schneider_CA1.
Likely designation in the French army: Char ďassault modèle 1916 (char ďassault - car attack pattern 1916)
Likely corporate label: Schneider CA-1 (char ďassault - car assault type 1)
Dear colleagues,
intrigued me Your talking about Spain (see below) and so I took the liberty to do some digging and I found the beautiful story of mr. Ivo Pejčocha about this machine, of which a substantial part of the take the liberty here to present.
"... The only country next to France actually Schneider has included in armaments, it is Spain, which after the end of the first world war, gaining six of these vehicles, from which is built the unit Bateria de Carros de Asalto with a base in Madrid. The battery consisted of six tanks, six trucks Latil and six trucks, ammunition supply amounted to 6000 shells of caliber of 75 millimeters.
1921 broke out in Morocco, controlled by the Spaniards and the French, the uprising against european domination. In his forehead stood Abd-al-Karim, whose troops managed to push back the dvacetitisícovou the Spanish army to its main base, which was the port of Melilla. Across the sea flowed into the walled city of reinforcements, including the aforementioned battery Schneiderů, which was commanded by captain Carlos Ruiz de Toledo. Tanks promote the defense of the city, at a later stage of the fighting participated in the Spanish protiofenzívy in conjunction with the infantry attacking on the Sbuch Sba and other points, the so-Called Rífská republic, created on the territory of the occupied Abd-al-Karimovými forces she was finally destroyed the franco-Spanish corps in 1926. During the fighting, in which Schneider actively demonstrated more than once the effectiveness against the enemy, who, however, possessed only a minimum of weapons, applicable in protitankovém the fight. Schneider returned to Madrid and, later, four were preserved and deposited in the military arsenal.
It would seem that the old equipment will end up at most at the museum, but when I broke out in Spain, the civil war, were the CA-1 from the warehouse excluded and capitalized as part of the means of defence of the metropolis. Two machines were sent to Toledo to strengthen his defense, one fell into the hands of the nationalists, the latter later returned to Madrid. Here are three of the republican cars actively participated in the fighting in the defence of the metropolis, after the surrender it took over the former nationalist army, but old, slow and worn out tanks already for her had no meaning. They were soon discarded and one is to this day preserved as a museum exhibit. Schneider CA-1 showed all the vices of the tanks of the first generation, it was slow, weakly armored, with poor průchodivostí terrain and without a rotating turret, for the offensive of the French forces in the Great war, however, had irreplaceable importance, and its historical mission. As a museum exhibit has the type been preserved in France and Spain."
Basic technical data
- crew: 6 persons
- weight: 12500 kg
Dimensions
- length: 6,32 m
- width: 2,05 m
- height: 2.3 m
Armour
- forehead: 11 mm
- hips: 11 mm
- rear: 11 mm
- ceiling: 5 mm
- the bottom: 5 mm
Drive unit
- engine type: Schneider, 4 cylinders, water-cooling, gasoline
- power: 44 kW (60 hp) at 1200 fig./min.
- fuel tank: 160 liters
Armament
- howitzer: 1x 75 mm probably the type of BS (Blockhaus Schneider), About 200 m/sec.
- machine gun: 2x 8 mm Hotchkiss modèle 1914
Performances
- speed: 6,8 km/h
- range: 30 to 80 km
- pitch: 32°
- trench: 1.8 m
- wall: 0.4 m
- ford: 0.8 m
Note
Used photos is of the resources listed below.
Source
With. Romadin: Francuzskij djebjut, Modjelist-constructor 1991/03/10-13.
unknown author: Char d'Assault Schneider C.... And. 1., Tankomastjer 1992/02/06.
unknown author: They sražalis' for Pirjenjejami, Tjechnika even vooružjenije 1998/03/24-30,a,B, 1998/04/03-16.
Ivo Pejčoch: Schneider CA-1, History and plastic modeling 2005/01/20-26,C.
Internet
http://airborn.webz.cz/weapons.html
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schneider_CA1
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schneider_CA1
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Char_Schneider_CA1
home.insightbb.com
http://www.battlefield1918.de/history/153/
http://www.ejercito.mde.es/ihycm/museo/acorazadas/
www.chars-francais.net
www.musee-des-blindes.asso.fr.
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Bezvěžový dělostřelecký tank Schneider CA-1 z Rifské války. Foto via Santiago Domínguez.
Period | World War One / The Great War [1914-1918] |
Type | Schneider CA (CA 1) |
Camouflage | Standardní vojenská |
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Date (DD.MM.RRRR) | DD.MM.RRRR |
Author | Zbyněk Válka |
Print size / 300 DPI | A4 |
Published with authors permit | Published with authors permit |
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Published with authors permit
Period | World War One / The Great War [1914-1918] |
Type | Schneider CA (CA 1) |
Camouflage | Nestandardní |
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Tactical marking | 1 white |
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Date (DD.MM.RRRR) | 18.07.1918 |
Author | Zbyněk Válka |
Print size / 300 DPI | A4 |
Published with authors permit | Published with authors permit |
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Stroj bojoval v bitvě u Soissons
Published with authors permit
Period | World War One / The Great War [1914-1918] |
Type | Schneider CA (CA 1) |
Camouflage | Standardní vojenská |
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Date (DD.MM.RRRR) | DD.MM.1917 |
Author | Zbyněk Válka |
Print size / 300 DPI | A4 |
Published with authors permit | Published with authors permit |
Author Website | - |
Published with authors permit
Period | World War One / The Great War [1914-1918] |
Type | Schneider CA (CA 1) |
Camouflage | Nestandardní |
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Name | UGT UHP |
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Date (DD.MM.RRRR) | DD.MM.1936 |
Author | Zbyněk Válka |
Print size / 300 DPI | A4 |
Published with authors permit | Published with authors permit |
Author Website | - |
Published with authors permit
Period | World War One / The Great War [1914-1918] |
Type | Schneider CA (CA 1) |
Camouflage | Standardní vojenská |
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Date (DD.MM.RRRR) | 23.10.1917 |
Author | Zbyněk Válka |
Print size / 300 DPI | A4 |
Published with authors permit | Published with authors permit |
Author Website | - |
Published with authors permit
Period | World War One / The Great War [1914-1918] |
Type | Schneider CA (CA 1) |
Camouflage | Standardní vojenská |
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Tactical marking | 132 White |
Name | - |
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Date (DD.MM.RRRR) | DD.MM.1918 |
Author | Zbyněk Válka |
Print size / 300 DPI | A4 |
Published with authors permit | Published with authors permit |
Author Website | - |
Published with authors permit
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Period | World War One / The Great War [1914-1918] |
Type | Schneider CA (CA 1) |
Camouflage | Standardní vojenská |
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Tactical marking | 210 nebo 216 |
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Date (DD.MM.RRRR) | DD.MM.1919 |
Author | Zbyněk Válka |
Print size / 300 DPI | A4 |
Published with authors permit | Published with authors permit |
Author Website | - |
Published with authors permit
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Type | Schneider CA (CA 1) |
Camouflage | Standardní vojenská |
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Date (DD.MM.RRRR) | DD.MM.1937 |
Author | Zbyněk Válka |
Print size / 300 DPI | A4 |
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Published with authors permit
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Foto via Chars Français.
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Zdroj:
www.flickr.com
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It is written on the tank (translation): "Up here, but no longer - Strike Division 122".
Source:
www.flickr.com
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Přidám ještě dva záběry na saumurský stroj, jde o pojízdný exemplář používaný při ukázkách.
zdroj : vlastní foto
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source : own visit and own photo.
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Maketa v roce 1998
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Carrousel 1996 mělo to znázorňovat postup francouzů v roce 1918
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další pokračování "postupu" Schneider podporovaly dva FT17
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v tomto případě se nejedná o filmařskou repliku, ale o francouzskou opravu (rekonstrukci) jediného známého tanku Schneider CA-1. Tento exponát byl původně umístěn v severoamerickém Aberdeen Proving Ground. Saumurské tankové muzeum obdrželo v roce 1987 z USA darem dva tanky: Schneider CA-1 a Saint Chamond. Jest-li se nepletu, tak tank Schneider byl předveden v jízdě v červenci roku 2000.
Saumurské tankové muzeum před obdržením daru z USA vystavovalo dřevěnou maketu umístěnou na podvozku traktoru Holt. Není mi nic známo, co se stalo s tímto exponátem po roce 1987.
Poznámka pod čarou
Předváděcí jízdy exponátů - nazývané "Carrousel de Saumur" nebo "Démonstrations dynamiques" - lze zjistit, přímo na internetových stránkách Musée des blindés Saumur.
Odkazy
http://www.museedesblindes.fr/
http://www.chars-francais.net/
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Foto via Wikipedia.
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Koukám, že v muzeu v Saumuru jste častým návštěvníkem...

Vážený pane kolego,
dovolil jsem si sloučit text z dvou kolonek do jedné.
Moderátor Jiří Tintěra
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