9 mm Makarov

9 mm Makarov

Zdroj: HÝKEL, J., MALIMÁNEK, V. Náboje do ručních palných zbraní. Praha: Naše vojsko, 2002. ISBN 80-206-0641-6

9 mm Makarov / PM

• P
  - standard charge, lead core coated with copper jackets, shell casings brass
  - the index of the GAU: 57-N-181
  - ^mprojectile = 6.1 g
  - ^mbullets = 10,7 g
  
  
• Pst
  - the standard bullet, steel core, bimetalická casings
  - the index of the GAU: 57-N-181C
  - ^mprojectile = 5,9 g
  
  
• PPT
  - illuminating hub
  - the index of the GAU: 5-T-181
  
  
• BŽT
  - armor-piercing bullet, a steel projectile with increased penetration, the steel casings
  - index GRAU: 7N15
  - ⁱⁿ0 = 325 m/s
  
  
• LEARN
  - practice charge without propellant filling and active matches
  - the index of the GAU: 57-N-181UČ
  
  
• SP-7
  - charge with the expansion shell, and a high stopping účinnkem, created on the basis of the demand of the KGB in the 70-80. years of the 20th. century
  - ^mprojectile = 4.2 g
  - ^mbullets = 7,47-8,14 g
  - ⁱⁿ0 = 405-420 m/s
  
  
• SP-8
  - charge with the expansion shell, and a reduced penetrating effect, created especially for interventions on aircraft (does not have the potential to penetrate the hull of the aircraft)
  - ^mshells = 5 g
  - ⁱⁿ0 = 250-255 m/s
  
  
• Ppe
  - charge with the expansion a shot, developed in the 90's. years of the 20th. cent.
  
  
• RG028
  - charge with the expansion shell, and increased penetration
  
  
• PPO
  - the charge for the components of the internal security
  - ^mprojectile = 6,3 g
  - ⁱⁿ0 = 330 m/s
  - ^E0 = 330-343 J.
  
  
• PRS
  - charge sniženým the effect of the possibilities of reflection, intended in particular for components of homeland security,
  
  
• PSF
  - hub with expansion bullet with controlled deformation (Hollow Point), designed for export
  - ^mbullets = of 10.68-11,63 g
  - ^mprojectile = 7,3-7,8 g
  - ⁱⁿ10 = 280-305 m/s
  
  
• PS0
  - a civil charge for sporting purposes (performances vary according to manufacturer)
  - ^mprojectile = 6.1 g
  - ⁱⁿ10 = 290-315 m/s
  

9 mm Makarov (aggressive) / PBM

• developed in tulsa's small KBM for weapons komorované on the standard hub PM however, providing increased penetration. This was accomplished using a special type of missile with a penetrating core, and overall, is a shot of the lighter by more than 2/5, and the muzzle velocity increased by more than 200 m/s compared to the standard PM. Also a little more increased muzzle energy of the bullet.
  
  
• ⁱⁿ0 = 519 m/s
  
  
• ^E0 = 418 J
  
  
• index GRAU: 7N25
  

9 mm Makarov (modernized) / PMM

• upgraded the charge developed in order to increase the pushing effect. Muzzle velocity increased by more than 100 m/s, muzzle energy of 200 J and thanks to the increase in powder charge by more than 30% and further the use of the newly shaped conical shells. The weight of the projectile compared to the original reduced by about 0.5 g and a charge as it weighs approximately 10 g. Although the dimensions of the hub are retained, it is not possible to charge to use in weapons komorovaných for the original charge of PM due to increased pressures in the cartridge chamber. It was therefore taken to modernize some of the current weapons, or to construct new (e.g. PMM, OC-27 Berdyš, PP-9 Klin or PP-19 Bison). The retrospective application of the bullets PM in such guns it is possible.
  
  
• ⁱⁿ0 = from 420 to 435 m/s
  
  
• ^E0 = 485-505 J
  
  
• the index of the GAU / GRAU: 57-N-181C / 7N16
  

Source:
wiki RU
bezpekavip.com

Zdroj: vlastní foto

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