18. mechanizovaný pluk "España" [1986-1996]

História

There was viacero jednotiek which hostoricky niesli označenie España and ktoré boli časom zostavené respektíve rozpustené depending from the historical events that just prebiehali in Španielsku. Basically sa can I nájsť 4 units ktorých historiály and dejové line sa can I dohladať.

1. The regiment Espana (old) (Regimiento España (veterano))
2. The regiment España (Filipinský) (Regimiento España (filipinas))
3. The regiment España (twin) (Regimiento España (gemelo))
The regiment España (modern) (Regimiento España (moderno))

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1. The regiment Espana (old) (Regimiento España (veterano))

20.08.1663 is in the Badajoze vztvorený Portuguese regiment (Tercio de Portugal) from the Portuguese jednotiek followers Španielskemu the king. Regiment sa presúva to Alburquerque where it is subjected to in 03.09. inšpekcii. First velitelom sa becomes Meastre de Campo Conde de Torres-Vedras and the regiment cheetah on 103 dôstojníkov; 70 reformed dôstojníkov and 368 vojakov.
30.06.1668 dochádza to premenovaniu regiment under the city Valladolid on Valladolidský provniční regiment (Tercio de Provincial de Valladolid), florence or you just town Valladolid finančne vydržiava this unit. It velitelom sa becomes Pedro de Villacis. The regiment hliadkuje on the border in Extremadura and in 1666 settlements in Alburquerque and in the year 1668 is reduced to 9 rot. In 1672 during the France-Dutch war ochdádza to Catalonia where ako súčasť Rosellonskej army sa participates in výťaznej the battle of Maureillas and Sulphur. In 1675 operates against the army I maršálom Schombergom and taken Puigcerdà, 1677 sa participates in the battle in Rosellone. In 1684 the regiment odchádza to Pamplona. In 1690 sa vracia by Catalonia and 24.07.1690 vchádza to Barcelona for sile 805 vojakov. 29.07.1690 sa boarding galleys and preplaví sa to the Rosas and here zostáva to 1692.

In 1691 sa changing oznaěnie units on the Provincial regiment of the old green (Tercio Provincial de los Verdes Viejos) cheetah on 814 mužov, zahrňajúc 3 company 281 new rekrútov of Madrid. Regiment sa pridáva to the forces of the Baron de Preux which vykonajú inváziu to Sardísnkych possessions. The regiment operates in the Pont-de-Molins and 1693, taken Rosas but it is nútený kapitulovať 10.06.1693. Nasledovného year sa participating in the battle of Torroella and taken Palamós where napokon regiment surrenders and is captured. In 1696 it is vymenený and vracia sa to the Barcelona that, however well capitulate 10.08.1696 and regiment fades into the Martorell with martial honors. 23.08.1696 regiment chita on 488 mužov in 15. company. Subsequently, in 1697 su odoslané 4 company to Melilla to tvorili súčasť tamojšej crew.

In 1700 the regiment is stationed in the Catalonia and his 5 rôt sa presúva of Melilla by Cadiz. Prescribed 5 rôt is intended to námornej expedícii under the command of admiral Pedro Fernandez de Navarrete against Škótskym osídleniam in the Isthmus of Darien (Panama). Expedícia nakonies is off and 5 rot zostáva in the Cádize ako crew.

In 1701 when erupts the war behind the Španielske následníctvo's regiment odoslaný to Cadiz to sa here to go to your tamojším 5 rotám and this city has successfully taken nasledovného of the year against the Anglo-Dutch landing forces. Subsequently the regiment residing in Cádize ochre 7 rot that are odoslané to Galicia.

The jar 1704 sa regiment pripája to Extremadurskej the army to fight vo vojne against Portugal. Participating in the sa obliehania Castelo Branco, the battle for Sárceda and Monsanto. Koncom campaign, the regiment odoslaný to the crew in the Alburquerque. This over pure year 5 rot from the Cadiz sa účastnia obliehania Gibraltar and subsequently con odoslané to Badajoz.

In 1705 7 rot from tamojšej crew defend the city and nasledovného of the first battalion is captured when defending the Alcántara. Happened the second battalion of the odchádza into old Castile, where he assists miestnej milícii in fact the border. When is vymenený 1. a battalion of the regiment is again the along at the Fuencarral close Madrid where is reorganised.

28.02.1707 is tertio pretranforovaný on the regiment and gets názov 3. the regiment of Córdoba (Regimiento de Cordoba nº 3). This over pure of sa regiment podiela on the battle Almansa where will fall of its colonel, and on the obliehaní Alcoy ktorý sa vzdáva 10.01.1708. In 1713 sa participates in the blokáde Barcelona; and in 1714 the obliehaní and obsadení Barcelona. 20.04.1715 absorbs rozpustený Regiment Alcántara (Regimiento de Alcántara).



01.02.1718 gets a new názov ako 1. infantry regiment Spain (Regimiento de España nº 1). In 1719 sa regiment boarding a fleet of plavidiel to supporting James II during his nárokoch on the English trón. However, a vessel which prepravovalo unit sa got to búrky and z tohto dôvodu nedosiaho British brehov. Regiment sa vracia by Cadiz where sa embarking on her Galicia where sa pripája to Navarrskej the army and taken Vigo against British forces.

In 1720 sa vracia by Andalucia and nasledovného of his first battalion is odoslaný into it Ceuta, koncom februára is vystrieddaný 2. praporom and the first sa vracia by Cadiz. This over pure year sa to neha interposed rozpustený Regiment of Almansa (Regimiento de Almansa). In 1723 sa first battalion pripája to the other in Ceute.

In 1727 the sa regiment participating in the obliehania Gibraltar. In 1728 the first battalion is stationed in the Cádize and second in Ceute. In 1732, is the whole regiment again put together in the Alicante and participate in the sa znovudobitia Oran who started the year 1733 taken against maorom.

In 1735 during the war of the Polish následníctvo regiment is sent to the Extremadura, and in 1737 the first battalion headquarters in Santos and the other in Fuente del Maestre. In 1739 the second battalion is sent to the Galicia where sa embarking on her Cartagena de Indias. In 1740 aj is the first battalion sent to it tej istej destinácie. If break out war for Rakúske následníctvo regiment is sent to Savoy, and in 1742 operates in the area of Dauphiné, and participating in the sa obsadenia Castle of Aspremont. In 1743 sa participates in obliehania Cherasco and nasledovného year prechádza the Alps and fights in Italy. In 1746 sa participates in the battle of Piacenza and subsequently sa sťahuje to the area Nice. Koncom war in 1748 sa vracia to Španielska and is sent to Majorca.

In 1751 sa boarding in Palma de Mallorca and his cielom is Barcelona. In 1757 regiment is again odoslaný to zámoria to Cartagena de Indias. Po príchode to južnej Amerky sends two detašmány to Caracas to vyriešili unrest in the area. In 1758 sa vracia by Cadiz.

04.12.1760 sa in Cádize boarding 2. banner by Havana. 22.01.1761 is done inšpekcia the first battalion, in old Castile under the command of colonel. Melchor Feliu and dwells in the Palencio. In júny 1761 2. battalion (700 mužov) prichádza to on board the fleet of 7 ships under the command of admiral Gutierre de Hevia, by Havana. Battalion sa podiela on defending the city during his obliehania in 1762. Spočiatku taken Catillo de Morro, but when 14.08. Havana sa vzdáva soldiers sa stávajú zajatcami.

In the year 1769 during the stay in the Málage sa him changing number označenie on the 16. infantry regiment Spain (Regimiento de España nº 16) and with this designation sa participates in Rosellónskej the army. In 1809 in the time prebiehajúce the army for nezávislosť sa regiment zdovuje and vznikajú twins 1. and 2. infantry regiment Spain (Regimiento de España nº 1 y nº 2) and tieto bojujú in the campaign against Napoleon's forces. In 1810 sa tieto spájajú to 1. infantry regiment Spain (Regimiento de España nº 1) ktoý continues to fight. This after the end of the war, and in 1815 sa usídluje in the Ronde and change your označenie on the 18. infantry regiment Spain (Regimiento de España nº 18). In 1823 it is divided and vznikajú from him 35. and 36. infantry battalion (Batallón de Infantería nº 35 y nº 36) that are, however, of the over pure rku rozpustené. In 1824 it created 4. the regiment Ligeros (Regimiento 4º de Ligeros) who is zaradený to the Cuban army. In 1835 stráca his character ako ľahký regiment and becomes sa radovým with the designation 3. infantry regiment "España" (Regimiento de Infantería España nº 3) and with the crime názvom continues to 1852 has ever explored them in Antique zmenený on the 5. line infantry regiment "España" (Regimiento de Línea España nº 5). In 1874 sa the the separate battalions, and this creates the 7. infantry battalion "España" and 4. infantry battalion "Galicia" (Batallón España nº 7 y Batallón Galicia nº 4) that are again united into a regiment in 1875. The last time a regiment of changing my denomináciu in 1889 ako 65. line infantry regiment "Cuba" (Regimiento de Línea Cuba nº 65) that was integrated into the likvidačnej commission (Batallón de Cazadores Alba de Tormes nº 8) and definitívne terminates your existenciu in 1906.




Plukovná arrest:
Biela arrest with a red Burgunským krížom terminated on their shoulders medajlónom with erbom regiment (coat of arms delený on 4 polia pričom v hornom the right and spodnom ľavom sa nachádza golden lion on any legs, the sides with herkulovými stĺpmi with nápisom "Plus Ultra" and under team sa nachádzajú two of the earth's pologule) topped with a royal golden crown. In strede kríža sa nachádza the coat of arms of Carlos III, flanked by Rádom golden rúna.

Pledge praporov: (through flags)
Biela arrest with a red Burgunským krížom terminated on their shoulders medajlónom with erbom regiment (coat of arms delený on 4 polia pričom v hornom the right and spodnom ľavom sa nachádza golden lion on any legs, the sides with herkulovými stĺpmi with nápisom "Plus Ultra" and under team sa nachádzajú two of the earth's pologule) topped with a royal golden crown.




coat of Arms of the regiment:
On the modrom shield sa nachádzajú two herkulove stĺpy with the crowns. Pričom on ľavom is umiestnená imperálna the crown and on the right the royal. Between stĺpmi sa nachádzajú two of the earth's hemispheres. Around stĺpov is a wrapped ribbon with nápisom "Plus Ultra". Under erbom is umiestená ribbon with the honorary názvom " El Mártir ".

This názov received for slávnu akciu in 1794 at San Lorenzo de Muga. The regiment that fought against the Francúzskym forces on the blow up your pozície along with útočiacim vojskom. Subsequently ever-diminishing amount of survivors ustúpilo.

Patron of the regiment: Purísima Concepción

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Various Authors (1984), Historia de las Fuerzas Armadas, Vol. III, Ediciones Palafox, Zaragoza, Editorial Planeta, Barcelona, pp. 86-87

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In the Philippines bol rozpustený Cost of the aboriginal the king's regiment (Regimiento Indígeno Fijo del Rey) what is considered následok that the General Captain of the Philippines come on, try rozskaz and in the year 18.07.1823 is created in the Manila 3. terraced infantry battalion (Batallón de Infantería nº 3 de Línea). The battalion is recruited from the provinces of La Laguna and Batangas.

On the basis of the royal warrant from the 07.04.1830 sa changing označenie on the 3. terraced infantry battalion "Príncipe" (Batallón de Infantería del Príncipe nº 3 de Línea). Subsequently, on the basis of a general warrant from the 04.03.1832 sa banner extends to the regiment and gets označenie ako 3. line infantry regiment "Príncipe" (Regimiento de Infantería del Príncipe nº 3 de Línea). Subsequently, on the basis of orders Generálneho captain súostrovia of 21.02.1843 sa regiment premenúva on the 2. light infantry regiment "España" (Regimiento de Infantería España nº 2 de Ligeros) change nadobúda force 11.08.1843.

15.02.1849 sa from ľahkého the regiment becomes regiment radovej pechoty 2. line infantry regiment "España" (Regimiento de Infantería España nº 2 de Línea). 03.02.1850 one detašmán regiment sa nachádza on juhu súostrovia. 50 mužov is nalodených on board smerujúceho to Baráas. All of a sudden the vessel prepadnuté pyrátmi. Members detašmánu zahujú fire with podpalubia smerom on the deck where sa landed pzráti. Subsequently pyrátov premôžu and zmocnia sa lode for now. what other armed plavidlá odrežú pyrátske plavidlá. In 1851 sa the whole regiment participating in the expedície to Joló. 05.12.1851 sa redukujú numbers on the 875 and zvyšný members got sformovať in the Joló Regiment Princesa (Regimiento de la Princesa). On the basis of the warrant Generálnej kapitánie of 23.11.1853 6. the company began tvoriť súčasť Group verejnej security (Partida de Seguridad Pública) to slúžila on zabezpečenie policajných služieb, public poriadku and bezpečnosi. Tieto services provided up to the 19.04.1867 ever explored tieto services are completed.

Regiment sa participates in the 1861 campaign in Mindanao and Pagahingan.

03.04.1873 sa changing označenie on the 1. infantry regiment "España" (Regimiento de Infantería España nº 1) and this označenie you zachováva to 1889. 31.09.1889 changing označenie on the 68. infantry regiment "Legazpi" (Regimiento de Infantería palacio real nº 68).

1898 sa zo forces regiment vytvára Jaeger battalion from the Visayas and Mindanao (Batallón de Cazadores de Visayas y Mindanao) in the Ilo-Ilo and dad unit absorbs the forces of the first battalion. On the basis of the warrant subinšpekcie from 31.01. su forces ktoré sa to neha neabsorbovali rozspustené in the Zamboanga.

In the year 1899, is a unit of repatriovaná to Španielska and the year 1906 is rozspustený and absorbed 39. peším plukom "Cantabria", in the Pamplone.



coat of Arms of the regiment:
In character it is possible to pozorovať spojitosť regiment so zámorskými units. In spodmom field sa nachádza strieborný sea lion with a crown držiaci in ľavej ruke sword.

Above him in hornom field sa nachádza strieborný murovaný castle. This character is odvodený from the character Generálnej kapitánie Philippines

Patron of the regiment: from the year 1832 San Hermenegildo

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3. The regiment España (twin) (Regimiento España (gemelo))

In the year 1841 is rozpustená Royal pešia garda and on the basis of dekrétu of 06.12.1841. 01.02.1842 is vo Valladolide produced 18. infantry regiment "España" (Regimiento de Infantería España nº 18). The regiment is created from elementov 2. pešieho regiment of the royal guard (2 Regimiento de la Guardia Real de Infantería), ktorý bol predtým known as Walónska garda (Guardias Walonas) and from the Slovak company 1. and piatej 3. the regiment of Zaragoza, štvrtej company 1. and Slovak 3. regiment of Extremadura. The regiment has 3 battalions of sil 8 rot and act záložnej. 26.06.1842 sa presúva to Burgos.

In 1844 sa nariaďuje reorganizácia regiment on the separate battalions, and this: 88. infantry battalion "España", 89. infantry battalion "Iberia" and 90. infantry battalion "Patria" but on the basis of dispozície of 29.10.1844 to this nakonie nedôjde and regiment zostáv together. In 1845 sa rušia záložné company his praporov. In August 1847 provides his second battalion to create the foundation of the pre reformáciu 39. pešieho regiment "Cantabria".

At a time when the sa regiment nachádzal in posádke in the Madrid when sa pridáva to povstaniu against gene. Esparterovi pričom pozatvára your velitelov. After that ako is povstanie suppressed regiment prichádza about sovoje collateral and is decided in 1848 about his rozpustení. From his prvkov is created Regiment of Iberia.

coat of Arms of the regiment: ain't nothing we know about his erbe

Patron of the regiment: ain't nothing we know about his patron



In 1877 the sa vytvára in the Melilla 48. infantry regiment "España" (Regimiento de Infantería España nº 48) and its first colonel sa becomes Rafael López Lázaro. Základom pre regiment su 26. the reserve battalion of the "Albacete" (Batallón de Reserva Albacete nº 26) and 35. reserve battalion "Madrid" (Batallón de Reserva Madrid nº 26). This unit can be považovať for predchodcu of the moderného Regiment España.

In 1893 the sa regiment nachádza in the Cartagene and changing his number označenie on the 46. infantry regiment "España" (Regimiento de Infantería España nº 46) and with this designation exists in the year 1931. In rokoch 1895-1898 sa participates in the war in Cuba and in rokoch 1921-1924 war in Morocco. In 1931 the sa in the Alcoy spája with 51. infantry regiment "Vizcaya" (Regimiento Vizcaya nº 51) and together začínajú tvoriť 38. infantry regiment (Regimiento de Infantería nº 38). The regiment residing in posádke in the Alcoy and in 1935, he has označenie ako 38. infantry regiment "Vizcaya" (Regimiento de Infantería Vizcaya nº 38) and nasledovného of him, he would change the number on 12., and shortly after that ako breaks out občianska war is rozpustený.

In the 1940's zostavený 73. infantry regiment (Regimiento de Infantería nº 73). Základom pre his vytvorenie is 3. bicycle battalion (Battalón Ciclista nº 3) and contingents from the plukov 34., 38., 11. and 12.. After that ako is completed formovanie regiment this sa presúva to Albacete and subsequently in 1941 2. battalion odchádza on Kanaŕske islands and 1. and 3. it nasledujú in 1942. 1943 sa presúva to Bétera and gets názov ako 18. infantry regiment "España" (Regimiento de Infantería España nº 18). In 1947, the regiment secures hranicu in Katalánksu.

In 1959, the sa regiment transforms into a 18. the grouping of the corps 'España' (Agrupación de Infantería España nº 18) to sa nasledovného year changed to 18. a separate group of infantry "España" ()

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www.kronoskaf.com
foroparalapazenelmediterraneo.es
https://www.hermandadveteranos18.com/hermandad10
www.oocities.org
Various Authors (1984), Historia de las Fuerzas Armadas, Vol. III, Ediciones Palafox, Zaragoza, Editorial Planeta, Barcelona, pp. 86-87

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plukovné historical pomenovania / Historic names of the Regiment

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