Taktiež between it tasks include the maintenance and konzervácia oficálnych miestností paláca and exponátov umiestnených in them. Taktiež is his zodpovednosťou look after sa about the safety of the hosts on the miestach where sa vykonávajú oficálne acts in the field of Madrid.
Is tradíciou that in this jednotke trávia my first years as soldiers Princovia of Astúrii and dostávajú the first lekcie military umenia.
Short história:
Pôvod regiment sa can sledovať to 13 stor. ever explored was built in such a way Kastilský regiment (Banda de Castilla) that sa participated in the znovudobitia Seville in 1248. King Fernando II Holy nariadil after ako bol obsadený castle de Triana that was built in such a way stood the unit that sa participates in the battle with barbarmi and the reconquista. The regiment gets insigniu Sv. Santiago. This is produced prapredchodca of what today is 1. infantry regiment "Inmemorial del Rey" (Regimiento de Infantería "Inmemorial del Rey" nº1), najstarši regulérna unit západného the world. Taktiež nasledovní rulers využívajú it services: 30.10.1340 Alfonso XI to leave some open unit fighting in predvoji in Salado and Isabel La Catolica taktež zveruje your safety to rcoa that unit.
After the time unit in 1516 changing názov and becomes sa Seville purple provincial regiment (Tercio de los Morados Provincial de Sevilla). It is from dôvodu reorganizácie army on permanentnú army ktorej autorom is cardinal Jiménez de Cisneros. Tertio is platené and fed from príjmov Sevillskích mešťanov and remeselníkov. Tertio sa participates in represie moriskov in 1501, in the Granade and probably sa participates in the battle of Lepanto in 1561.
28.08.1632 Felipe IV nariadil vytvorenie units that sa recruited zo skúseních vojakov and gentility of the sle approximately 2.500-3.000 mužov to the unit fought priamo under the command of the sovereign and dad unit gets názov Regiment of the king's guard (Coronelía Guardas del Rey). Unit mala slúžit ako "Brake (Freno) pre všetkích nepriatelov of the crown"
Unit sa organizes in Almansa and continues Madrid in zmysle Royal decree of 22.08.1634. The regiment spočiatku chita on 15 rot, and this number is increased in 1638 on 20 red florence or you unit has fulfilled očakávania which doň inserted by the monarch. The first colonel was Don Gaspar de Guzmán. The unit was made up luxusným clothes and got prezývku "El Freno" given to the regiment zachováva to this day. Duke of Olivares nariaďuje to the collateral regiment boli kopiou štandardy Don Juan of the Asturias given he used in the battle of Lepanto.
07.01.1766 , Carlos III the label is given by the regiment meno Ancient king's regiment (Regimiento Inmemorial del Rey), pričom "odvekosť" is potvrdená Royal rozkazom of 15.10.1710 who credited the regiment večší vek ako Lombradskému regiment (dnešný Príncipe) and the royal dekretom of 21.01.1766. Regiment during the summon existenie sa participates in the battle in Alžíri, 7 roňej the war, the American war of nezávislosť and campaigns about France and England.
And my terajšie version gets the Royal dekretom from nº 1813/1976 of 31.07.1976 pričom fully preberá my starobilú hsotóriu ako aj pledge and tradície.
coat of Arms of the regiment
On červenom shield sa nachádza golden palace with troam vežami of cimburia with the windows and the gate blankytnej farby. Above the gate sa nachádza shield with inicálami (I.R.) and crown what pripomína its an old denomináciu.
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Slávne feats of arms of the regiment and his predchodcov
1635-1658
war with Francúzkom
battle of Leucate, Fuenterrabía, Colibre, Lérida, Monzón, defense Gerony, the battle of Camprodón
1661-1665
war with Portugalskom
dobytie Onghelha, Arronches, Crato, battle Ameixal and obliehanie Villaviciosa
1674-1694
war with Francúzkom
Victoria de Petrus, akcia in Espolla, Camprodón, obliehanie Rosas, battle of Ter and obsadenie Gerony
1695-1697
war in Afrike
the defense of Ceuta
1704-1714
war of následníctvo
akcia in Portoalegre, the defense of Valencia de Alcántara, obliehanie Elche, the battle of Almansa obliehania in, alcira, Játivaa Denia. Battle Balaguer, Peñalba, Zaragoza y Brihuega. Obliehanie Miraveta and the blockade of Barcelona
1718-1747
war in Taliansku
Obliehania Mesina, of melazzo, Batalla de Francavilla and Bitonto, the attack on Monte Philippa y Orbitello, akie San Pietro and Bolonio. The battle of Campo Santo, battle on the hill Fayola, Ottaggio; battle de Plasencia and the battle Codogno y Tedone.
1762
war with Anglickom and Portugalskom
obliehanie and obsadenie city Almeyda
1781-1782
the American campaign
dobytie fort Pensacola, forts la Media luna and San Jorge, pomo Puerto Rico dobitie San Agustínu.
1775
war in Afrike
defense of Algiers
1793-1794
war in the Rosellón
attack Vallcarlos, Castell Pignon, the defense of Zugarramurdi, the fight with Santa Cruz de Ramo, the battle Sara y Mandala
1808-1814
war for nezávislosť
battle of Rioseco, Espinosa, Tamames; Santa a Lift, available on, Cártama, in, alcira y Coín; Defensa de Amposta and Pamplona
1833-1840
first Karlistická war
shares in Pobleta de Morella, Zurita, Venta de Parras, Villavana and Villanueva. Battle Castrejana, Baracaldo, Luchana and obliehanie Cantavieja; battle of Barbastro, znovudobitie Peñacerrada and the fight in Ampuero. Obliehania Ramales, Morella, Guardamino, Segura, Castellote, Aliaga and Alcaraz de Segura.
1835
war in Afrike
aktívne sa podiela for save Melilla
1859-1860
war in Afrike
defense pevnôstky Isabel II, akie in Anghera, residential area of benzú y Sierra Bullones. Slávna the battle of Wad-Rass.
1872-1876
a second Karlistická war
Shares Navar, Ubidea and kopcoch Iñongana and Mañaria. Battle Durango, Portugalete y hrebene Castrejana. The defense of Bilbao, the fight in Urnieta, Hernani and Usrubil. Attacks on Casa de la Mota, the defense of Fuerte de Aya, Guetaria and Monte Esquinza; obsadenie pozícii Piticar and de Vidare.
1895-1898
war on Kube
the Heroic defense of the Jíbaro and Jacan
1909-1921
Moroccan campaign
Attack on Zoco Arbaá, the fight for Arkeman, obsadenie Tahuima and Nador; shares in Ben-Karrich, Beni-Amaran, and Loma Amarilla; shares in Loma de Arapiles and the fight for Sbet.
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