Chvalkovský, František

     
Příjmení:
Surname:
Chvalkovský Chvalkovský
Jméno:
Given Name:
František František
Jméno v originále:
Original Name:
František Chvalkovský
Fotografie či obrázek:
Photograph or Picture:
Hodnost:
Rank:
- -
Akademický či vědecký titul:
Academic or Scientific Title:
JUDr. Doctor of Law
Šlechtický titul:
Hereditary Title:
- -
Datum, místo narození:
Date and Place of Birth:
30.07.1885 Jílové u Prahy /
30.07.1885 Jilove u Prahy /
Datum, místo úmrtí:
Date and Place of Decease:
25.02.1945 Berlín /
25.02.1945 Berlin /
Nejvýznamnější funkce:
(maximálně tři)
Most Important Appointments:
(up to three)
- minister zahraničných vecí Česko-Slovenska /1938-1939/ - Minister of Foreign Affairs of Czecho-Slovakia /1938-1939/
Jiné významné skutečnosti:
(maximálně tři)
Other Notable Facts:
(up to three)
- zahynul pri nálete amerických lietadiel - died in a raid by American aircraft
Související články:
Related Articles:

Zdroje:
Sources:
MALÍŘ, Jan a kol.: Politické strany, Nakladatelství Doplňek, Brno 2005
Buchvaldek, Miroslav a kol.: Československé dejiny v datech, Nakladatelství Svoboda, 1986
sk.wikipedia.org
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Chvalkovsky-Frantisek-t23943#668460 Version : 0
JUDr. František Chvalkovský



* July 30, 1885, Jílové u Prahy /
+ February 25, 1945, Berlin /


- Czechoslovak diplomat and politician



After graduating from the Prague Gymnasium in 1903, he studied at the Faculty of Law of Charles University, graduating five years later. He then studied for two years (1912-1914) at the Pittmanns Commercial-School in London, later becoming director of the legal department of the Živnostenska Bank branch in Kraków (1911-1913).


During World War I he is an independent lawyer (January 1, 1918 - June 1919) in Prague, and after the establishment of Czechoslovakia he becomes personal secretary to the then Minister of the Interior Antonín Švehla and parliamentary clerk of the Revolutionary National Assembly.


Chvalkovský joined the foreign service as early as 1920, when, as head of the political department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, he became a member of the Czechoslovak delegation at Trianon, where the peace treaty with Hungary was being negotiated. He was then ambassador to Japan (1921-1923) and the USA (1923-1925). On 15.11.1925 he is elected to the National Assembly for the Agrarian Party and returns to diplomacy only in 1927, when he is appointed envoy to Germany, in which capacity he serves until 1932. On 1 July 1932 he is transferred to Rome, where he is ambassador until 1938.


Chvalkovský is well equipped for diplomatic service, including linguistically - he knows 9 (sic!) living languages at that time.


From 1938 to 1939 he is the Minister of Foreign Affairs and together with Emil Hácha he is forced in Berlin to sign the declaration on the annexation of Bohemia and Moravia to the German Empire on 15 March 1939. Later, he holds the more or less formal post of envoy of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (Protektorat Böhmen und Mähren) to the Reich Government in Berlin, to which post he is appointed on 13 July 1939.


He was killed at the end of the war in an American air raid on a highway near Berlin.


MALÍŘ, Jan a kol.: Political Parties, Doplňek Publishing House, Brno 2005
Buchvaldek, Miroslav et al.: Československé dejiny v datech, Svoboda Publishing House, 1986
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Chvalkovsky-Frantisek-t23943#89167 Version : 0
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