Hranice

zámek
     
Název:
Name:
Hranice Hranice
Další názvy:
Other Names:
-
Typ:
Style:
zámek chateau
Stav:
Condition:
zachovalý well maintained
Přístupnost:
Accessibility:
volně přístupno open free
Obec:
Municipality:
Hranice Hranice
GPS souřadnice:
GPS Coordinates:
49°33'00.756"N 17°44'05.137"E
První písemná zmínka:
First Written Reference :
DD.MM.RRRR
Památky a muzea v okolí:
Places of Interest and Museums in the Vicinity:
- -
Poznámka:
Note:
Používán jako sídlo městského úřadu v Hranicích, některé prostory pak jako reprezentativní.
Dříve se jednalo o hrad, ale přestavba na zámek je zásadní, ještě dříve zde měla stávat tvrz.
Opevnění zámku je součástí opevnění městského.
-
Zdroje:
Sources:
http://www.hrady.cz/index.php?OID=2868
http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hranice_(z%C3%A1mek)
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Hranice-t182074#532958 Version : 0
Border

Building the castle is situated in the northern side of the historic core of the city Borders. Currently it is a renaissance two-story mansion with an inner courtyard and typical arcades. The courtyard is today, the newly modernly covered with a glass roof. This adjustment is related to the adaptation of the buildings of the castle for the purposes of the municipal office, the town hall building for this purpose is no longer used. In the north and the west side is the best preserved part of the section of the city walls. The dominant feature of the castle is undoubtedly its tower. According to available information, are the oldest part of the castle most of his basement, the western wall and was originally the city gate.
However, the oldest predecessor is the city's castle, built probably by the lords of Cimburk, after you have gained the Border of the year 1427, however, specifically the castle reminds to the year 1466. The year 1470 acquired the castle and hranice manor Albrecht Cube of Postupic. However, the one at the castle many..., and as he went upside down, gave the castle and with the city to pledge Jan Bělíkovi of Kornic. Then despite the fact that his castle actually belonged, sold it for 4000 gold William and John of Pernstein, the year 1475. Thus arose a complicated situation, when there were two owners. Solve the resulting situation is unknown, but the year 1477 he was already a castle demonstrably the property of Vilém of Pernštejn. Pernštejnové then owned the castle until the year 1547. With this period is tied to the prosperity, flourishing and also the rebuilding of the castle.
Another major reconstruction of the castle reached for Was at the turn of the 15. and 16. century (probably sometime in the years 1480-1514). Indeed, the square at the southern side of the castle carries the name of just after this genus. His orientation was somewhat different. Even předstupoval in front of the city wall. Had at least two on the koso postavěné věžice, which were located at its corners. The other two were detected in the elevations. In the northwest corner, then was found the older irregular věžovitý department. In addition, in the same period is put the emergence of today's castle tower, even from this time is preserved only the cylindrical base of this tower. To the south was dvoutraktový palace, after which up to the present days have been preserved-story barrel vaulted cellars. One of them even has a slightly broken arch. The imposing architecture of the palace is evidenced by the found tiles with the decoration of figural and heraldic, which are the late gothic. Installed was the northern part and a short east wing was completed the towers of the city gates. Was also detected the pebble paving of the courtyard.
In the construction of a city battlement wall then Pernštejnové built on the front castle wing of the forecastle, which, however, burned down in 1956, then remained only two bastions with key loopholes and cellars in not too good shape. This fortification was the castle separated the castle parkánem and obezděným moat. Here later were stables and other farm buildings such as a brewery.
Vilém of Pernštejn even the year 1507, for his life, he divided his property into two parts, for better detail and then when he died, went to the Border to his son John of Pernstein. This, however, led the thriftless, expensive and wasteful way of life, which was forcing him to sell the hranice manor and castle in 1547 Václav Haugvicovi from Biskupice. That, however, this property had only a short time, less than 6 years and after this he sold in April 1553 vladykovi Jan Kropáči of the Unconscious. He then had the Boundaries of the property in the years 1553-1572. In the years 1553-1562 then the castle and with the předhradím rebuilt in the renaissance style. After his death, became the next owner of Jan the younger of Žerotín, the then most likely in the years 1581-1584 gave practically the whole castle to tear down and basically rebuild the castle. Whether then somehow fundamentally into the form of a castle hit Frydrych of Žerotín, we don't know. Additional construction work continued around from the year 1590 to the year 1594 for John Jetřicha of Kunovic. In the years 1600-1609 owned the castle, Zdeněk Žampach of Potštejna, which also intervened in the form of the castle. The internal form of the castle then hit the Václav Mol of Modřelic.
However, at that time začnula already The thirty years war. Václav Mol of Modřelic was elected as one of 12 moravian direktorů in lordly state, who took over the provisional government in Moravia. Of course after the lost battle on the White Mountain, this to the good counted was not. Still in 1620, get the Border under control of the imperial troops. 31. In may 1621 he was then arrested and thrown into prison in Olomouc, the property was confiscated and the hranice manor then acquired in 1622, the bishop and cardinal Francis Serafínský of Dietrichstein. This of course did not like the burghers, and therefore lined up on the armed resistance, however with that without any problems advised. Lock how even the city, then suffered some damage in the further course of the Thirty years ' war. These then fix Dietrichštejnové, who headquarters towards its economic function. The property Dietrichštejnů then the castle was after the 3rd century.

In 19. Century then took place mainly security work, but also was restored a number of windows. On the other hand, due to the construction of the imperial road was demolováno several structures of economic background.

Sources:

Placek, M. 1996: Castles in Moravia and Silesia. Prague..
Hranice - Nově zastřešené nádvoří zámku

Nově zastřešené nádvoří zámku
Hranice - Perspektivní rekonstrukce hradu Hranice pro přelom 15. a 16. století za Pernštejnů
Zdroj:
Informační tabule o zámku

Perspektivní rekonstrukce hradu Hranice pro přelom 15. a 16. století za Pernštejnů
Zdroj:
Informační tabule o zámku

Hranice - Výběr kamnářské keramiky ze zámeckého zámku (část pochází z doby existence dřívějšího hradu)
Zdroj:
Informační tabule o zámku

Výběr kamnářské keramiky ze zámeckého zámku (část pochází z doby existence dřívějšího hradu)
Zdroj:
Informační tabule o zámku

Hranice - Situační plán zámku a části města na plánu města od J. Boehma, který ji pořídil roku 1745 (překreslení 1810)
Zdroj:
Zdroj: (Plaček 2001, s. 253, obr. 476)

Situační plán zámku a části města na plánu města od J. Boehma, který ji pořídil roku 1745 (překreslení 1810) Zdroj: Zdroj: (Plaček 2001, s. 253, obr. 476)
Příloha je viditelná až po registraci/přihlášení

Hranice - Plán hranického hradu a zámku, existující i zdemolované zdivo. Legenda:
1 - hlavní městská hradba a první fáze hradu
2 - pozdně gotická fáze hradu se sýpkou, parkánem a věží při nové bráně
3 - předzámčí
4 - pozdní barbakán
Zdroj: (Plaček 2001, s. 254, obr. 478)

Plán hranického hradu a zámku, existující i zdemolované zdivo. Legenda: 1 - hlavní městská hradba a první fáze hradu 2 - pozdně gotická fáze hradu se sýpkou, parkánem a věží při nové bráně 3 - předzámčí 4 - pozdní barbakán Zdroj: (Plaček 2001, s. 254, obr. 478)
Příloha je viditelná až po registraci/přihlášení

URL : https://www.valka.cz/Hranice-t182074#532959 Version : 0
Historical depictions.
Hranice - Zámek a synagoga na kolorované pohlednici z roku 1922
Zdroj:
https://www.facebook.com/152396488136913/photos/a.157410514302177.31006.152396488136913/558246977551860/?type=3&theater

Zámek a synagoga na kolorované pohlednici z roku 1922 Zdroj: https://www.facebook.com/152396488136913/photos/a.157410514302177.31006.152396488136913/558246977551860/?type=3&theater
Příloha je viditelná až po registraci/přihlášení

URL : https://www.valka.cz/Hranice-t182074#533129 Version : 0
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