Pamětní medaile na dobytí Grivické reduty

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Název:
Name: 		Pamětní medaile na dobytí Grivické reduty -
Název v originále:
Original Name: 		-
Datum vzniku:
Date of Establishment: 		DD.MM.1907
Datum zániku:
Date of Termination: 		DD.MM.RRRR
Struktura:
Structure:
 Stříbrná medaile
Bronzová medaile		 -
Poznámka:
Note: 		- -
Zdroje:
Sources:		 Чепурнов Н.И. "Наградные медали Государства Российского". М. 2001.
Романофф Д. "Ордена, медали и история Черногории". Копенгаген. 1988. (англ.)
Пилетич М. "Награды югославянских народов 19 - первой половины 20 веков (до 1941г) из собрания Военного музея в Белграде". Белград.1987. (серб.)
Клитманн К.-Г. "Фалеристика Румынии". Берлин. 1975. (нем., англ.)
Павлов П. «Болгарские ордена и медали». София, 2002 г. (болг.)
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Pametni-medaile-na-dobyti-Grivicke-reduty-t116829#403987 Version : 0
     
Název:
Name: 		Pamětní medaile na dobytí Grivické reduty -
Název v originále:
Original Name: 		-
Datum vzniku:
Date of Establishment: 		DD.MM.1907
Datum zániku:
Date of Termination: 		DD.MM.1947
Komponenty:
Components: 		Stříbrná medaile se stuhou
Bronzová medaile se stuhou		 -
Klenot:
Badge: 		Avers:
V ploše medaile je poprsí cara Alexandra II. a rumunského krále Karla I. Při okraji je rozložen nápis:


„ALEXANDER II. RUSORUM IMPERATOR.
CAROLUS I. REX ROMANIA„


Před slovem Alexandr II. je malý křížek neb car v této době již nežil.


Revers:


Medaile je oboustranně zdobená jemným perlovcem.
Plocha medaile je vyhrazena pro nápis (ruský,rumunský a bulharský).
V horní části medaile je letopočet 1877 pod kterým je malý carský dvouhlavý korunovaný orel. Pod orlem je nápis v azbuce:


„ВЪ ПАМЯТЬ ВЗЯТИЯ ГРИВИЦЫ-И ОСВОБОЖДЕНИЯ БОЛГАРИИ“


Střední část:


„AMINTIREA LUAREI GRIVIZEI – SIA ELIBERAREI BULGARIEI“


Poslední nápis je v azbuce (bulharsky):


ВЪ СПОМЕНЬ НА ПРЕВЗЕМАНЕТО - НА ГРИВИЦА и ОСВОБОЖДЕНИЕТО - НА БЬЛГАРИЯ“


V dolní části medaile je letopočet 1907.


-
Klenot foto avers:
Badge Photo Obverse:
Klenot foto revers:
Badge Photo Reverse:
Hvězda:
Star: 		- -
Hvězda foto avers:
Star Photo Obverse: 		-
Hvězda foto revers:
Star Photo Reverse:
Stužka:
Ribbon Bar: 		- -
Fotografie:
Photograph: 		-
Poznámka:
Note: 		- -
Zdroje:
Sources:		 Чепурнов Н.И. "Наградные медали Государства Российского". М. 2001.
Романофф Д. "Ордена, медали и история Черногории". Копенгаген. 1988. (англ.)
Пилетич М. "Награды югославянских народов 19 - первой половины 20 веков (до 1941г) из собрания Военного музея в Белграде". Белград.1987. (серб.)
Клитманн К.-Г. "Фалеристика Румынии". Берлин. 1975. (нем., англ.)
Павлов П. «Болгарские ордена и медали». София, 2002 г. (болг.)


URL : https://www.valka.cz/Pametni-medaile-na-dobyti-Grivicke-reduty-t116829#410374 Version : 0
Commemorative medal for the conquest of Grivická redoubt
В память взятия Гривицкого редута"


The medal was established as a commemorative decoration in 1907 by the King of Romania and was intended primarily for the soldiers attacking the "Grivic Redoubt" of the heavily defended Turkish fortress of Plevno in 1877.


The Grivická fortification was located southwest of Plevno on the road or approach to Sofia. Apart from Russian troops, Romanian soldiers were also actively involved in the attack on the fortress, and after five months of siege, they and the garrison commander, Turkish General Osman Pasha, saw the fortress surrender on 28 November 1877.


Medal description:


Obverse:
The busts of Tsar Alexander II and King Charles I of Romania are in the area of the medal. The inscription is spread at the edge:


"ALEXANDER II. RUSORUM IMPERATOR.
CAROLUS I. REX ROMANIA".


There is a small cross in front of the word Alexander II.


Revers:


The medal is decorated on both sides with fine mother-of-pearl.
The surface of the medal is reserved for the inscription (Russian, Romanian and Bulgarian).
In the upper part of the medal is the year 1877 under which is a small Tsarist double-headed crowned eagle. Below the eagle is an inscription in Cyrillic:


„ВЪ ПАМЯТЬ ВЗЯТИЯ ГРИВИЦЫ-И ОСВОБОЖДЕНИЯ БОЛГАРИИ“


Middle section:


"AMINTIREA LUAREI GRIVIZEI - SIA ELIBERAREI BULGARIEI"


The last inscription is in Cyrillic (Bulgarian):


ВЪ СПОМЕНЬ НА ПРЕВЗЕМАНЕТО - НА ГРИВИЦА и ОСВОБОЖДЕНИЕТО - НА БЬЛГАРИЯ“


At the bottom of the medal is the year 1907.


The medal was made in silver measuring 39mm ) and a smaller bronze medal measuring 29mm, which was intended to honour soldiers ( privates and non-commissioned officers) who were still alive at this time.


The medal is not well known and although it is not an official state decoration it can be considered rare. Mr. Meřička has acquired a bronze medal for his collection, which should be kept in his collection stored in the National Museum in Prague.


STUHA:
However, at the time this medal was "discovered" among phalierists, no one knew or knew what ribbon belonged to the decoration.
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Pametni-medaile-na-dobyti-Grivicke-reduty-t116829#403988 Version : 0
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