20. divize [1915-1945]

20th Division / 第二十師団
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Název:
Name:		 20. divize 20th Division
Originální název:
Original Name: 		第20師団
Datum vzniku:
Raised/Formed:		 24.12.1915
Předchůdce:
Predecessor:		 - -
Datum zániku:
Disbanded:		 DD.08.1945
Nástupce:
Successor:		 - -
Nadřízené velitelství:
Higher Command: 		24.12.1915-DD.04.1919 ?
DD.04.1919-11.07.1937 Chosenská armáda
11.07.1937-31.08.1937 Čínská posádková armáda
31.08.1937-11.07.1938 1. armáda
11.07.1938-DD.12.1942 Chosenská armáda
DD.12.1942-DD.03.1944 17. armáda
14.03.1944-DD.08.1945 18. armáda
 24.12.1915-DD.04.1919 ?
DD.04.1919-11.07.1937 Chosen Army
11.07.1937-31.08.1937 China Garisson Army
31.08.1937-11.07.1938 1st Army
11.07.1938-DD.12.1942 Chosen Army
DD.12.1942-DD.03.1944 17th Army
14.03.1944-DD.08.1945 18th Army
Dislokace:
Deployed: 		24.12.1915-DD.08.1931 Soul /
DD.08.1931-DD.04.1932 Jinzhou /
DD.08.1937-DD.MM.1937 ?, Čína /
DD.MM.1937-DD.MM.1942 Soul /
DD.MM.1942-DD.MM.RRRR ?, južná Manchuria /
DD.MM.1943-DD.08.1945 ?, Nová Guinea /

Velitel:
Commander: 		24.12.1915-01.04.1919 ?, ( )
01.04.1919-08.02.1922 Goro, Johoji (Rikugun Čújó / Rikugun Chujo)
08.02.1922-20.08.1924 Shoichi, Kanno (Rikugun Čújó / Rikugun Chujo)
20.08.1924-26.07.1927 Hikita, Kensaku (Rikugun Čújó / Rikugun Chujo)
26.07.1927-01.08.1930 Uehara, Heitaro (Rikugun Čújó / Rikugun Chujo)
01.08.1930-08.08.1932 Muro, Kenji (Rikugun Čújó / Rikugun Chujo)
08.08.1932-15.03.1935 Umezaki, Nobutaro (Rikugun Čújó / Rikugun Chujo)
15.03.1935-01.12.1936 Mitsuharu, Miyake (Rikugun Čújó / Rikugun Chujo)
01.12.1936-23.06.1938 Kawagishi, Bunzaburo (Rikugun Čújó / Rikugun Chujo)
23.06.1938-07.09.1939 Ushijima, Mitsune (Rikugun Čújó / Rikugun Chujo)
07.09.1939-10.04.1941 Schichida, Ichiro (Rikugun Čújó / Rikugun Chujo)
10.04.1941-17.08.1942 Nagatsu, Sahie (Rikugun Čújó / Rikugun Chujo)
17.08.1942-29.06.1943 Aoki, Shigemasa (Rikugun Čújó / Rikugun Chujo)
29.06.1943-02.07.1943 neobsadené, vacant ( )
02.07.1943-28.04.1944 Shigeru, Katagiri (Rikugun Čújó / Rikugun Chujo)
28.04.1944-10.05.1944 neobsadené, vacant ( )
10.05.1944-07.04.1945 Nakai, Masutaro (Rikugun Šóšó / Rikugun Shosho)
07.04.1945-DD.08.1945 Nakai, Masutaro (Rikugun Čújó / Rikugun Chujo)
Náčelník štábu:
Chief of Staff: 		24.12.1915-01.04.1922 ?, ( )
01.04.1922-15.08.1922 Nišida, Tomojuki (Rikugun Tajsa / Rikugun Taisa)
15.08.1922-06.08.1923 Takekawa, Jusuke (Rikugun Tajsa / Rikugun Taisa)
06.08.1923-01.05.1925 Furukawa, Saburó (Rikugun Tajsa / Rikugun Taisa)
01.05.1925-10.08.1928 Nakagawa ?, 1) (Rikugun Tajsa / Rikugun Taisa)
10.08.1928-20.12.1929 Yoshitomi, Zhu 2) (Rikugun Tajsa / Rikugun Taisa)
20.12.1929-11.04.1932 ?, 3) (Rikugun Tajsa / Rikugun Taisa)
11.04.1932-05.03.1934 Saeki, Seiichi (Rikugun Tajsa / Rikugun Taisa)
05.03.1934-01.08.1936 Hirata, Kenkichi (Rikugun Tajsa / Rikugun Taisa)
01.08.1936-10.08.1938 Kinemura, Hisazó (Rikugun Tajsa / Rikugun Taisa)
10.08.1938-16.09.1940 Uchida, Ginnosuke (Rikugun Tajsa / Rikugun Taisa)
16.09.1940-01.03.1941 Araki, Masatsugu (Rikugun Tajsa / Rikugun Taisa)
01.03.1941-02.08.1943 Nakai, Masutaro (Rikugun Tajsa / Rikugun Taisa)
02.08.1943-28.04.1944 Ono, Takeo (Rikugun Tajsa / Rikugun Taisa)
29.04.1944-01.08.1944 Takahaši, Sumidži (Rikugun Čúsa / Rikugun Chusa)
01.08.1944-03.10.1944 Takahaši, Sumidži (Rikugun Tajsa / Rikugun Taisa)
03.10.1944-21.10.1944 ? ( )
21.10.1944-DD.08.1945 Iwanaga, Bao (Rikugun Čúsa / Rikugun Chusa)
Podřízené jednotky:
Subordinated Units: 		24.12.1915-DD.08.1945 velenie
24.12.1915-DD.08.1945 štáb
24.12.1915-18.09.1931 77. pěší pluk
DD.MM.RRRR-16.07.1941 77. pěší pluk
24.12.1915-18.09.1931 78. pěší pluk
24.12.1915-18.09.1931 79. pěší pluk
24.12.1915-18.09.1931 80. pěší pluk
18.09.1931-DD.07.1937 39. pěší brigáda
18.09.1931-DD.07.1937 40. pěší brigáda
16.07.1941-DD.08.1945 20. skupina pěchoty
DD.MM.RRRR-16.07.1941 28. pluk kavalerie
DD.MM.RRRR-DD.08.1945 26. pluk polního dělostřelectva
DD.MM.RRRR-01.06.1936 20. ženijný prapor
01.06.1936-DD.08.1945 20. ženijní pluk
01.03.1936-DD.MM.RRRR 6. pluk flaku
16.07.1941-DD.08.1945 20. průzkumný pluk
11.7.1937-DD.08.1945 20. logistický pluk
11.7.1937-DD.08.1945 4. polní nemocnice
DD.MM.1942-DD.08.1945 1. polní nemocnice
DD.MM.1942-DD.08.1945 2. polní nemocnice
11.7.1937-DD.08.1945 Komunikační švadrona
11.7.1937-DD.08.1945 Výzbrojní jednotka
01.03.1936-DD.MM.RRRR 1. letecký pluk
 24.12.1915-DD.08.1945 Command
24.12.1915-DD.08.1945 Staff
24.12.1915-18.09.1931 77th Infantry Regiment
DD.MM.RRRR-16.07.1941 77th Infantry Regiment
24.12.1915-18.09.1931 78th Infantry Regiment
24.12.1915-18.09.1931 79th Infantry Regiment
24.12.1915-18.09.1931 80th Infantry Regiment
18.09.1931-DD.07.1937 39th Infantry Brigade
18.09.1931-DD.07.1937 40th Infantry Brigade
16.07.1941-DD.08.1945 20th Infantry Group
DD.MM.RRRR-16.07.1941 28th Cavalry Regiment
DD.MM.RRRR-DD.08.1945 26th Field Artillery Regiment
DD.MM.RRRR-01.06.1936 20th Engineer Battalion
01.06.1936-DD.08.1945 20th Engineer Regiment
01.03.1936-DD.MM.RRRR 6th Flak Regiment
16.07.1941-DD.08.1945 20th Recon Regiment
11.7.1937-DD.08.1945 20. logistický pluk
11.7.1937-DD.08.1945 4th Field Hospital
DD.MM.1942-DD.08.1945 1st Field Hospital
DD.MM.1942-DD.08.1945 2nd Field Hospital
11.7.1937-DD.08.1945 Signal Squadron
11.7.1937-DD.08.1945 Ordnance Unit
01.03.1936-DD.MM.RRRR 1st Air Regiment
Čestný název:
Honorary Name: 		DD.MM.RRRR-DD.MM.RRRR
DD.MM.RRRR-DD.MM.RRRR
Vyznamenání:
Decorations: 		DD.MM.RRRR
Poznámka:
Note:		 Kódové označení: Ráno / 朝
Doplňovací obvod: Keijo, Korea
Sila: cca 25.000 mužov
1) meno v orginále 中川金蔵
2) meno v orginále 吉富庄祐
3) meno v orginále 森五六
 Code Name: Morning / 朝
Reinforcement District: Keijo
Manpower: cca 25.000 effectives
Zdroje:
Sources:		 http://www45160u.sakura.ne.jp/DB/第20師団
ja.wikipedia.org
http://www.axishistory.com/index.php?id=8258
URL : https://www.valka.cz/20-divize-1915-1945-t20189#470986 Version : 0
20th Division


20th Infantry Group
78th Infantry Regiment
79th Infantry Regiment
80th Infantry Regiment
20th Reconnaissance Regiment
26th Artillery Regiment (24x 75mm guns, 24x 105mm howitzers)
20th Engineer Regiment
20th Signal Unit
20th Transport Regiment
URL : https://www.valka.cz/20-divize-1915-1945-t20189#76050 Version : 0

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JAPONSKÉ CÍSAŘSTVÍ 20. Divize
Datum vzniku 24.12.1915 Tatsuyama
Předchůdce -
Datum zániku 30.09.1945
Následovník -
Nadřízené velitelství DD.04.1919 Armáda Čosen
11.07.1937 Čínská posádková armáda
31.08.1937 1. Armáda
11.07.1938 Armáda Čosen
??.12.1942 17. Armáda
??.03.1944 18. Armáda
Dislokace -
Velitelé 01.04.1919 - 08.02.1922 Johoji, Goro
08.02.1922 - 20.08.1924 Sugaya, Shoichi
20.08.1924 - 26.07.1927 Hikita, Inuisaku
26.07.1927 - 01.08.1930 Uehara, Heitaro
01.08.1930 - 08.08.1932 Shitsu, Kenji
08.08.1932 - 15.03.1935 Umezaki, Nobutaro
15.03.1935 - 01.12.1936 Miyake, Koji
01.12.1936 - 23.06.1938 Kawagishi, Bunzaburo
23.06.1938 - 07.09.1939 Ushijima, Jitsujo
07.09.1939 - 10.04.1941 Shichida, Ichiro
10.04.1941 - 17.08.1942 Nagatsu, Hisashige
17.08.1942 - 02.07.1943 Aoki, Jusei
02.07.1943 - 10.05.1944 Katagiri, Shigeru
10.05.1944 - 30.09.1945 Nakai, Masutaro
Podřízené útvary -
Prameny http://www.axishistory.com/index.php?id=8258
Literatura
URL : https://www.valka.cz/20-divize-1915-1945-t20189#308903 Version : 0
After the end of the Russo Japanese war, is one of the two divízii (19. and 20.) vytvorených to dohliadali on safety on the Korejskom peninsula, as garrison forces. 24.12.1915 is decided on the creation of a 20. divízie. However, from finančných dôvodov zostavenie divízie takes some time and is skompletizovaná up in 1918.

Divízia is organized in Yongsan, Keijo and to divízii náležia 4 pešie regiments – 77., 78., 79. and 80., doplňovacím obvodom is Keijo however spočiatku aj is nevertheless populated from the home of Japan and subsequently from juhu Korean peninsula, where sa nachádza well zone zodpovednoti divízie.

18.9.1931 is within divízie organized 39. and 40. brigade. This over pure year sa divízia podieľa on obsadení Jinzhou, the peninsula of Liaodong, pričom of expedition sa vracia in apríly 1932.

In júly 1937 sa involved in the incident on the bridge of Marco Polo, however, divízia sa viac does not participate in combat operácii and is navrátená speť in 1937 and slúži ako rezervná silos.

7.1941 after mobilizácii and training divízia zostáva in Keijo. In 1942 the sa to divízii pridáva 26. delostrelecký regiment and divízia sa presúva to južnej Manchurie.

In septembri 1943 sa 77. a walking regiment presúva of podriadenosti divízie to 30. divízii.

1943 divízia is presunutá on južný front on Novú Guinea, ako súčasť 18. army. Here zvádza fight and ankoniec to capitulate before the Australian troops. Divízia during this campaign will suffer ťažké straty and nielen from dôvodu a fighter but aj tropical diseases, malaria, lack of food etc., pričom of pôvodného state of 25.000 mužov pri kapitulácii divízia cheetah on on 1,711 mužov.


crew:
2.8.1937-24.11.1937 colonel. / Col. Makino Shiro
2.8.1943-29.4.1944 colonel. / Lt. Col. Sumiji Takahashi
1944 mjr. / Owner. Toshio Takada 高田佐寿郎

senior adjutant:
18.6.1925-? colonel. / Lt. Col. Yoshimura Yutaka 吉村豊利
Colonel. / Lt. Col. Nakai, Šigejoši
1.8.1934-? colonel. / Lt. Col. Tsuchiya Naojiro
6.9.1941-10.4.1943 colonel. / Lt. Col. Ryosuke Nakayama
10.4.1943-? colonel. / Lt. Col. Shizuo Fujii
colonel. / Lt. Col. Shigeru Takagi


chief sekcie armaments:
10.8.1920-15.8.1922 colonel. / Lt. Col. Tadashi Takaichi 高市通正
15.8.1922 - colonel. / Lt. Col. Shiro, Y. Sakabe
22.3.1927 - colonel. / Lt. Col. Sanya Suematsu
1.8.1933 - colonel. / Col. Takeo Ikenaga
1.8.1934-15.3.1935 colonel. / Lt. Col. Uchiyama Takamichi
15.3.1935-1.8.1935 colonel. / Col. Uchiyama Takamichi
1.8.1935 - colonel. / Lt. Col. Masao Uwagawa
1.8.1936-4.1.1938 colonel. / Lt. Col. Matsuo Harushige
9.3.1939 – colonel. / Col. Takeda Taro 武田米太郎
15.7.1941 - colonel. / Lt. Col. Shigera Fujita 藤田秀八
1.8.1942 - colonel. / Lt. Col. Nagata Shokichi
20.4.1944 colonel. / Lt. Col. Tsuneo Kageyama


chief accountant:
1.4.1919-20.7.1921 accounting 1. Triedy / 1st Class Accountant? (一等主計正) Goro Tadashi ? 芝田忠五郎
20.7.1921-6.8.1923 accounting 1. Triedy / 1st Class Accountant? (一等主計正) Takahashi Kuramatsu
6.8.1923-2.3.1926 accounting 1. Triedy / 1st Class Accountant? (一等主計正) Toyama Michi
2.3.1926-21.12.1928 accounting 1. Triedy / 1st Class Accountant? (一等主計正) Shirai? 白井八百蔵
21.12.1928-1.8.1930 accounting 1. Triedy / 1st Class Accountant? (一等主計正) Yokota ? 横田 章
1.8.1930-20.12.1933 accounting 1. Triedy / 1st Class Accountant? (一等主計正) Akira Marumoto
20.12.1933-1.8.1936 accounting 1. Triedy / 1st Class Accountant? (一等主計正) Inaba Takashi
1.8.1936-6.11.1941 accounting 1. Triedy / 1st Class Accountant? (一等主計正) Nishihara Mitsugu
6.11.1941-20.3.1943 colonel. / Col. Sueyoshi Sakoda And
20.3.1943-1945 colonel. / Lt. Col. Susumu Kato


surgeon:
1.4.1919-10.8.1920 surgeon 1. Triedy? 1st / Class Surgeon?(一等軍医正) Hayakawa? 早川於都造
10.8.1920-15.8.1922 surgeon 1. Triedy? 1st / Class Surgeon?(一等軍医正) ? 鳥居百三
15.8.1922-1.5.1925 surgeon 1. Triedy? 1st / Class Surgeon?(一等軍医正) Sabri Ryomin
1.5.1925-26.7.1927 gen. mjr. / Owner. Gen. Sakae Takaoka
26.7.1927-1.8.1930 gen. mjr. / Owner. Gen. Ichiro? 出射一郎
1.8.1930-11.4.1932 gen. mjr. / Owner. Gen. Zhongshan Naohide
11.4.1932-5.3.1934 gen. mjr. / Owner. Gen. Junzo Idei
5.3.1934-7.3.1936 surgeon 1. Triedy? 1st / Class Surgeon?(一等軍医正) Akira Koshikawa
7.3.1936-28.12.1936 gen. mjr. / Owner. Gen. Toshimitsu Muto
28.12.1936-26.1.1940 gen. mjr. / Owner. Gen. Sasai Yeah Soo
26.1.1940-6.11.1941 colonel. / Col. Matsutani Hiroji
6.11.1941-1.8.1942 colonel. / Col. Fujio Miwa
1.8.1942-24.10.1944 colonel. / Col. Inoue? 井上国佐太
24.10.1944 – 1945 colonel. / Lt. Col. Masao Tanaka


chief veterinary use:
1.4.1919 - veterinarian 3. triedy / 3rd Calss Veterinary (三等獣医正) Yoshiro? 詠村与四郎
veterinary use 2. triedy / 2nd Calss Veterinary (二等獣医正) Kotobuki? 寿内 要
15.8.1922-2.3.1926 veterinary use 2. triedy / 2nd Calss Veterinary (二等獣医正) Koji Taniguchi 寺谷口幸二
2.3.1926-10.8.1928 ?, Takane? 小高根鎈太郎
10.8.1928-1.8.1931 veterinary use 2. triedy / 2nd Calss Veterinary (二等獣医正) Mitani, Goro
1.8.1931-1.8.1934 veterinary use 2. triedy / 2nd Calss Veterinary (二等獣医正) Masuo Yan
1.8.1934 - veterinary 2. triedy / 2nd Calss Veterinary (二等獣医正) Seyong Yokoyama 横山宗市
26.1.1940-1.8.1940 mjr. / Owner. Kobayashi 小林和平
1.8.1940-1.8.1942 colonel. / Lt. Col. Yue Masao 石躍政男
1.8.1942 - colonel. / Lt. Col. Shiego Lot 沢山繁雄


náhradné velenie?:
11.4.1932-5.3.1934 colonel. / Col. Kanako Sadakazu
5.3.1934-26.6.1935 colonel. / Col. Nishimura Kikugoro
2.4.1934-10.12.1934 gen. mjr. / Owner. Gen. Saeki Seiichi
15.3.1935-7.3.1936 gen. mjr. / Owner. Gen. Wada Yoshitaka
1.3.1937-12.7.1937 colonel. / Col. Yoshida Hiroshi
9.3.1940-15.8.1940 gen. mjr. / Owner. Gen. Tagami Hachiro
1.8.1940-7.9.1940 gen. mjr. / Owner. Gen. Kitazawa Teijiro
1.3.1941-13.7.1941 gen. mjr. / Owner. Gen. Morimoto Ichiro


http://www45160u.sakura.ne.jp/DB/第20師団
ja.wikipedia.org
.
URL : https://www.valka.cz/20-divize-1915-1945-t20189#470989 Version : 0
zostava divízie from 1931-1937 ako štvorcová divízia:


Unit Unit
39. infantry brigade
• 77. infantry regiment (Pyongyang)
• 78. infantry regiment (Seoul)
39th Infantry Brigade
• 77th Infantry Regiment (Pyongyang)
• 78th Infantry Regiment (Seoul)
歩兵第39旅団
• 歩兵第77連隊 （平壌）
• 歩兵第78連隊 （龍山）
40. infantry brigade
• 79. infantry regiment (Seoul)
• 80. infantry regiment (Daegu)		 40th Infantry Brigade
• the 79th Infantry Regiment (Seoul)
• 80th Infantry Regiment (Daegu)		 歩兵第40旅団
• 歩兵第79連隊 （龍山）
• 歩兵第80連隊 （大邱）
28. regiment cavalry (Yongsan) 28th Cavalry Regiment (Yongsan) 騎兵第28連隊 （龍山）
26. the regiment polného artillery (Yongsan) 26th Field Artillery Regiment (Yongsan) 野砲兵第26連隊 （龍山）
20. sapper battalion 1) (Yongsan) 20th Engineer Battalion 1) (Yongsan) 工兵第20大隊 （龍山）
Masanský battalion heavy artillery Masan Heavy Artillery Battalion 馬山重砲兵大隊


1) from 01.06.1936 20. ženijný regiment / since 01.06.1936 20th Engineer Regiment


14.3.1944 is divízia reštruktualizovaná and zaradená to zostavy 18. army, pričom it zloženie is nasledovné:


Unit Unit
20. a group of corps (gen. mjr. Sadahiko, Miyake)
• 78. infantry regiment (gen. mjr Matsumoto Matsujiro)
• 79. infantry regiment (gen. mjr. Hayashida Jincheng)
• 80. infantry regiment (col. Ide Tokutaro)
20th Infantry Group (Maj. Gen. Sadahiko, Miyake)
• 78th Infantry Regiment (Maj. Gen. Matsumoto Matsujiro)
• the 79th Infantry Regiment (Maj. Gen. Hayashida Jincheng)
• 80th Infantry Regiment (Col. (Ide Tokutaro)
第20歩兵団 (三宅貞彦少将)
• 歩兵第78連隊 (松本松次郎少将)
• 歩兵第79連隊 (林田金城少将)
• 歩兵第80連隊 (井手篤太郎大佐)

26. a regiment of field artillery (col. Shiro Saeki?) 26th Field Artillery Regiment (Col. Shiro Saeki?) 野砲兵第26連隊 (佐伯縄四郎大佐)
20. engineer regiment (col. Koizumi?) 20th Engineer Regiment (Lt. Col. Koizumi?) 工兵第20連隊 (小泉義純中佐)
20. logistics regiment (col. Michitoshi?) 20th Logistic Regiment (Col. Michitoshi) 輜重兵第20連隊 (井場通敏大佐)
20. communication troop (capt. Nose Hiroyuki) 20th Signal Squadron (Capt. Nose Hiroyuki) 第20師団通信隊 (野瀬弘行大尉)
20. health squad (col. Emoto Yul) 20th Medical Squadron (Col. Emoto Yul) 第20師団衛生隊 (江本烈大佐)
1. the field hospital 20. division (mjr. Hiraga) 1st Field Hospital, 20th Division (Maj. Hiraga) 第20師団第1野戦病院 (平賀強少佐)
2. the field hospital 20. division (mjr. Nakae) 2nd Field Hospital, 20th Division (Maj. Nakae) 第20師団第2野戦病院(中江皞三少佐)
4. the field hospital 20. division (mjr. Ed Fujio) 4th Field Hospital, 20th Division (Maj. Ed Fujio) 第20師団第4野戦病院(江田不二夫少佐)
20. unit protection zásobovania water (mjr. Ashida Fumio) 20th Water Supply Protection Unit (Owner. Ashida Fumio) 第20師団防疫給水部 (芦田二三男少佐)
20. warehouse chorích horses ?(kpt. Hiromine Saburo) 20th Horse Disease Unit? (Capt. Hiromine Saburo) 第20師団病馬廠 (峯本文三郎大尉)




http://www45160u.sakura.ne.jp/DB/第20師団
ja.wikipedia.org
http://www.axishistory.com/index.php?id=8258
.
URL : https://www.valka.cz/20-divize-1915-1945-t20189#471759 Version : 0
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