Jiné významné skutečnosti: (maximálně tři) Other Notable Facts: (up to three)
- zo služby uvoľnený zo zdravotných dôvodov
- released from service for health reasons
Související články: Related Articles:
Zdroje: Sources:
Kolektiv avtorov: Velikaja otečestvennaja: Komdivy. Vojennyj biografičeskij slovar, Tom 4, Kučkovo pole, 2015, ISBN 978-5-9950-0602-2 (Коллектив авторов. Великая Отечественная: Комдивы. Военный биографический словарь / В. П. Горемыкин. — М.: Кучково поле, 2015. — Т. 4)
01.04.1919-DD.MM.RRRR vstup do Červenej armády 15.01.1946-DD.MM.RRRR v zálohe
01.04.1919-DD.MM.RRRR join the Red Army 15.01.1946-DD.MM.RRRR retired
Vyznamenání: Awards:
Poznámka: Note:
-
-
Zdroje: Sources:
Kolektiv avtorov: Velikaja otečestvennaja: Komdivy. Vojennyj biografičeskij slovar, Tom 4, Kučkovo pole, 2015, ISBN 978-5-9950-0602-2 (Коллектив авторов. Великая Отечественная: Комдивы. Военный биографический словарь / В. П. Горемыкин. — М.: Кучково поле, 2015. — Т. 4)
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Panickin-Jakov-Afanasievic-t274521#745404
Version : 0
Reklama
Major-General Yakov Afanasievich Panichkin
Yakov Afanasievich Panichkin was born on October 16, 1899 in Petrograd.
During the First World War he worked as a turner in Schmidt's workshops and also in a metal shop in Petrograd. In May 1916 he was expelled from Petrograd for his participation in the revolutionary movement and as a member of a fighting group (for distributing illegal literature about the armed May Day movement and attempting to murder the head of the gendarmerie department, Count Radishchev). After the February Revolution of 1917 he returned to Petrograd and again found work in the Petrograd metal works, at the same time being a member of the Red Guard detachment in the factory. He took part in the Bolshevik October Revolution and in the attack on the Winter Palace.
After the October Revolution, he joined the Petrograd Teachers' Detachment of the Red Guard, then on 7 December 1917 he went with one of the detachments to the Southern Front to suppress the anti-Soviet uprising in the Don region. Here he was in the detachments of Vasiliev, Polubanov, A. V. Mokrousov and I. F. Fedko. He took part in battles with the White Guard detachments of Generals L. G. Kornilov and A. M. Kaledin. He was wounded in the leg at Taganrog in January 1918, and after returning from hospital until May 1918 he was a private in the detachments of I. F. Fedko and A. V. Mokrousov in Crimea. After the surrender of Kerch, he was unable to evacuate and remained in the city (hiding from the Germans, Petlyurovs and White Guards in Crimea, as well as in the area of Melitopol, Alexandrovsk and Pavlograd).
In August 1918 J. A. Panichkin joined the rebel detachment of N. I. Makhno and was a private and junior commander in it. From January 1919 he served as a junior commander and platoon commander in the 1st Novospasov Regiment of the 3rd Zadneprov Brigade N. I. Makhno (by this time the "Makhnovists" had defected to the Red Army). He took part in the fighting against the Austro-German invaders, the White Guard units of Generals A. I. Denikin and A. G. Shkura at Taganrog and Mariupol. He was wounded twice in the process. He was treated in hospitals in Nikopol, Cherkassy and Kiev. After his recovery, he was enrolled in the junior commanders' course at the headquarters of the 12th Army (from October 1919 - the Red Commanders' School). In April 1920 he was appointed Chief of Infantry Reconnaissance in the 3rd International Regiment58th Rifle Division. In May-June 1920 he took part with this division in the fighting with the Polish Army on the south-western front. At Kiev he was wounded and evacuated to hospital, after recovering from August 1920 he served as second-in-command and company commander in the 11th Reserve Battalion in Poltava. In September, with a marching company, he went to the Southern Front to fight against the troops of General P. N. Wrangel. In the 78th Rifle Regiment 9th Rifle Division, he took part in the fighting with Wrangel's troops in Crimea as a company commander. In February 1921, with the same 9th Rifle Division, he took part in the Tiflis operation to overthrow the government of the Georgian Democratic Republic and establish Soviet power. In the autumn of 1921 he was sent for training to the "Vystrel" courses. In August 1923 he was appointed platoon leader in the 9th Sumy Infantry Courses named after N. A. Shchors. In May 1924 he was transferred to the 67th Rifle Regiment 23rd Rifle Division, where he served as deputy company commander, head of sapper training, company commander, deputy battalion commander, and junior staff company commander. In December 1929 he was transferred to the headquarters of the same 23rd Rifle Division, where he served as chief of the 1st and 2nd sections.
In 1930-1931 he was on reconnaissance courses at the headquarters of the Red Army, in 1933-1935 he studied at the evening department of the Frunze Military Academy of the Red Army at the Kharkiv Regional House of the Red Army. After the introduction of military ranks in the Red Army in 1935, he was awarded the rank of major. In May 1937, he was major J. A. Panichkin was appointed commander of a separate reconnaissance battalion of the same 23rd Rifle DivisionCharkov Military District, and from May 1938 he assumed command of the 69th Rifle Regiment. In this capacity he participated in the Soviet-Finnish War of 1939-1940, for which he was awarded the Order of the Red Banner (May 21, 1940). From May 1940, he commanded the 225th Rifle Regiment of the 23rd Rifle Division. On 5 June 1941, he was appointed deputy commander of the 16th Rifle Division. Early in the Great Patriotic War, he served in the same capacity on the Northwestern Front. The division was part of the 27th Army and was stationed in the area of Tallinn (Estonia). Its troops participated in covering the Baltic Sea coast, defending the city of Tallinn and the southern coast of the Gulf of Finland from enemy naval infantry landings. From 30 June 1941, he was temporarily put in command of the 16th Rifle Division. From 27 July 1941, he commanded the 483rd Rifle Regiment of the 177th Rifle Division, which at that time, as part of the 41st Rifle Corps, took part in the fighting on the Luga Defense Line as part of the Lusatian Task Force. In October 1941, Colonel J. A. Panichkin was allowed to command the 123rd Rifle Division. His units, as part of the 23rd ArmyLeningrad Front, defended the northwestern approaches to Leningrad in the area of Lake Lembalovskoye (southwest of Yel'bovica). At the end of September 1942, the division was moved to the Slove-Jarvi Lake area. On 22.12.1942, J. A. Panichkin was appointed commander of the 92nd Rifle Division of the same army. At that time, its units were engaged in defensive battles on the northern approaches to Leningrad from the Karelian Isthmus in the area of Sestroretsk, Belostrov, Chernaya Rechka. On 25.09.1943 he was promoted to the rank of general-major.
For his demonstrated achievements in command of the division, he was awarded the Order of Patriotic War 1st Class on 14.12.1943. In June 1944, the division under his command took part in the Vyborg Offensive. In December 1944, he was enlisted in the reserve of the High Command and sent to study at the Military Academy. He completed his studies at the academy at the end of June 1945 and was at the disposal of the cadre administration until the end of September, after which he was appointed deputy commander of the 23rd Guards Rifle Division of the Baltic Military District. A month later he was relieved of his post and reinstated in the disposition of the cadre administration. On January 15, 1946, he was released to the reserve for health reasons.
He died on Wednesday, February 7, 1979 in his native Leningrad at the age of 79.
Sources: Kolektiv avtorov: Velikaya otechestvennaya: Komdivy. Voyennyj biograficheskij slovar, Vol. 4, Kuchkovo pole, 2015, ISBN 978-5-9950-0602-2 (Kolektiv autorov. The Great Patriotic War: Komdivs. Military biographical dictionary / V. П. Goremykin. - M.: Kučkovo pole, 2015. - Vol. 4)
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Panickin-Jakov-Afanasievic-t274521#745429
Version : 0
Join us
We believe that there are people with different interests and experiences who could contribute their knowledge and ideas. If you love military history and have experience in historical research, writing articles, editing text, moderating, creating images, graphics or videos, or simply have a desire to contribute to our unique system, you can join us and help us create content that will be interesting and beneficial to other readers.