20. lehký pěší pluk "Guadalajara" [1965-1985]

História

Pôvod regiment it is possible to objaviť in the year 1657 ever explored is sformovaných viacero telies ako reakcia on the unrest in Portugal (which napokon paved the way to independence). 22.01.1657 is zostavený regiment polným velitelom (Maestre de Campo) Gerónimo de Benavente y Quiñones of rodákov from the province Madrid. This group gets názov Benaventův regiment (Tercio de Benavente) and in 1663 gets prezývku Tertio tigrov (Tercio de los Tigres) for their valiant počínanie during the battle in Portuglasku. The regiment cheetah on 26 rot with the total I 156 dôstojníkov and 790 mužov.

In 1657 sa pripája to Extremeadurskej the army to sa participated in the obliehania Olivenzy. 1658 sa podiela on defense Badajoz and 20.07.1658 the battle with the Mayas against the Portugalcom, in 1661 the unsuccessful premiere of obliehanie Yelves (Yelbes-Medellin); obliehanie, obsadenie and neskôr defense Arronches. In the year 1662 he fights with Estremoz, oblieha and obsadzuje Juromenha, simmilar prevádza fight close to the Vila Viçosa (Villaciciosa), obsadzuje Veiros and Monforte and attacking the Ocrato. Nasledovného year oblieha and obsadzuje Evoru.

30.08.1664 dochádza to reorganozácii Extremadurskej of the army and the regiment sa becomes one zo 6 provinčńých plukov. Gets version ako Burgoský provincial regiment (Tercio Provincial de Burgos). Well known as the Old žltí (Amarillos Viejos).



In 1665 the regiment slúži with the Portuguese army and participating in the sa obliehania Villaviciosa (Vila Viçosa) and the battle of Montesclaros. In 1666 is nasadnený for the protection of spain is - Portugalskej the border. In 1668 after the end of the war with Portugalskom regiment is reduced zo 17 at 9 rot and becomes sa garrison plukom in the Pamplone, Fuenterrabia and San Sebastian.

In 1672 the počiatku Francúzko - Dutch war (1672-78) is a regiment presunutý to Katalánskej army, and in 1674 gets názov Regiment of the old yellow (Tercio de los Amarillos Viejos). The same year sa participating in obliehania the fortress of Bellegarde in Roussillone and battle Maureillas-las-Illas (Maurellas). In the year 1678 taken Puigcerdà however, it is nútený after time kapitulovať with martial honors.

In 1684 the regiment sa podiela on defense Gerony against Francúzom and in 1687, continues in bojoch against this nepriatelovi in the mountains.

During deveťročnej war (1688-97) in 1689 the regiment obliehal together with more Španielskymi units Camprodon and in the year 1690 is the crew in the Gerone. In 1694 sa again pripája to Katalánskej the army and fights in pitve on the rieke Tech?, subsequently taken Palamós which must, however, vzdať and falls into zajatia, pričom members of the unit are vymenení in the year 1696. In 1697 taken Barcelona and taktiež is prnútený this vzdať 10.08. and stiahnuť sa to the Martorell.

After vojne sa regiment usídľuje in the Barcelone where is súčasť tamojšej crew.

During the war of Španielske následníctvo (1701-14), in the year 1702 is the regiment presunutý of Barcelona by Galicia. Here is samom year on the basis of reorganizácie Felipe In reorganised the regiment on the sil one battalion with 13 companies. Here starting from the year 1703 slúžiť on the border with Portugalskom.



To ďalšej reorganizácii dochádza in 1704 ever explored tertio gets názov regiment and it Regiment of the old yellow (Regimiento de los Amarillos Viejos) and the sil 12 rot.

In the year 1704 sa participates in obsadenia Castelo Branco; frontálneho attack on postavenia in Ferreira (crato?), the fight near the Castelo de Vide and blockade Gibraltar. In 1705 been trying unsuccessfully to oblieha Gibraltar and in 1706 taken the city Alcántara where is the regiment captured and the soldiers sa stávajú war zajatcami, pričom are vymenený that over pure year.

28.02.1707 is a former Regiment of the old yellow (Tercio Provincial de Burgos Amarillos Viejos) transforovaný on the Guadalajaraský regiment (Regimiento de Guadalajara). This over pure year sa participating in the battle of Almansy, znovuobsadenia Requena and obliehania Játivy. Subsequently it is nasadený against povsatalcom in the Aragon and oblieha and obsadzuje Mequinenza, oblieha Lleidu and znovudobíja Morella. In 1708 is pri obsadeníMora de Ebro, pri bojoch in Marvete (Miravet) and pri obliehaní and obsadení Tortosy. 09.07.1709's regiment priradený the second battalion and the two prapormi odchádza to Catalonia where sa participating shares at Balaguer and against postaveniam on the rieke Segre. In 1710 the regiment except his granátnického component operates in the Catalonia and Aragon where sa participates in katastrofálnej the battle of Zaragoza, the battle at the Brihuega and decisive dielom prispieva to výťazstvu u Villaviciosy. This over pure year granátnici bránia pobrežie province Valencia. In 1711 it is in the battle at the Point of Algerri?; in 1713 pri blokáde Barcelona; and in 1714 pri obliehaní and obsadení the same town. 02.04.1715 absorbs the Madrid regiment (Regimiento de Madrid) as his second battalion and thus ends my kompletizáciu. Subsequently sa participates in znovudobitia the island of Mallorca.

In the year 1717 is the regiment umiestený in the Catalonia. Nasledovného year on začiatku Army štvorkoalície (1718-1720) the regiment is seconded to the Sicíliu where sa participates in obsadenia Palermo, Castellammare and Messina and taktiež is present in výťaznej the battle of Milazzo. In 1719 he fights in the battle of Francavilla and taken Messina where napokon capitulate with war honors. In 1720, Španielske sila sa sťahujú zo sicily and the regiment sa vracia by Barcelona.

In 1727 the regiment been trying unsuccessfully to oblieha Gibraltar.



In 1733 the počiatku the war of the Polish následníctvo (1733-1738) sa regiment re-boarding to Italy and it zvádza víťaznú the battle of Bitonto in 1734 and oblieha and subsequently obsadzuje Gaeta. Nasledovného year is presunutý on Sicíliu and successfully obsadzuje Messina, Syracuse and Trapani. Subsequently it is presunutý on the island of Elba where znovudobíja Portolongone (Porto Longone) and subsequently sa vracia on Sicíliu and then posádkov in the Palerme. Nakoniec campaign is presunutý to Lombardy where oblieha city Mantua and in 1736 sa vracia to Španielska.

In 1740 begins Voya about Rakúske následníctvo (1740-1748) and the regiment is seconded to the Mallorca pričom sa vracia nasledovného year to Barcelona. In 1742 sa boarding ako súčasť army under the command of the Montemar and pristáva in the Janove. In 1743 he fights in the undecided battle Campo Santo; in 1744 taken opevnený camp at Velletri and nasledovného year is obliehania Tortony and fighting in the battle of Bassignano in
Bassignana. In 1746 obsadzuje Milan and participate in the sa battle Piacenza, after ktorej sa sťahuje into the field Nice. Subsequently it is prepravený to Naples královstva.

After vojne in 1749 regiment is sent to the Barcelona and the year 1752 to the Extremadura to guard the hranicu with Portugalskom and settlements in the Badajoze. In 1757 regiment is presunutý of Extremadura by Navarre where a head office in the city Pamplona.

In 1777 sa participates in the expedícii Pedro de Cevallos and dobíja Santa Catalina island and Sacramento ako answer on the Portuguese procedure, in rokoch 1781 Pensacolu and in 1782 New Providence ako súčasť Gálvezovej expedície.

After the outbreak of the Rosellónskej the war in 1793 the regiment nasadený u Thuir, fighting in battles Trouillas, Boulou and participate in the sa obsadenia Collioure. In 1794 taken postavenia u Figueras and nasledovného of fighting in the battles of Bascará and Pontós.

In 1806 the regiment is sent into Etruria along with OFarrillovou divíziou (División OFarrill) and of 1807 ako súčasť Severnej divízie (División Norte) markíza Romana. 1808 sa nachádza in the field of Seland and 02.05.1808 will rise with úmyslom vráťiť sa to Španielska, however, been trying unsuccessfully and men dávajú prednosť even zajatcami ako fighting alongside Francúzov which organizes the Juan Kindelán vo svojom Regiment Joseph Napoleon.


gen Cara Sureda was sent to Denmark on the forehead Severnej divízie to the sa teamed up with Francúzskou army in the fight against the Britom. However, Španielske sila sa zaviazali otočiť my arms against Francúzom and fighting alongside Britov against Napoleon

The regiment is re-organised in 1810 in Cádize ako Regiment Guadalajara (Regimiento Guadalajara) who is created fúziou Regiment Murcijského association (Regimiento god in that family reunion Murciana) and subsequently in the war of 1812 1. battalion of the Regiment Nápoles (Regimiento Nápoles) and 1815 2. battalion of the Regiment of Badajoz (Regimento Badajoz).

Subsequently during the war for nezávislosť taken this city and subsequently taken to Levante. In the year 1813 sa participates in dôležitej the battle of San Marcial. In 1823, the regiment is pretransformovaný on a separate 25. and 26. infantry battalion (Batallón de Infantería nº 25 y nº 26). Tieto's shortly after that that over pure year rozpustené in the Arcos de la Frontera.

In 1824 sa in Huesce organised on the basis of štyoch roayalistických praporov Regiment of the king's hunters (Regimiento de Cazadores del Rey). Náledne on the basis of žiadosti brig. Arbilla ktorý bol in the past velitelom defunct regiment, is of the year 1841 altered označenie units on the 20. infantry regiment "Guadalajara" (Regimiento de Infantería Guadalajara nº 20) and the regiment gets historiál the former defunct regiment and the regiment is stationed in the Catalonia.

The regiment fights in tretej Karlistickej vojne and in the year 1873 sa participating shares at Aya, Peñacerrada, Villasante (Merindad de Montija), nasledovného the year of the battle of Monte Muro and Oteiza. 1875, operates in the Artajona and Capdevanes and 1876 sa podiela to recharge of the village Oteiza, the Monte Muro and Estella. The year 1888 is a regiment redislkovaný to Valencia.

In 1895 it is one of his praporov sent to Cuba and this sa in this poslednej kolónií during štyroch years pôosbenia involved in many of the shares on the defense fields, haciend, municipalities.

In rokoch 1911-1912 y 1921-1927 is stationed in the severnej Afrike and the sa participate in operácií in pohoria Talusits, Monte Arruit, Tensit, Temsalem and on line Tizzi-Azza, during the prescribed shares sa many members of the regiment distinguished themselves hrinstvom.

1931 sa vo Valencia zlučuje with 13. infantry regiment "Mallorca" (Regimiento de Infantería Mallorca nº 13) and vytvárajú together 13. infantry regiment (Regimiento de Infantería nº 13) and from this sa started in 1935 vytvára 13. infantry regiment "Guadalajara" (Regimiento de Infantería Guadalajara nº 13) and nasledovného year ako 10. infantry regiment "Guadalajara" (Regimiento de Infantería Guadalajara nº 10) to bol that over pure year rozpustený from dôvodu júlového povstania.

After the end of the občianskej army sa vo Valencia forms of rôznych praporov and similar jednotiek to 01.10.1939 9. infantry regiment (Regimiento de Infantería nº 9) and is podriadený 31. divízii. In 1943 sa him vracia his old názov Tercia Benavente 20. infantry regiment "Guadalajara" (Regimiento de Infantería Guadalajara nº 20) and with this designation exists to 1959 ever explored is pretransformovaný on the 20. the grouping of the infantry "Guadalajara" (Agrupación de Infantería Guadalajara nº 20) to sa again became nasledovného year plukom. In 1963 is zmenená dislokácia and presúva sa to the Paterno. The year 1965 is zmenená výzboroj ako aj názov and indicates sa ako 20. light infantry regiment "Guadalajara" (Regimiento de Infantería Ligera "Guadalajara" nº20 (RIL 20)) and is podriadený 3. walking brigáde operational defense of the territory (Brigada de Infanteria de Defensa Operative del Territorio III (BRIDOT III)).

As the regiment exists to 1984 has ever explored is rozpustený and 1986 zostavený as a battalion Mechanized battalion II/14 "Guadalajara" (Batallón de Infantería Mecanizada "Guadalajara" II/14 (BIMZ-II/14)) with podriadenosťou 14. mechanizovanýmu regiment "Tetuán" (Regimiento de Infantería Mecanizada "Tetuán" nº14 (RIMZ 14)) and, behold, this is napokon rozpustený 01.02.1996.



coat of Arms of the regiment:
The Esrb regiment is the shield delený horizontal on two polia, pričom upper field is delené well on two parts. In the Slovak hornej lavej part of the sa nachádza on červenom podklade blacklisted strieborný iron sleeve. In druhom hornom field sa nachádza on gold, podklade red ribbon.

In dolnej half is shown the city that gave meno regiment - Guadalajara.
After lem the shield is the inscription (De buena gana hubiera trocado me bastón por vos en esta ocasión), and 9 gold gombíkov. On spodnom cípe shield is prevlečený iron prsteň. Over štítom is umiestnená helmet along with dielom on plecia gold farby, adorned with perím zo of gold, red and blue.

Patron of the regiment:Inmaculada Concepción

Plukovná arrest:
Biela arrest with a red Burgunským krížom terminated on their shoulders a golden crown. In strede kríža sa nachádza the coat of arms of Carlos III, flanked by Rádom golden rúna.

Pledge praporov: (through flags)
Biela arrest with a red Burgunským krížom terminated on their shoulders a golden crown.

www.kronoskaf.com
www.racv.es
www.oocities.org
foroparalapazenelmediterraneo.es
Various Authors (1984), Historia de las Fuerzas Armadas, Vol. III, Ediciones Palafox, Zaragoza, Editorial Planeta, Barcelona, pp. 89-92

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Slávne činy zbraní pluku a jeho predchodcov

plukovné hostorické pomenovania / Historic names of the Regiment