5. pěší pluk "Zaragoza" [2016-RRRR]

Short história


For the birth of the predchodcu dnešého 5. regiment it is possible to označiť year 1579 ever explored is vytvroený in Castile pre needs Portuglaskej campaign Niñův regiment (Tercio de Niño). His first veliteleom (maestre de campo) sa t Gabriel Niño de Zúñiga and from its mena is odvpdený názov regiment. Regiment sa is from 16 rôt about beat the sil 550 arkebuzírov and 1.390 piquenírov.


In 1580, the regiment gets new version - Portuguese departamentní regiment (Tertio Departamental de Portugal) and cheetah on the 1940 mužov. In 1587 is a big part of the unit sent to Holland. In 1588 sa podieľa on námornej expedícii against English ako súčasť Invincible navy ... (Armada Invencible) and a vracia sa to Holland after that ako will suffer ťažké straty. The year 1593 is premenovaný on the Lisbon Spanish infantry regiment (Tercio de Infantería Espanola de la ciudad de Lisboa) or skrátene iba "Tercio de Lisboa" pričom this označenie you zachováva after dlhú time.


In 1606 is sent to the Oránu, and in 1625 they are two of the company sent to the Ceuta. In 1626 the regiment ubráni Lisbon against holanskej the fleet that attacked 95 plavidlami. After that, ako in 1640 taken Lisbon and subsequently it is presunutý to Catalonia to the face Francúzom and tom istom roku sa vyznamenávpri obsadení priesmyku at the Coll de Balaguer (09.12), Montroig, Cambrils and during recharging Tarragony. Subsequently, along with other časťami Španielskej army tiahne on the Barcelona. 16.01.1641 fighting in the battle of Montjuic (Barcelona) but is beaten and nútený ustúpiť to Tarragony where is obklúčený Francúzskimi units. The regiment odoláva behold I stand next to epidémii that broke out in the town during the 4 mesiacov to whom nedorazia in the harbor posliy 20.08.1641 ever explored Francúzi uvolnia obklúčenie and stiahnu sa to the Villafranca. During this time the regiment will suffer ťažké straty and his status is reduced to 800 mužov. Nevertheless sa pripája to the army under the command of markíza Hinojosu and 12.11.1641 znovudobíja Salou. In 1642 ako súčasť forces under the command of Hinojosu víťazí 05.01.1641 u Vendrell and three days in Creixell. Except that sa vyznamenáva pri obsadení Vilallonga and the castle of Vallmoll and subsequently sa sťahuje to Tarragony. In 1643 sa Francúzom does not succeed again začať obliehať Rosas florence or you just in time sa to the town came just the Lisbon regiment but an attempt to obklúčenie in 1645 was successful and 30.04.1645's regiment prinútený kapitulovať and the city empties out and sťahuje sa with war honors. In 1646 sa participates in the battle against Francúzom Lleidy. In 1647 súži within the army ktorej in charge Francisco Melo and nasledovného year velenie army preberá Juan Garcia and units postupujú on the Barcelona. However, nakoniec is upustené from the offensive and eventually the regiment sa vracia by Tarragony. In 1650 sa regiment participating in the obsadenia 28.08. Juniera 05.09. Flix and the castle of Miravet. 09.11 sa pokúsi zaútočiť on the Tortosu and will suffer during this experiment ťažké straty. The city is nakoniec obsadené 27.11 and a regiment of sa's usídluje 15.12. In 1652 oblieha Barcelona, 17.06.1652 successfully attack the San Feliu de Quixols and after the attack (20.06) sa vracia in your pozícii in obležaní Barcelona and the city will fall 20.09.1652. Subsequently in the clear mesiac oblieha and subsequently obsadzuje Mataro. In 1653 is súčasťou forces that prichádzajú to help Gerone and striedajú tamojšiu crew. The regiment defending the city until the time who Francúzi nie su prinútení ukončiť obliehanie. This over pure year absorbs the Regiment of the comte de Humanes (Tercio del Conde de Humanes). Nasledovného city vykonáva blockade Rosas. 20.09.1655 znovudobíja Berg and nasledovného of the year (it is on the plaube fleet which?) attack Esponolla. In 1657 he fights with Besalú and Mallol and in 1698 absorbs the Regiment of don Lucas de Espínolu (Tercio de don Lucas de well, espínola).





In 1662 sa vracia to Portugal and here in mesiacoch may day when jún is súčasťou forces that obsadzujú Borba, Jurumena, Malpica, the region of Beira and Monforte. 28.06. attacking Ocrato and then sa pripája to the rest of Španielskej army that is attacking 07.07 at Onghela. After Portugalskej campaign sa regiment sťahuje to Badajoz and neskôr to Cadiz. In may 1663 the sa regiment again vracia to Portugal to obliehal Evoru and 07.06 fighting for Estremoz to suffer a ťažké straty after what sa again sťahuje to Cadiz. In 1666 sa boarding to after landing in the Lisabone rýchlym útokom occupied 28.06. the castle of San Juan. In rokoch 1667 to 1672 slúži on board plavidiel and in rokoch 1672 to 1674 is stationed on Sicily where he fights again against the Francúzom. Vo februári 1676 sa participates in námornej the battle of Palermo. 1689 regiment is presunutý of námornej services to Španielskej army operujúcej in Milánsku and along with that sa participates in 18.08.1690 the battle of Stafarda after ktorej is prinútený to retreat to the Lombardy, nasledovného of fights in the Piedmonte and taken Carmagnola that is nakoniec prinútená kapitulovať. In 1692 sa participates in znovudobitia Carmagnola and Embrun. In the year 1693 sa regiment participated in the dobitia 13.08 Pignerolo and the defeat at Marsalla? 04.10. and in 1696 sa participated in the obsadenia Casal. In 1698 the regiment headquarters in the Novare.


War for následnítvo
After the outbreak of the War of Španielske následníctvo in 1701 sa regiment pripája to France Španielskym forces that obsadzujú pozície the Adige near Cassano. Along with ostatnými units sa participates in 01.09. the battle of Chiari and after the battle of sa usídľuje vo Finale. Nasledovného the year before the team ako sa it to Lombardskej the army on Páde obsadzuje Cremonu, Cassal-Maggiore and Viadana. Počiatkom 1703 opúšťa Finale and zaujíma pozície in Mirandola. In 1704 been trying unsuccessfully taken Ivrea that fits 05.04.1704. In 1706 is presunutý on pozície on the rieke Adda where tamojší taken the bridge. Started operating at Castiglione and usídluje sa on Milánskom castle. In 1707 Rakúska army open obliehanie Milan which is bránené this plukom and the city is odovzdané nepriatelovi 20.03, pričom regiment sa sťahuje to Novara. Subsequently regiment is odoslaný speť to Španielska. The sa in the year 1708 pripája to Francúzskej army that operates in Catalonia and subsequently sa presúva to Valencia and obsadzuje Alcoy 09.01. Subsequently the sa regiment presúva after the plague until the Porto-Longone on the Elbe. In rokoh 1709 until 1713 sa almost does not participate in shares. The regiment is stationed in the Ajaccio in 1710, and Porto-Longone in 1713.


In 1713 regiment is rorganizovaný on a walking regiment and is assigned number označenie and becomes sa 4. the lisbon infantry regiment (Regimiento de Infantería Lisboa n°4). From Porto-Longone is presunutý speť on the peninsula where sa lands in the Alicante and odtialto tiahne on the Barcelona and podiela sa on obliehní this city. After obsadení Barcelona in 1714 ostáva in the town as the garrison regiment. Year 1717 ne in rôznych oblastiach Aragon and Valencia. In 1718 sa participates in námornej expedície to support umiestnenia on tróne family Stuartovcov in the UK. In 1723 the regiment umiestený in the Ceute from dôvodu defence of the town before the Maormi. The regiment zostáva to the year 1725 has ever explored is presunutý to Cadiz but in decembri 1726 is sent speť to Ceuta. In 1729 sa vracia to Andalúzie and zostáva here in 1731 ever explored again must prísť to help Ceute and here sa aj participates in the battle in blízskosti town.


After the outbreak of the War for the Polish následnítvo in 1734 regiment is called upon to obliehaniu Gibraltar. In 1735 are sent 2 grenadier companies to the Guadalajara to get there, for joining us and created the core tamojšieho Královninho royal regiment (Regimiento Real de la Reina). In 1737 sa pripája to the army in the Extremadure and along with that obsadzuje Miajadas, Torremocha and Salvatierra.


In októbri 1739, 200 mužov from the second battalion is vyslaních to America to protect Španielske kolónie before Bristkými efforts. In apríly 1740 detašmán successfully ubráni Cartagena. 20.07.1739 will bring the rest of the second battalion vypláva to Cartagena. 15.10.1739 the first battalion of sa boarding on deck plavidiel which operujú in the field of Gibraltar and neskôr sa regiment spája in the Cartagene. In the year 1741 is zmenený názov at the 16. the lisbon infantry regiment (Regimiento de Infantería Lisboa n°16).


After the outbreak of the war of Rakúske následníctvo in 1742 regiment is presunutý of Cartagena by San Augustine (Fla.) to sa that participated in the planned expedície against Bristým forces. Španielske sila sa vyloďujú on plážach St. Simons Island in Georgia and dostávajú sa ihneď under fire ' twas from the Fort St. Simons. The regiment aj cez ťažkú fire continues and gets sa on opevnenie and Oglethorpeho british troops are prinútené to evakuovácii and zaujímajú new pozície in Karoline. Španielske unit používajú pevnosť as my main tent to 13.07.1742. In the year 1743 sa regiment vracia to Španielska.


22.02.1744 sa regiment boarding the deck of a ship which is in charge of gen Navarro and participating in the sa námornej battle against Angličanom at Cap Sicié near Toulon. Self in the year 1755 the regiment takes viacero námorných expedícii and granátnici sa účastnia expedition against pašerákom in the town of Ceclavin.


In the year 1758 is altered označenie regiment on the 4. the lisbon infantry regiment (Regimiento de Infantería Lisboa n°4) and the year 1769 now are back to eating the zámoria sa notification number označenie on the 14. from 1769-1774 sa podiela on pacifikácii Louisiana. In rokoch 1790-1791 sa podiela on defense Oran.


In 1791 sa changing názov and označenie on the 14. saragossa infantry regiment (Regimiento de Infantería Zaragoza, n°14). Change the name of the sa usustočnila florence or you city zastupitelstvao town Zaragoza paid from the mestekej treasury reorganizáciu and prezbrojenie regiment ktorý sa nachádzal in town as the crew. During Rosellónskej army regiment fighting in centrálnych Pyrenejách and subsequently one of the praporov is sent to the Navarre and second by Catalonia.


In time vypuknutia the army for nezávislosť sa regiment nachádza in the Paris ako súčasť okupačných France Španielskych forces. Regiment sa ihneď pripája to Španielskym národným forces in the Galicia and púšťa sa dobojov against Francúzom. In 1808 he fights in the Medina de Rioseco and at the battle Bailén. Nasledovného of the year at the Tamames and Alba de Tormes.


In 1812 sa changing označenie regiment on the 12. saragossa infantry regiment (Regimiento de Infantería Zaragoza n°12) and 1817 odchádza to zámoria to the New Španielska where pôsoboí on the territory of Mexico. After svojom now are back to eating the Španielska is connected so my dovjičkou 17. zaragozským pedestrian plukom (Regimiento de Infantería Zaragoza n°17) ktorý bol created in 1815.


On the basis of reforiem and warrant ústavnej of the government in the year 1823 sa of the regiment sformujú 33. and 34. infantry battalion (Batallón de Infantería n°33 y n°34). It's a short obdobie florence or you in the 1828 is again sformovaný zo base 800 mužov of 3. infantry regiment "Principe" (Regimiento de Infantería "Príncipe" n°3) 11. infantry regiment "Zaragoza" (Regimiento de Infantería "Zaragoza" nº11). Started in 1833 with nástupom the new king of sa would change his number označenie and becomes sa 12. infantry regiment "Zaragoza" (Regimiento de Infantería "Zaragoza" nº12). From that year until 1839 zvádza fighting in Karlistickej vojne.


In 1844 the short obdobie sa of the regiment vytvoria 3 battalions 34. infantry battalion "Zaragoza" (Batallón de Infantería "Zaragoza" n°34), 35. infantry battalion "Indipendencia" (Batallón de Infantería "Indipendencia" nº35) and 36. infantry battalion "Ebro" (Batallón de Infantería "Ebro" nº36) to that over pure year once again teamed up and have created so 12. infantry regiment "Zaragoza" (Regimiento de Infantería "Zaragoza" nº12).


With this designation sa participates in 1845-49 other Karlistickej the army. In the year 1858 is sent to Africa where sa participates in Marockej campaign. The sa podiela on operáciách u Madrid (Semsa) and the battle in the valley of the Wad Ras. In rokoch 1873-75 fights in tretej Karlistickej vojne and in 1896-98 odchádza into the battle in Cuba.





In 1900 residing in Santiago de Compostela and in 1921 treated Melilla and then sa participates in the battle in Morocco at the Nador, Sagangan, Zeluán and Monte Arruit.



Plukovná arrest:
Biela arrest with a red Burgunským krížom terminated on their shoulders medajlónom with erbom regiment (the striebornom podklade Latin plachetnica plaviaca sa at rieke Tagus) topped with a royal golden crown. In strede kríža sa nachádza the coat of arms of Carlos III, flanked by Rádom golden rúna.


Pledge praporov: (through flags)
Biela arrest with a red Burgunským krížom terminated on their shoulders medajlónom with erbom regiment (the striebornom podklade Latin plachetnica plaviaca sa at rieke Tagus) topped with a royal golden crown.

foroparalapazenelmediterraneo.es
www.kronoskaf.com
Various Authors (1984), Historia de las Fuerzas Armadas, Vol III, Ediciones Palafox, Zaragoza, Editorial Planeta, Barcelona, pp. 76-77

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Slávne feats of arms of the regiment and his predchodcov

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plukovné hostorické pomenovania / Historic names of the Regiment

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