SOV - Manevr / Manevr-M (polní automatizovaný systém velení vojsk)

Manevr (Manevr-M) is a field automated command system (abbreviated PASUV - Polevoj Avtomatizirovannoj System Upravlenija Vojskam). It has been developed at several levels in both stationary and mobile versions, with a mobile (Manevr-M) part for the division and regiment levels being included in the armament of the Ground Forces of the Soviet Army in 1983. The system is made up of several types of specially adapted combat equipment designed for different positions in the command structure. Although the system was developed in the USSR, the production of the individual components was divided among the various Warsaw Pact member states, and the internal fittings also differed according to the army for which they were intended. The mobile part of the system consisted of several subsystems. The All-Military Subsystem consisted of the MP-21M, MP-21M2, MP-21M3 and MP-31 vehicles, while the Rocket Troop and Artillery Subsystem was made up of the MP-24M, MP-24M1 and MP-24M2 vehicles. Both subsystems included the 9V514 Beta-3M computer. The last subsystem was the Air Defense and Air Force subsystem, which included the MP-22M, MP-22M1, MP-23M, and MP-25M vehicles.

One division-level set was made up of a total of 27 vehicles:
(a) an all-military subsystem
- 3 x MP-21M (one vehicle each for the commander, deputy commander and chief of staff of the division)
- 1 x MP-21M2
- 1 x MP-21M3
- 8 x MP-31 (each motorized artillery/tank regiment in the division line-up 2 vehicles - one each for the commander and the chief of staff)
- 1 x 9V514 Beta-3M
(b) Missile and artillery subsystem
- 1 x MP-24M
- 2 x MP-24M1
- 5 x MP-24M2 (one each for the commander of the artillery regiment and the chiefs of artillery of the artillery and tank regiments)
- 1 x 9V514 Beta-3M
(c) air defence and air force subsystem
- 1 x MP-22M
- 1 x MP-22M1
- 1 x MP-23M
- 1 x MP-25M


The ASV Maneuver prototypes were tested during Exercise West-81, where it demonstrated its benefits in practice - it improved and accelerated the decision-making process at individual command posts, which, together with faster information transfer, increased the effectiveness of the use of armaments by a factor of 3 to 5, which was confirmed by another exercise the following year - Exercise Shield-82. However, for those with insufficient psychological resilience, the amount of information and the associated higher demands on the decision-making process under dynamically changing combat conditions led to psychological problems. Despite the real-world experience of the exercises, the system was phased out of the USSR's arsenal in 1987 - on the grounds of its ineffectiveness.

Other reasons for decommissioning are also mentioned - e.g., that in 1984-1987 a number of high officials (e.g., Marshal Ogarkov, Marshal Belov), who advocated the use of the ASV in decision-making, were removed from their posts or retired, despite the fact that a number of senior officers did not believe in the modern technology in this area. And when the system lost its proponents, its opponents asserted themselves. Mutual animosity between branches of the armed forces may have contributed to the scrapping - the system was developed under the aegis of the General Armaments Administration (GRAU), but its operation was handled by the Signal Corps.

Source: Arsenal No. 24 (2010/6): War - Delo schetnoye, Izdateľskij dom A4; p. 32

Dear Sirs,
During my internet browsing, I came across an interesting scheme of the Polish version of the PASUV system.


Because there is no separate chapter on FV automated troop control system - PASUV (& # 1087; & # 1086; & # 1083; & # 1077; & # 1074; & # 1072; & # 1103; & # 1072; & # 1074 ; & # 1090; & # 1086; & # 1084; & # 1072; & # 1090; & # 1080; & # 1079; & # 1080; & # 1088; & # 1086; & # 1074; & # 1072; & # 1085; & # 1085; & # 1072; & # 1103; & # 1089; & # 1080; & # 1089; & # 1090; & # 1077; & # 1084; & # 1072; & # 1091; & # 1087 ; & # 1088; & # 1072; & # 1074; & # 1083; & # 1077; & # 1085; & # 1080; & # 1103; & # 1074; & # 1086; & # 1081; & # 1089; & # 1082; & # 1072; & # 1084; & # 1080 ;, & # 1055; & # 1040; & # 1057; & # 1059; & # 1042;) I would like to place the image here.


P. S.
In Russian literature and on the Internet, this system is referred to as & # 1040; & # 1057; & # 1059; & # 1042; "& # 1052; & # 1072; & # 1085; & # 1105; & # 1074; & # 1088;" (read: manjovr).


Source
topwar.ru
http://vif2ne.ru/nvk/forum/arhprint/1801040
www.russianarms.ru

info o PASUV v nemčine.... Možno sa nájde niekdo kdo sa z toho pokúsi niečo vytvoriť....


www.militaertechnik-der-nva.de


Čo sa týka identifikácie fotografií z VHM Piešťany - MP-31 malo podobne ako BMP-1KŠM na priestore roja rozmerné skrinky s energetickými zdrojmi a ďalším príslušenstvom, čo na vozidle v múzeu chýba (podobne ako na fotografiách BMP-1KŠ, ktoré mam k dispozícii z publikácií)... Je ale tiež možné že ich v múzeu jednoducho odstránili....


Nekvalitná snímka MP-31 z vyššie uvedeného zdroja.....

Ešte by som rád upozornil na závažnú skutočnosť :


Aj keď mal byť PASUV najmodernejším, jednotným poľným automatizovaným systémom riadenia vojsk Varšavskej zmluvy, v podstate si každý členský štát dával inštalovať niektoré aparatúry vlastné, alebo také, ktoré sa obvykle v danej armáde používali.


Najviac sa zhodovali vozidlá ruské a ČSĽA. Najviac vybočovali bulharské vozidlá. Najmenej informácií je o poľských a maďarských súpravách PASUV.


Takže ak nájdete na stránke www.militaertechnik-der-nva.de.www výbavu jednotlivých vozidiel, berte to len ako informáciu o výbave vozidiel NVA DDR. Vozidlá ČSĽA nemali napríklad delostrelecký počítač 9V57M a niektoré ďalšie aparatúry. Naopak mali sme aparatúry, ktoré nemali Nemci.