| Příjmení: Surname: | Kaganovič | Kaganovich |
| Jméno: Given Name: | Lazar Mojsejevič | Lazar Moiseevich |
| Jméno v originále: Original Name: | Ла́зарь Моисе́евич Кагано́вич | |
| Fotografie či obrázek: Photograph or Picture: | | |
| Hodnost: Rank: | - | - |
| Akademický či vědecký titul: Academic or Scientific Title: | - | - |
| Šlechtický titul: Hereditary Title: | - | - |
| Datum, místo narození: Date and Place of Birth: | 22.11.1893 vesnice Kabanyj | 22.11.1893 Kabany village |
| Datum, místo úmrtí: Date and Place of Decease: | 25.07.1991 Moskva | 25.07.1991 Moscow |
| Nejvýznamnější funkce: (maximálně tři) Most Important Appointments: (up to three) | - první místopředseda Rady lidových komisařů (1938-1946), později Rady ministrů SSSR (1946-1957) - lidový komisař dopravy (1935-1937, 1938-1942, 1943-1944), těžkého průmyslu (1937-1939), ropného průmyslu (1939-1940); ministr průmyslu na výrobu stavebních materiálů (1946-1947, 1956-1957) SSSR - předseda státní komise Rady ministrů SSSR pro technickou podporu národní ekonomiky (1948-1952) a pro práci a mzdy (1955-1956) | - First Deputy Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (1938-1946), later the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1946-1957) - People's Commissar of Transport (1935-1937, 1938-1942, 1943-1944), Heavy Industry (1937-1939), Oil Industry (1939-1940); Minister of Building Materials Industry (1946-1947, 1956-1957) of USSR - Chairman of the State Committee of the Council of Ministers of the USSR for technical supply of the national economy (1948-1952) and on Labor and Wages and material (1955-1956) |
| Jiné významné skutečnosti: (maximálně tři) Other Notable Facts: (up to three) | - Hrdina socialistické práce (č. 55) - člen politbyra ÚV KSSS (1930-1957) | - Hero of Socialist Labor (No. 55) - Member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (1930-1957) |
| Související články: Related Articles: | | |
| Zdroje: Sources: | ru.wikipedia.org https://warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=8994 | |
Kaganovič, Lazar Mojsejevič
Kaganovich, Lazar Moiseyevich
Лазарь Моисеевич Каганович
| Příjmení: Surname: | Kaganovič | Kaganovich |
| Jméno: Given Name: | Lazar Mojsejevič | Lazar Moiseevich |
| Jméno v originále: Original Name: | Ла́зарь Моисе́евич Кагано́вич | |
| Všeobecné vzdělání: General Education: | DD.MM.RRRR-DD.MM.RRRR | DD.MM.RRRR-DD.MM.RRRR |
| Vojenské vzdělání: Military Education: | DD.MM.RRRR-DD.MM.RRRR | DD.MM.RRRR-DD.MM.RRRR |
| Důstojnické hodnosti: Officer Ranks: | DD.MM.RRRR | DD.MM.RRRR |
| Průběh vojenské služby: Military Career: | | |
| Vyznamenání: Awards: | ||
| Poznámka: Note: | - | - |
| Zdroje: Sources: | ru.wikipedia.org https://warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=8994 | |
Reklama
Member of the politburo
General Secretary of the Ukrainian Communist Party
1925 - 1929
1st Secretary of the UV Ukrainian KSS.
March 3, 1947 - December 26, 1947
People's Commissar of Railways
February 25, 1935 - March 25, 1942
People's Commissar of Transport
February 26, 1943 - December 20, 1944
People's Commissar of the Oil Industry / People's Commissar of Fuels
1939 - 1940
People's Commissar of Heavy Industry
22.08.1937 - 25.03.1939
Vice-Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars / Vice-Chairman of the Council of Ministers
1938 - 1957
Minister of Building Materials
1946 - 1957
https://www.knowbysight.info
General Secretary of the Ukrainian Communist Party
1925 - 1929
1st Secretary of the UV Ukrainian KSS.
March 3, 1947 - December 26, 1947
People's Commissar of Railways
February 25, 1935 - March 25, 1942
People's Commissar of Transport
February 26, 1943 - December 20, 1944
People's Commissar of the Oil Industry / People's Commissar of Fuels
1939 - 1940
People's Commissar of Heavy Industry
22.08.1937 - 25.03.1939
Vice-Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars / Vice-Chairman of the Council of Ministers
1938 - 1957
Minister of Building Materials
1946 - 1957
https://www.knowbysight.info
Reklama
November 22, 1893 - July 25, 1991
He was born in the village of Kabany in Ukraine. The father made a living by taking cattle to the slaughterhouse. He was trained as a shoemaker.
1911 - Joined the SDDSR.
1915 - Head of a party organization in a local shoe factory. Arrested and sent back to Kaban.
1917 - Head of the party organization in the Saratov garrison.
During the October Revolution, he led a revolt in Gomel.
1918 - joins the Red Army.
Also chairman of the party organization of the Nizhny Novgorod region.
1919 - 1920 - chairman of the party organization in Voronezh.
1922 - The Bolshevik leader in Turkmenistan and their campaign against the Muslim rebels (Bashmaks).
He also held the position of commissioner of the organizational department of the Bolshevik Party, etc.
Soon after that, his career took off rapidly. With the help of V.V. Kujbyshev, he first became the head of the organizational department and then the supply department of the Moscow Party Organization. Thanks to him, he came into contact with the highest Bolsheviks.
Thanks to cooperation with Stalin, he gradually occupies the highest positions of the party's central apparatus. He shows complete devotion to Stalin's concept of the fight against the "Trotskyists and the right opposition".
1925 - General Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine. The main creator of economic policy in Ukraine / construction of the Power Plant on the Dnieper, etc./
He justified all his failures with his resistance to the kulaks and the nationalist deviations of the local communists. At his command, a great purge of the alleged "nationalists" was carried out.
1926 - Polibyr candidate.
1930 - member of Polibyr. Secretary of the Organizational Bureau./Only Stalin had held positions in Polibyr and in the Organizational Bureau./
He was also the chairman of many state and party organizations.
He headed the commission for koletkivizaci. One of the main organizers of mass koletkivizace. Participated in the creation of GULAG camps and oversaw the projects led by the then OGPU.
He had many collaborators in the apparatus of state security, and his closest collaborators included Stalin's chief executioners Jagoda and Ježov.
1931 - 1934 - First Secretary of the Moscow Party Organization.
From this position he participated in the modernization of the city. The Moscow metro was named after him. But his order was also demolished a number of historically valuable buildings / Cathedral of Christ the Savior, etc./
He also had full supervision of the construction of the Moscow - Vohla canal.
1933 - 1934 - He was chaired by the Central Party Revision Commission. Under Stalin's leadership, he participated in the massive purging of the party apparatus. Unlike the previous purges, the victims were only expelled by the party.
1934 - 1935 - Chairman of the Transport Commission UV KSSS.
During the Great Purge, in which he participated to a large extent. He signed many letters of decision on executions and carried out an extensive purge in the commissariats of railways and heavy industry. Thus, Stalin was sent to various areas alleged enemies.A large proportion of me and the arrest and execution of my friend Jonah Jakyra.And many influential NKVD staff was in contact with Kaganovich.From Stalin received the nickname Iron Lazarus.
During the great purge, he lost a number of co-workers and friends. He lost influence over the NKVD and other power organizations.
However, he fully controlled the Soviet economic area and since then has been exclusively "used" by Stalin for economic activities.
1941 - His brother Michal Kaganovič commits suicide to escape arrest.
During the Great Patriotic War, a member of the Committee for the Defense of the USSR and a commissioner of the Kazakh and Transcaucasian fronts.
The post-war period, his influence is gradually declining, although Stalin is still making sure that the economic area is under his supervision, including the post-war famine in Ukraine.
For the rest of Stalin's life, he continued to direct the economic activities of the USSR.
After Stalin's death, his influence intensified again, because the new leader of the USSR was not yet Khrushchev, but Malekov, who had a very positive attitude towards him.
He also agreed to the arrest and execution of Beria. The apartment helped him get to the highest positions. After the defeat of the Stalinist opposition, he was deprived of all posts and subjected to ruthless criticism.
1961 - expelled from the party. Unlike other members of the opposition, membership is never regained despite numerous petitions.
After resigning, he worked as a director of a plant in the Urals and spent the rest of his life as a retiree in a luxury apartment on the Frunzecho embankment in Moscow.
He died on July 25, 1991. He was the last living pre-revolutionary member of the party.
Valuation
Hero of socialist work
Lenin's order / 4x /
Order of the Red Banner of Labor
Bibliography
Commemorative book of a Soviet builder
Local Soviets
Building VKS /b./
Two years between the IX and X party congresses
Stalin and the party
12 years of building the Soviet state and the fight against opportunism
Problems of workers
Immediate tasks of the party's work and organization of the party apparatus
Advice for a new stage in the development of the USSR
For the socialist construction of Moscow and other USSR cities
To study the history of the Bolshevik Party
Objectives and intentions of collectivization
For cleaning the party
Construction of the subway and Moscow
Problems of party and state bodies
Brother Michal Kaganovič.
www.krugosvet.ru
http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazar_Kaganovič
He was born in the village of Kabany in Ukraine. The father made a living by taking cattle to the slaughterhouse. He was trained as a shoemaker.
1911 - Joined the SDDSR.
1915 - Head of a party organization in a local shoe factory. Arrested and sent back to Kaban.
1917 - Head of the party organization in the Saratov garrison.
During the October Revolution, he led a revolt in Gomel.
1918 - joins the Red Army.
Also chairman of the party organization of the Nizhny Novgorod region.
1919 - 1920 - chairman of the party organization in Voronezh.
1922 - The Bolshevik leader in Turkmenistan and their campaign against the Muslim rebels (Bashmaks).
He also held the position of commissioner of the organizational department of the Bolshevik Party, etc.
Soon after that, his career took off rapidly. With the help of V.V. Kujbyshev, he first became the head of the organizational department and then the supply department of the Moscow Party Organization. Thanks to him, he came into contact with the highest Bolsheviks.
Thanks to cooperation with Stalin, he gradually occupies the highest positions of the party's central apparatus. He shows complete devotion to Stalin's concept of the fight against the "Trotskyists and the right opposition".
1925 - General Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine. The main creator of economic policy in Ukraine / construction of the Power Plant on the Dnieper, etc./
He justified all his failures with his resistance to the kulaks and the nationalist deviations of the local communists. At his command, a great purge of the alleged "nationalists" was carried out.
1926 - Polibyr candidate.
1930 - member of Polibyr. Secretary of the Organizational Bureau./Only Stalin had held positions in Polibyr and in the Organizational Bureau./
He was also the chairman of many state and party organizations.
He headed the commission for koletkivizaci. One of the main organizers of mass koletkivizace. Participated in the creation of GULAG camps and oversaw the projects led by the then OGPU.
He had many collaborators in the apparatus of state security, and his closest collaborators included Stalin's chief executioners Jagoda and Ježov.
1931 - 1934 - First Secretary of the Moscow Party Organization.
From this position he participated in the modernization of the city. The Moscow metro was named after him. But his order was also demolished a number of historically valuable buildings / Cathedral of Christ the Savior, etc./
He also had full supervision of the construction of the Moscow - Vohla canal.
1933 - 1934 - He was chaired by the Central Party Revision Commission. Under Stalin's leadership, he participated in the massive purging of the party apparatus. Unlike the previous purges, the victims were only expelled by the party.
1934 - 1935 - Chairman of the Transport Commission UV KSSS.
During the Great Purge, in which he participated to a large extent. He signed many letters of decision on executions and carried out an extensive purge in the commissariats of railways and heavy industry. Thus, Stalin was sent to various areas alleged enemies.A large proportion of me and the arrest and execution of my friend Jonah Jakyra.And many influential NKVD staff was in contact with Kaganovich.From Stalin received the nickname Iron Lazarus.
During the great purge, he lost a number of co-workers and friends. He lost influence over the NKVD and other power organizations.
However, he fully controlled the Soviet economic area and since then has been exclusively "used" by Stalin for economic activities.
1941 - His brother Michal Kaganovič commits suicide to escape arrest.
During the Great Patriotic War, a member of the Committee for the Defense of the USSR and a commissioner of the Kazakh and Transcaucasian fronts.
The post-war period, his influence is gradually declining, although Stalin is still making sure that the economic area is under his supervision, including the post-war famine in Ukraine.
For the rest of Stalin's life, he continued to direct the economic activities of the USSR.
After Stalin's death, his influence intensified again, because the new leader of the USSR was not yet Khrushchev, but Malekov, who had a very positive attitude towards him.
He also agreed to the arrest and execution of Beria. The apartment helped him get to the highest positions. After the defeat of the Stalinist opposition, he was deprived of all posts and subjected to ruthless criticism.
1961 - expelled from the party. Unlike other members of the opposition, membership is never regained despite numerous petitions.
After resigning, he worked as a director of a plant in the Urals and spent the rest of his life as a retiree in a luxury apartment on the Frunzecho embankment in Moscow.
He died on July 25, 1991. He was the last living pre-revolutionary member of the party.
Valuation
Hero of socialist work
Lenin's order / 4x /
Order of the Red Banner of Labor
Bibliography
Commemorative book of a Soviet builder
Local Soviets
Building VKS /b./
Two years between the IX and X party congresses
Stalin and the party
12 years of building the Soviet state and the fight against opportunism
Problems of workers
Immediate tasks of the party's work and organization of the party apparatus
Advice for a new stage in the development of the USSR
For the socialist construction of Moscow and other USSR cities
To study the history of the Bolshevik Party
Objectives and intentions of collectivization
For cleaning the party
Construction of the subway and Moscow
Problems of party and state bodies
Brother Michal Kaganovič.
www.krugosvet.ru
http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazar_Kaganovič
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